资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Lesson 3
The spring city
Leading in
Watch and say!
Which city is it
It is Kunming.It is the province of Yunnan.
Leading in
Watch and learn more about Kunming!
Kunming is called the spring city.
budding / b d /adj. 开始发展的
Our budding romance was over.
我们刚刚萌发的浪漫爱情结束了。
bud v.发芽 n.芽，蕾
taste bud
flower bud
味蕾
花苞
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
练
例
neither... nor... 既不…… 也不
neither of 二者都不 作主语时谓语动词用单数;neither...nor...既不…… 也不……，连接主语时谓语动词，遵循就近原则。
Neither of my parents has ever read the book.
Neither she nor I am going to the party.
Neither the twins nor their mother ______(like) watching TV.
likes
/ na (r)/
/n (r)/
I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now!
现在我既不用穿冬天的厚大衣也不用穿靴子了
neither...nor...“既不…也不…”。含义是否定的。
1)连接并列成分。
我在这里既看不到树也看不到花。
看！这件大衣既不太大也不太小。
汤姆既不会读也不会写。
今天我的爸爸和妈妈都不在家。
2)连接并列主语时，动词遵循“就近原则”
I can see neither trees nor flowers here.
Look! The coat is neither too big nor too small.
Tom can neither read nor write.
Neither my father nor my mother is at home today.
--Which one do you like, coffee or tea --Neither.“ 两者都不”
--Which one do you like, coffee, juice or tea --None.“ 三者都不”
3）neither of+复，谓语用单数复数均可, 表示“两者都不”。
Neither of them knows/know me. 他们两个都不知道我。
Neither of the twins enjoys/enjoy the flowers. 这对双胞胎都不喜欢赏花。
5.She is always ready to help_______.
A. other B. another C. others D. the others.
6. I have two sisters, but ____ of them is a teacher.
A. all B. neither C. both D. none
7. — Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman
— ____. I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
C
B
D
shine / a n/v. 发光；照耀
Why does the sun shine
Oh, Mr. Sun, please shine down on me!
为什么太阳会发光？
哦太阳公公，请照耀我吧！
sunshine / s n a n/n. 阳光
Little Miss Sunshine
You Are My Sunshine
in the sunshine
阳光小美女
你是我的阳光
在阳光下
remain /r me n/v. 保持
remain silent
保持沉默
You have the right to remain silent if you choose.
如果你愿意，你有权保持沉默。
pleasant / pleznt/adj. 宜人的；可喜的
pleasant to hear
a pleasant day
好听；入耳
快乐的一天
We spent a pleasant day in the country.
我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
millimetre / m limi t (r)/n. 毫米
centimeter
decimeter
meter
kilometer
厘米
分米
米
千米
These jellyfish were only one millimeter long.
这些水母只有1毫米长。
hundred / h ndr d/num. 一百；许多
讲
练
hundreds of 数以百计的；成百上千的
hundreds与of 大量、众多；hundred、thousand、million前有具体数字one、two 时，用单数形式，表确切数量，且不与of连用；thousands of数以千计的 millions of数百万的
There are ______ people in the park on weekends.
A. two hundreds B. hundred of
C. hundreds of D. two hundreds of
scenic / si n k/adj. 风景优美的
spot /sp t/n. 地点；场所
They will not be on the 5A scenic spot list.
She would be able to visit more scenic spots.
它们不会出现在 5A 级风景区的名单上。
她能参观更多景点。
tourist / t r st/n. 游客；观光者
tourist attraction
Tourist Guide
tourist resources
tourist industry
旅游景点
导游
旅游资源
旅游业
abroad / br d/adv. 在国外；到国外
He has been abroad many times.
She worked abroad for a year.
study abroad
go abroad
at home and abroad
留学，出国留学
出国
国内外
他曾多次出国。
她在国外工作了一年。
rock /r k/
n. 岩石；礁石
v. 摇动；使摇晃
throw egg against rock
以卵击石；
Hot summer days, rock and roll
炎炎夏日，来点摇滚乐
They were touched by the warmth of the welcome.
warmth /w mθ/n. 热情；温暖；暖和
他们受到了热情欢迎，很感动。
budding / b d / adj. 开始发展的
neither / na (r)/ adv. 也不pron. 两者都不
nor /n (r)/ adv. & conj. 也不
shine / a n/ v. 发光；照耀
remain /r me n/ v. 保持
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的；可喜的
sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光
millimetre / m limi t (r)/ n. 毫米
hundred / h ndr d/ num. 一百；许多
scenic / si n k/ adj. 风景优美的
spot /sp t/ n. 地点；场所
tourist / t r st/ n. 游客；观光者
abroad / br d/ adv. 在国外；到国外
rock /r k/ n. 岩石；礁石v. 摇动；使摇晃
warmth /w mθ/ n. 热情；温暖；暖和
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air. We also think of new life, green plants, and budding trees all around us. Spring is short in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
feel like 感觉像是
budding / b d /adj. 开始发展的
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.The average temperature in winter is 15°C. In summer, the average temperature is 24°C. While the sun is shining,the temperature remains pleasant. The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine and about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year. Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year round.
neither... nor... 既不…… 也不……
hundreds of 大量的
There are many famous scenic spots in my hometown. The Stone Forest is a must-see for tourists from home and abroad. There are many special rocks that look like tall stone trees. The Dianchi Lake is the biggest in Yunnan Province. You can enjoy the beauty of the area and go boating or take a walk by the water.
home and abroad 国内外
go boating 划船
take a walk 散步
Can you guess the name of my hometown Yes, it's Kunming一 the Spring City. Welcome to my hometown. When you visit, you will feel our warmth and friendliness, just like spring!
Presentation
Divide the passage and sum up the main points of each part.
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of .
Part 1
Para. 1
The _______of Kunming.
Part 2
Para. 2
_______ in Kunming.
Part 3
Para. 3
warm weather and fresh air
weather
The famous scenic spots
How many parts are there in this paragraph
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Ask to visit Kunming.
Part 4
Para. 4
Presentation
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.We also think of new life, green plants,and budding trees all around us. Spring is short in many places around the world.But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.
When 当什么时候
表示时间
表示时间不再是单词或者短语了，而是句子。
When we talk about spring,
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
时间状语从句:说明主句发生时间的句子
Presentation
Read quickly and find out “Adverbial clauses of time”.
Presentation
We talk about spring
We think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather and fresh air.
从句
主句
when
时间状语从句的引导词
when 引导时间状语从句的用法
Presentation
when 引导时间状语从句的用法
I learned to plant trees.
I visited my uncle last spring.
I learned to plant trees I visited my uncle last spring.
when
与主句动作同时
I will give it a shelf to climb on.
The pea plant grows taller.
the pea plant grows taller, I will give it a shelf to climb on.
When
在主句动作之前
Presentation
the pea plant grows taller, I will give it a shelf to climb on.
When
主、从句动作都发生在将来时，when 从句谓语通常用一般现在时态。
when 引导时间状语从句的用法
Presentation
The sun is shining.
The temperature remains pleasant.
the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.
While
主、从句动作同时
My mother comes in.
I’m doing my homework.
My mother comes in I’m doing my homework.
while
从句动作期间发生主句动作
while 引导时间状语从句的用法
Presentation
My mother comes in I’m doing my homework.
while
表示主、从句动作同时发生时,while 从句可以用一般现在时，也可以用现在进行时。
A They didn't go to the beach today (because/but) it was raining.
B Wang Mei called me (while/because) I was writing an email.
C People eat pears (so/when) Jingzhe comes.
D A heavy rain fell (because/while) they were asleep.
Practice
1.while的用法：
（1）while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
While he was waiting for a bus, it began to rain.
（2）强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）
My mother was watching TV while my father was reading newspaper.
（3）while有时还可以表示对比。
I like basketball while my brother likes football.
由when和while引导的时间状语从句
2.when的用法
when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。
Exercises
一、 填空。
1. The bell rang _______ Lily was reading(read) a magazine.
2. My son was playing computer games _______(当….时候） I was
cooking.
3.当我在做作业的时候，大明正在看电视。
_______ I was doing my homework，Daming
_________ ________ TV.
while
while
While
was watching
Read and complete the conversation.
Susan: I'm from Australia. In my hometown, spring is warm and wet. It begins in November.
Rita: I'm from India. _______
Li Jin: I come from Yunnan, China. _______ The average spring temperature is 20℃.
Tom: I live in France. Spring begins in April and ends in June. _______
Dong Chao: I'm from Heilongjiang, China. _______
A. The temperature is between 4℃ and 15℃.
B. We celebrate the Festival of Colours when spring is coming.
C. Because the average temperature is 5℃, spring is very cold.
D. The weather in my hometown is neither too hot nor too cold.
A
D
C
C
Thank you

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