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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Words and Expressions
native / ne t v/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
be a native of... 出生于……的人
be native to 产生于
a native speaker 说母语的人
nat- “出生”；ive形容词后缀。
nation n.国家，民族
national adj.国家的
nationality n. 国籍
attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度；看法
have/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ... 持有……的态度
with an attitude to 怀着.....
reference / refr ns / n.指称关系；参考
refer to……as……把……当作/称为
refer to 指的是；提及；谈及；查阅；
refer sb./sth. to sb./sth. 把.....送交给（以求获得帮助等）
base/be s/ vt. 以…为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；总部，基地
1. base...on/upon...把…建立在…基础之上
2. be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……
3. be based in以……为基地;以……为总部
4. at the base of在……底部
5. on the basis of在……基础上
date back (to ...) 追溯到
date/track/trace/go back to… ＝ date from... 追溯到
out of date 过时的
up to date 现代的;最新的
variety /v ra ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
a variety of…= varieties of = various
多种多样的……
the variety of ……的品种/多样性
vary in... 在……方面丰富多样
vary from... to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v.改变，变化
【例句】
There are different varieties of animals in the zoo.
major/ me d (r)/ adj.主要的； n.主修课程；
vi.主修；专门研究
1. major in v.主修……
2.a /the majority of 大多数……
“a/the majority of+复数可数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。
the majority 单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单、复数均可。
反：minor adj.次要的
majority n.多数;大多数
minority 少数....
The majority of the boys like playing games
means n. 方法，途径，手段（单复同形）
means被Every/ Each/One 修饰，谓语动词用单数形式
Means被All/Several/Some/Many/Few 修饰，谓语动词用复数形式
by this means 通过这种方法
by means of... 用……办法；借助……
by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
例句
You must finish the work in time by any means.
你无论如何都要及时完成这项工作。
He made lots of money by means of working hard.
他通过辛勤劳动挣了许多钱。
By no means is she ready to quit her study.
她从来也没准备要辍学。
no matter where, who, what…
不论……；不管……
no matter what/how/where/when…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
regard [r gɑ d] n．尊重；关注　vt.把……视为；看待
regard/consider...as... 把…视为…
have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……
give one’s regards (to sb.) 代某人向……致以最诚挚的问候
with/in regard to ... 关于
show regard for… 关心，关注
regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
appreciate [ pri e t] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.欣赏；感激
appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing 重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
show/express/ convey one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth.
因某事表达对某人的感激之情
例句
I’m writing this letter to express our sincere ________________(appreciate) to you for teaching us English this year.
I appreciate your __________ (give) me so much of your time.
appreciation
giving
I’d __________________(感激) if you would look over
these letters before you leave today.
appreciate it
struggle [ str gl] n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for　努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
point of view 观点；看法
from one’s point of view 依照某人的观点；在某人看来
come into view 在视野之中；看得见
take/hold the view that… 持有……观点
in view of 鉴于；考虑到；由于
beg
/beg/
vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
1. beg sb for sth 向某人请求……
2. beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
equal [ i kw l] n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的
unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的
equality n.平等;相等
equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任(做)某事
be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同
demand [d mɑ nd] n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand of sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand that.../it is demanded that...(should)+动词原形 要求……
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy/serve one’s demands (for sth) 满足某人(对…)的需求
relate [r le t] vt.联系；讲述
(1)relate sth.to sb.　　　 向某人讲述某事
relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
(2)be related to 与……有关
2. relate sth to sth 将……与……联系
(3)in relation to 关于
Thank You !

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