资源简介

Reading and Thinking
Unit 1
Art
Learn about different painting styles in Western art
人教版2019选择性必修第三册
Learning objectives:
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. know more about different painting styles in Western art;
2. figure out the main idea and the text organization;
3. explore the characteristics and the development of western painting;
4. identify different western painting styles and share opinions.
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
---Raphael(拉斐尔)
1. Do you know the name of the painting? Who painted it?
2. What can you see in the painting?
3. Who are these people? What are they doing?
School of Athens
1. Do you know the name of the painting? Who painted it?
2. What can you see in the painting?
3. Who are these people? What are they doing?
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
---Raphael(拉斐尔)
《雅典学院》是意大利画家拉斐尔·桑西于1510～1511年创作的一幅壁画作品。现收藏于意大利梵蒂冈博物馆。
该画以古希腊哲学家柏拉图举办雅典学院之逸事为题材，以极为兼容并蓄、自由开放的思想，打破时空界限，把代表着哲学、数学、音乐、天文等不同学科领域的文化名人会聚一堂，以回忆历史上黄金时代的形式，寄托了作者对美好未来的向往，表达了对人类中追求智慧和真理者的集中赞扬，反映的是古典时期学派林立、相互切磋的景象。?
画作采用了拱形圆屋顶作为背景，以很高的透视法水平，增强了画面的空间立体感和深远感。整幅画气势恢宏、场面宏大。画中人物栩栩如生、活灵活现。
Love of beauty is taste.
The creation of beauty is art.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
对美的喜爱是品味。
对美的创造是艺术。
—拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生
本单元的引言出自美国思想家拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生的散文《论美》（Beauty）。在《论美》一文中，爱默生指出：美是人类灵魂的一种需求。人人都有爱美之心，而艺术家不满足于对美的仰慕之情。对美的追求和热爱，激励着艺术家不断创造作品，以新的形式去表现美。这种美的创造就是“艺术”。
Brainstorm
When it comes to ART, what forms of art comes into your mind? Can you list some ?
art
sculpture
memorial
architecture
photography
painting
music
dance
literature
opera
movie
paper cutting
calligraphy
As for painting, which Chinese artists do you know?
Qi Baishi 齐白石
Xu Beihong 徐悲鸿
Gu Kaizhi 顾恺之
As for painting, which Western artists do you know?
Vincent Van Gogh 梵高
Picasso 毕加索
Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇
Claude Monet 莫奈
Pre-reading：
Read the title and subtitles for main idea.
Prediction
The text mainly tells us _____ major styles of _______________ , showing the __________________ of it.
four
Western paintings
development/history
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
1. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to _____.
A. to advertise the course of painting
B. to make you amused
C. to tell you how to paint pictures
D. to introduce you some information about
western painting
2. What's the order of this article?
A. time order
B. spatial order
C. logical order
Fast reading
Divide the passage into 2 parts.
Impressionism
(19th-20th)
Para 6-7
Para 8
Introduction
The Middle Ages
(5th-15th)
Para 2
The Renaissance
(14th-17th)
Para 3-5
Modern Art
(20th-)
Particular分
General总
Activity :Figure out the main idea and the structure
Reading for details
What is Western art? It is hard to give a precise definition. As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
Q1: What is Western art?
Q2: What is the best way to understand Western art?
Q3: What will the following parts focus on?
Part 1
Draw a timeline to show the development of Western painting over the centuries.
5th
14th
17th
19th
20th
The middle ages
Impressionism
Modern Art
15th
The Renaissance
Fast reading
Reading for details
Part2-5
{F5AB1C69-6EDB-4FF4-983F-18BD219EF322}
period
themes/ purposes
characteristic
famous painters &their achievements
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionism
Modern Art
Read para. 2 and fill in the form.
The Middle Ages
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
1. primitive and _____________
2. main characters were____________
3._________themes
4. showed ____________ in a ________________(13th century )
The Middle Ages
Time
purpose
Characteristics
of the paintings
Artists
larger
religious
two-dimensional
real people
real environment
to teach people about Christianity
from the 5th to the 15th century
Giotto di Bondone邦多纳
detailed reading
Religious
_________themes
Find Work(s) of the Middle Ages

Giotto di Bondone 乔托·迪·邦多纳
(1267 - 1337)
The Middle Ages （from the 5th to the 15th century ）
《耶稣之死》
Kiss of Judas (犹大之吻)
Which is more realistic?
A. 6th century
B. 13th century
B. 13th century
Giotto di Bondone
1. Painters in Renaissance began to focus on _____ .
A. religion B. humans C. nature D. science
2. What are theTWO important discoveries in the
Renaissance?
A. Perspective. B. Oil paint.
C. Religious symbols. D. Impressionist.
Read paragraph 3-5 and choose correct answers.
detailed reading
The Renaissance
In this period, there were 2 breakthroughs:
the use of perspective（透视法）
the use of oil paints(油彩)
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
1. less ______________
2. more _________________ to life
3.use of _____________; use of __________
4. deep _________ and___________;
5. look like ___________
6. emphasis shifted to____________________
The Renaissance
Time
Character
-istics
of the
paintings
Artists
from the 14th to the 17th century
religious themes
humanistic attitude
perspective
oil paints
colours
realism
photographs
people and the world
around us
Masaccio
Leonardo da Vinci Michelangelo
Raphael Rembrandt
detailed reading
Read para.3-5 and fill in the form.
Find Work(s) of the Renaissance


______ theme
oil paints
humanistic
less religious; more humanistic;
realistic; accurate
the use of perspective
the use of oil paints
social trend
What caused the changes?
Masaccio马萨乔
(1401-1427)
Madonna with Child and Angels
《圣母子》
Crucifixion
《三位一体》
Michelangelo Bounaroti
(1475－1564)
米开朗琪罗
Creation of Adam
《亚当的创造》
Raphael
(1483-1520)拉斐尔
School of Athens
《雅典学院》
Raphael
(1483-1520)拉斐尔
The Woman with the Veil
《披着面纱的女人》
Sistine Madonna
《西斯廷圣母》
Leonardo da Vinci
(1452-1519)
达芬奇
Mona Lisa
《蒙娜丽莎》
The Last Supper
《最后的晚餐》
Detailed Reading
Read para.6&7 and fill in the form.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
1. invention of _______________
2. Paintings were not needed to
____________________________
1.aimed to convey ___________________
rather than _______________________
2. painted scenes of ______________________
3. full of _______________________________
4. showed not just _______________ but
__________________________________
Impressionism
Time
Character
-istics
of the
paintings
Artists
photography
recording realistic detail
nature, daily life and people
light, shadow, colour, and life

Claude Monet
Renoir
their inner warmth and humanity
Reasons
preserve what things looked like
light and movement
the outer image
late 19th to early 20th century
Works of the impressionism
Painted_______
changes in_____
outdoors
light
Q: Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly?
Because natural light changes so quickly.
At different time of
the day
light
shadow
paintings were not so detailed
indoors
outdoors
Claude Monet
莫奈
Impression, Sunrise
《日出印象》
Impressionism印象主义
Renoir
雷诺阿
The Theater Box
《包厢》
Girls at the Piano
《钢琴前的少女》
Activity 2: Detailed Reading
Read para.8 and fill in the form.
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}
1.analyse the _____________ which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with ___________
2. gave their paintings a_____________ but ______________ quality
3. turn to __________________
Modern Art
Time
Character
-istics
of the
paintings
Artists
from the 20th century to today
realistic
abstract art
Picasso
Cubism
shapes
dream-like
Picasso
Discussion: how did the style of painting change?
religious
accurate
objective
realistic
abstract
subjective
The Middle Ages
The Renaissance
Impressionish
Modern Art
★
★
★
★
from
to
How did the writer show clearly the changes in Western painting styles? Can you find out some expressions that show the changes from the text?
Activity : Discussion
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}To help identify the changes that an article talks about, look for words that express change,such as
development, breakthrough, innovation, begin, and shift, and the construction from...to....
How would you answer the question, “What is art? ”
I think that art is anything that someone has created and is beautiful or produces emotion inside us. Art is not just painting and drawing. It can be photography, or cooking, or music, or dancing, or playing a sport. If it is done with skill and moves the viewer, then I think it is art.
? Critical thinking ?
What is art? Why do people create art?
How would you answer the question, “What is art?”
Art is a record of ____________.
a memory of __________.
a form of ______________.
a pursuit of ___________.
a nutrition of _________.
an expression of _______.
life
history
entertainment
beauty
soul
ideas
对美的喜爱是品味。对美的创造是艺术。
—— 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Love of beauty is taste.
The creation of beauty is art.— Ralph Waldo Emerson
Art as the creation of beauty is a process which involves a lot of motivation, energy, and effort, and of course, imagination. Having good taste and appreciating art perhaps help one’s ability to create art, and therefore beauty.

展开更多......

收起↑