资源简介

(共25张PPT)
20XX.XX.XX
Xb1 Unit 3
Fascinating Parks
Reading and Thinking language points
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示补全短语
1. wake ___ 叫醒;醒来
2. ______ out 延伸;展开
3. leave _______ 留下;把……抛在后面
4. _____ from 除……外
5. ____ on 以……为食
6. ___ the move 在行进中;在移动中
7. pick ___ 收拾;整理
8. ___ out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
9. be home __ 是……的栖息地
10. live ___ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
up
spread
behind
apart
feed
on
up
set
to
off
Reading and Thinking (2)
1. edge
【观察思考】
I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge. (教材第26页)
我迈出帐篷,走向山边。
He stood on/at the edge of the cliff.
他站在悬崖边上。
The handkerchief is edged with lace.
这条手绢镶着花边。
【探究总结】
(1)edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃
on/at the edge of ___________
(2)edge vt. & vi. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边
be edged with ___________
在……边缘
镶有……边
【应用实践】根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①本杰明坐在一张扶手椅的边上,手里端着一杯茶。
Benjamin sat _____ ___ ____ __ an armchair, with a cup of tea in his hand.
②我紧张地从狗旁边慢慢走过去。
I _____ nervously ____ the dog.
③城市广场树木环绕。
The city square is _____ ____ trees.
on/at the edge of
edged past
edged with
2. ban
【观察思考】 Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (教材第26页)只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。 The court banned him from leaving Greece while he was investigated.调查期间法庭禁止他离开希腊。
The city has a ban on parking cars in this busy street. 这个城市有条禁令,不准在这条热闹的街上停车。
Many countries have put a ban on illegal whaling.
许多国家禁止非法捕鲸。
【探究总结】
(1)ban vt. 明令禁止;取缔
___________________ 禁止某人做某事
(2)ban n. 禁令
①___________ 对……的禁令
②______________ 禁止某事
【应用实践】单句语法填空。
①She was banned from _______ (drive) for six months.
②There is a total ban ___ smoking in the office.
ban sb from doing sth
a ban on sth
put a ban on sth
driving
on
3. accompany
【观察思考】 Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them. (教材第26页)由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。 She asked me to accompany her to the airport.她要求我陪她到机场去。
He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano. 他一边唱,爱丽丝一边为他钢琴伴奏。
【探究总结】
accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
①____________________ 陪伴某人去某地
②________________________ 为某人钢琴伴奏
【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①肯答应陪我去非洲。
Ken agreed to __________ ___ __ Africa.
②强风,伴随着大雨,袭击了沿海的那座小镇。
Strong winds, ____________ ___ ______ ____, struck the small town on the coast.
accompany sb to+地点
accompany sb on the piano
accompany me to
accompanied by heavy rain
4. adopt
【观察思考】
I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. (教材第27页)
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
They adopted different approaches to solving the problem.
他们采用了不同的方法解决这个问题。
She sincerely adopted my suggestion.
她真诚地采纳了我的建议。
Danny is their adopted son. 丹尼是他们的养子。
【探究总结】
(1)adopt vt. 采用;采取;采纳
①_____________________________ 采用…的方法做某事
②__________________________ 采纳某人的建议
(2)adopt vt. & vi. 收养;领养
_______ adj. 收养的;领养的
(3)adoption n. 采用;采纳;收养
adopt ... approach(es) to doing sth
adopt one’s suggestion/advice
adopted
【应用实践】用adopt的适当形式填空。
①She suggested the ________ of new technology to improve productivity.
②The couple treats their _______ child as their own.　
③She was so poor that she was forced to have her baby ________.
adoption
adopted
adopted
一言辨异adopt/adapt To adapt to the new changes, she has adopted an entirely different approach to teaching.
为了适应新变化,她采用了一种完全不同的教学方法。
5. set out
【观察思考】
After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
(教材第27页) 早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
As soon as she got home, she set out to prepare lunch.
她一到家就开始准备午饭。
Alice set down a basket of eggs on the ground.
爱丽丝把一篮子鸡蛋放在地上。
Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money.
安德森先生已经在网上发起了筹款活动。
I set about researching the habits of snakes so that I could better protect them.
我开始研究蛇的习性, 以便更好地保护它们。
Some boys are setting off fireworks in the street.
几个男孩正在街上放烟花。
I set aside one hour every day to study law.　
我每天留出一小时时间学习法律。
【探究总结】
(1)set out _________;(怀着目标)开始工作
(2)set out to do sth ________________________
(3)其他相关短语:
①set down 放下;写下
②set up 建立;创立
③set about doing sth 着手做某事
④set off 出发;使爆炸;拉响(警报)
⑤set aside 把……放在一边;留出;不考虑
出发;启程
(怀着目标)开始/着手做某事
【应用实践】
用适当的介词或副词填空。
①If a smoke detector sets ___ an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.
②Make sure that you set ______ every word she says.
③They succeeded in what they set ____ to do.　
④A fund will be set ___ for the dead soldiers’ families.
off
down
out
up
6. live off
【观察思考】
The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years. (教材第27页)
萨米人依靠驯鹿生活,跟随它们迁徙,陪伴它们有数百年了。
If you live on a mountain, you live off the mountain; if you live by the water, you live off the water. (谚语)靠山吃山,靠水吃水。
This custom will live on for centuries.
这种习俗还将继续存在几个世纪。
He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他辜负了父母的期望。
【探究总结】
(1)live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
(2)相关短语:
①live on 依靠……生活;以吃……为生; ________
②live up to ___________
【应用实践】 用live短语的适当形式填空。
①Mozart was dead but his music _______.
②Sales have not __________ expectations this year.
③It’s time for you to get a job. Don’t always _______ your parents.
继续存在
达到;不辜负
lives on
lived up to
live off
7. whether ... or ...
【观察思考】 Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. (教材第26页)尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。 Everyone has the right to vote whether he/she is a farmer or an official. 每个人,不论他/她是农民还是官员,都享有选举权。 Running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. 赛跑是我与自己的比赛,无关于竞争,也无关于我是否健壮。
【探究总结】(1)whether ... or ... 引导名词性从句,意为“_______________”。(2)whether ... or ... 引导状语从句,意为 “___________________”。(3)whether (...) or not既可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否……”,也可以引导状语从句,意为“无论是否……”。
是……还是……
无论是……还是……
【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①你似乎还没有决定去留。
You seem undecided _______ __ __ or stay.
②他是否同意该建议对我都一样。
________ he will agree to the suggestion __ ___ makes no difference to me.　
③不论你是否愿意,我都要走了。
I am going _______ you like it __ ___.
Whether or not
whether or not
whether to go
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷的布,我在这声响中醒来。
I _____ ___ ___ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.
2. 展现在我眼前的是拉帕河的支流在下边的山谷中逶迤而过。
_________ ____ before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
3. 大约九千年前,冰层消融,留下了约一百座冰川。
Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, _______ ______ about 100 glaciers.
4. 除了萨米人,很少有人见过萨勒克。
_____ ____ the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.
wake up to
Spreading out
leaving behind
Apart from
5. 旁边有几只驯鹿正在吃草。
Close by, there are a few reindeer _______ __ grass.
6. 由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
Since reindeer were always __ ___ _____, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
7. 早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
After breakfast, I pack my bag and ___ ___ again.
8. 萨米人依靠驯鹿生活,跟随它们迁徙,陪伴它们有数百年了。
The Sami _____ ___ reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
on the move
set out
lived off
feeding on
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