资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Discovering useful structure
The -ing Forms
动词 -ing 形式 (现在分词vs 动名词)
Red, Taylor Swift
him was blue, like I've never known
him was dark grey, all alone
him was like to know somebody you never met
But him was red.
Losing
Missing
Forgetting
trying
loving
Gerund
动名词
非谓语的形式与功能分类
非谓语
doing
to do
done
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
谓语
不定式
句子动词
doing
动名词
现在分词
≈ n.
≈ adj./ adv.
表“主/被动”，无“进行”
表“主动”+ 动作“正在进行”
(walk) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
She sat there （read）a novel.
Her job is _______________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.
主语
状语
动名词 vs. 现在分词
Walking
reading
动名词
现在分词
一般作主、宾、表、定
一般作表、定、状、宾补
keeping
表语
动名词
它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_________________________________
主动/被动、一般/完成
主动 被动
一般
完成
doing
being done
Laughing at others is not polite.
_________________（laugh） makes him afraid to catch this opportunity.
______________ （walk）in the park, she saw an old friend.
Hi, Mom ________________(show) these days is really a good movie.
Being laughed
Walking
动词 V-ing
否定式：
not+ V-ing
being shown
动名词
现在分词
动名词的being done只表被动，无“进行”的意义
现在分词的being done，表“正在被”
它依然保留“动词”的部分特征—_________________________________
主动/被动、一般/完成
主动 被动
一般
完成
doing
having done
being done
having been done
______________ （walk）in the park, she saw an old friend.
______________________(dress) myself, I went to the office.
________________________(catch) in the rain, he was wet all over.
Walking
having （been）done
非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前
动词 V-ing
Having dressed
Having been caught
否定式：
not + V-ing
Practice
1. ___________________(swim) makes me happy.
_______________________(watch) when swimming makes me happy.
2. The shopping mall _________________(build) ten years ago still attracts many shopaholics these days.
The shopping mall _____________________(build) now was designed by my father ten years ago.
3. I found my computer functioning much better, _________________________(install) a new operating system.
Swimming
Being watched
动名词
表被动，无进行
built
being built
现在分词
表被动，且进行
having installed
非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前
谓语与非谓语的基本形式
Form 谓语 非谓语
一般/主动
一般/被动
进行/主动
进行/被动
完成/主动
完成/被动
将来/主动
将来/被动
do/does/did
be done
be doing
doing
done
doing
be being done
being done
have done
having done
have been done
having been done / done
will do
to do
will be done
to be done
动词 V-ing
1. These lanterns are amazing.
2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.
*The first week was a little confusing.
* I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
表语
定语
定语
定语
Discuss the functions and meanings of the -ing form.
P6
表语
表语
-ing as predicative(表语)
Observe and Find
1. Seeing is believing.
2. Her job is cleaning the windows of that high building.
3. What pleases him is bathing under the sun．
4. What Tom hates most is being looked down upon.
动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。
互换位置
考虑主被动
-ing as predicative(表语)
1. The argument is very convincing．
2. The situation both at home and abroad is encouraging．
3. They were very shocked at the news.
4. The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.
Observe and Find
分词作表语，多表示_______________________。
现在分词作表语，多表示主语具有的___________，常译为____________;
过去分词作表语，多表示主语具有的________，常译为____________。
现在分词
现在分词
过去分词
过去分词
特征
令人……的
状态
感到……
主语具有的特征和状态
完成P62 的练习1
-ing as predicative(表语)
His job is interesting.
His job is serving the people.
考点一 现在分词和动名词作表语的区别
Interesting is his job.
Serving the people is his job.
现在分词
动名词
-ing as predicative(定语)
Observe and Find
1. No one shall take any magazine out of the reading room.
2. Our living conditions are tolerable, but I can’t wait to leave.
3. He was tapping his walking stick against his leg.
4. I love to swim in the swimming pool.
动名词作定语一般表示被修饰词的_______和______。
性质
用途
-ing as predicative(定语)
Observe and Find
1. He was one of the leading composers of the time.
2. We built a highway leading into the mountains.
3. There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
现在分词作定语，表示正在______的或______的动作。
它与所修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系；单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_______，并且可以转化为一个________从句。
主谓
后面
前面
定语
进行
主动
There was a terrible noise, which followed the sudden burst of light.
1. The little girl who is wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
2. The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
5. On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people who appreciate the beautiful lanterns.
The little girl wearing a Snow White costume is my daughter.
The full moon reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
Practice 课本P63
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with people appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
-ing as predicative(定语)
1. There is a swimming pool in our school.
2. There is a swimming boy in the pool.
考点二 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别
动名词
现在分词
Review
考点三 现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
a burnt house
a burning house
boiling water
boiled water
a developing country
a developed country
1. Do you want to see the doctor ________ (work) on the case report in the office
2. Nothing _________ (report) in the newspaper interested him.
3. The child ________ (stand) over there is my brother.
4. The _________ (damage) bike was sent to the repairman.
reported
standing
damaged
working
Practice makes perfect.
1. What worried him most was ________________ (not, allow) to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检）
2. It is believed that if a book is ___________ (interest), and it will surely _______ (interest) the reader.（2003 上海）
3. They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
（2020 全国II卷改）
4. They will swear that they left it in the ________ (change) room ...（2020 全国III卷）
5. One activist, ______ (dress) in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign _________ (praise) the filmmakers.（2020 全国III卷改）
not being allowed
interesting
decorated
dressed
praising
interest
changing
Practice makes perfect.
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a celebration __________ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why __________ (decorate) with plants, fruits and flowers _______ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth _______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration; they are a symbol _____ good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
marking
decorating
coming
than
decorated
carries
of
Practice makes perfect.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ________ (beauty) long branches _________ (cover) with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are the first __________ (flower) even as the snow is _________ (melt 融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
Certainly
with
to care
beautiful
covered
to flower
melting
Thank you!

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