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(共19张PPT)
B5U1Reading for Writing
What Makes a Great Scientist
—— The Story of Qian & Hawking
Learning Objectives
1. Decode the Texts: 通过三层阅读法，深入理解钱学森和霍金的故事。
2. Define the Scientific Spirit: 从故事中提炼出伟大科学家的关键品质。
3. Draft an Essay: 运用文本证据，撰写一篇关于科学精神的短文。
Read the Lines: Fact Checker!
Let's quickly grasp the basic facts. Skim the texts and complete the T/F questions on your book (Ex. 1).
Read the Lines: Fact Checker!
1. Qian changed his major because of a shift in personal interest.
2. Qian’s strong interest in art has a positive impact on a scientist’s development.
3. When Hawking was young, almost everyone believed that the universe bagan with a big bang.
4. Because Hawking was determined, He was able to succeed even though he was ill.
F
F
T
T
Qian Xuesen: A Life on the Move
01
02
03
04
05
06
Born
1911
Went to USA
1935
Satelliate
1970
Switched major
1932
Back to China
1955
Passed away
2009
Decoding Qian Xuesen's Qualities
Sentences/Examples Qualities
“Why not We chinese are able to...”
Changed major after the war
interest in music and drawing
determination/patriotism
responsible
creative/broad-minded
Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou spacecrafts can be traced back to his research.
Stephen Hawking: Moments of Genius
01
02
03
04
Big Bang Theory
Proven by Telescopes
Challenge
Professor
Hoyle
Fight against Disease
Decoding Stephen Hawking's Qualities
Examples Qualities
Challenged Hoyle
Determined in fight against disease
Willing to admit faults
courage/intellectual honesty
resilience 坚韧
humility/authenticity真诚
How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
Hawking’s own work om the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes.
Read Between the Lines: What Makes Them THEM
a questioning mind, knowledgeable, gifted, brave, optimistic, determined/ devoted, self-sacrificing for the greater good of the country or humanity...
The Scientific Spirit: Common Threads
Steven Hawking:
Wit
Qian Xuesen:
Patriotism
Determination
Courage
Creativity
Read Beyond the Lines: From Stories to Your Essay
“Apart from being clever, what are the most important personal qualities... ”
Structuring Your Essay
Introduction:引入话题 + 亮出观点（科学精神包含A, B, C等品质）。
Body Paragraph 1 (以Determination为例):主题句 + 钱学森的例子 + 霍金的例子。
Body Paragraph 2 (以Courage为例):主题句 + 霍金的例子 + 钱学森的例子。
Conclusion:总结观点 + 个人感悟
Making It Cohesive: Linking Words衔接词
born in Hangzhou in 1911
however, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932
over the courses of 1930s and 1940s
however/nevertheless
because
...
Summary: What We've Decoded Today
Application
Meanings
Facts
Your Writing Task
Contribute an essay to Popular Science on what makes a great scientist.
Writing Checklist
Checklist Yes No
Can you clearly explain the personal qualities that make up the scientific spirit
Can you give examples from the lives of scientists to illustrate your points
Can you describe the personality of a great scientist
Can you use appropriate linking words to tie the ideas together
作业：
1. 完成作文终稿。
2. 准备一篇简短的口头分享
01
The scientific spirit is not just in textbooks, but also in you.
02

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