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(共30张PPT)
The Chinese Writing System: Connecting the Past and the Present
B1U5 Reading and Thinking
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B1U5 Reading and Thinking
Watch and answer: How do you think writing has changed in China
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Activity 1 Prediction
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The text may be about ;
and its ;
from ancient times to the present day.
Prediction:
Chinese writing
history
system
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What is the type of the text
A. Narration(记叙文)
B. Argumentation(议论文)
C. Exposition(说明文)
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How does the Chinese writing system connect the past and the present
picture-based
symbols
马
simplified(简化的) Chinese
characters
①　widely 广泛地
②　is known for 因...为人熟知
③　ancient 古老的
④　civilization 文明
⑤　continue 持续
⑥　modern times 现代
⑦　despite 尽管
⑧　ups and downs 起起落落
⑨　possible 可能的
→impossible 不可能的
⑩　one of +n.复 ...之一
　main 主要的
　Factor 因素
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Para.1
译文：中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管历史上经历了许多起起落落，但它一直延续到现代。这一切之所以成为可能有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是汉语的文字系统。
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Para.1
①　At the beginning 起初、开始
②　written Chinese 书面汉语
③　picture-based 基于图片的
→text-based 基于文本的
→evidence-based 基于证据的
④　date back (to) 追溯到
⑤　bones 骨头
⑥　shell 壳
⑦　symbol 标志
⑧　carve 雕刻
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Para.2
译文：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。它可以追溯到几千年前，古代中国人使用龙骨-动物的骨头和贝壳，上面刻有符号。一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到。
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Para.2
①　Dynasty 朝代
②　well-developed 发达的
③　Over the years 过去这些年
④　forms 形式
⑤　as 因为
⑥　divide 划分
⑦　geographically 地理上
⑧　varieties of = a variety of 许多的
→vary v. （使）不同
→various adj.各种各样的
→variety n.多样化
⑨　dialects 方言
⑩　characters 文字
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Para.3
译文：到商朝（约公元前1600年-1046年），这些符号已经成为一种发达的书写系统。过去这些年，这个系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分开来，导致了多种方言和文字。然而，这种情况在秦始皇（221-207公元前）时期发生了变化。
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Para.3
①　unit 统一
②　major 主要的
③　unified 统一的
→unify v.统一
④　direction 方向
⑤　of importance=important 重要的
→of use=useful 有用的
⑥　culture 文化
⑦　no matter where... 不管哪里
→no matter what... 不管什么
⑧　dialect 方言
⑨　communicate 交流
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Para.4
译文：秦始皇统一七个主要国家为一个统一的国家，中国的文字系统开始朝着一个方向发展。这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面非常重要。即使在今天，无论中国人生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以用文字交流。
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Para.4
①　Written Chinese 书面汉语
②　means 方式(单复同行)
→sheep 羊
③　is connected with ... 被...连接
④　classic 经典的
⑤　regard n.重视
⑥　be known as... 被称作...
⑦　calligraphy 书法
⑧　a part of... ...的一部分
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Para.5
译文：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
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Para.5
①　as 随着
②　plays a greater role in...
在...发挥越来越大的作用
③　global 全球的
④　affairs 事务
⑤　a number of... 大量的+n.复
→the number of ...的数量+n.单
⑥　increasing 增长的
⑦　international 国际的
⑧　appreciate 欣赏
⑨　amazing 令人惊奇的
→amaze v.使惊奇
→amazed 感到惊奇的
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Para.6
译文：时至今日，汉字书写系统仍是中国文化的重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。
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Para.6
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Activity 2 Read for the general information
Para.1　 A.Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
Para.2 B.The Chinese writing system has a great effect on the ancient
civilization of China.
Para.3 C.The rise of many varieties of Chinese dialects and characters.
Para.4 D.Chinese calligraphy has become an important part of Chinese
culture.
Para.5 E.The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
Para.6 F.More and more people are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
(1) Read and match the main idea with each paragraph.
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(2) Read and divide the whole text into three parts.
Introduction
History
Importance
Activity 2 Read for the general information
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Activity 3 Read for the details
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Read and draw a timeline. (Para. 2-4)
Shang
well-developed
picture-based
Qin
one direction
developed in different forms
classic works
Chinese calligraphy
The beginning:
___________ language
The ______ Dynasty:
_________ writing system
Over the years:
____________________
The ______ Dynasty:
developed in
__________
In modern times: read
____________ and ____________ as an art form
connect
Activity 3 Read for the details
past
present
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Activity 4 Discuss and Voice
According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive.
If you are the Chinese Cultural Ambassador (中国文化大使), what will you do to protect and spread the Chinese writing system and Chinese culture Discuss with your group members. At least share two ideas.
Show Time！
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Activity 4: Discuss and Voice
According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. If you are the Chinese Cultural Ambassador (中国文化大使), what will you do to protect and spread the Chinese writing system and Chinese culture
Make a policy to protect the Chinese writing system;
Learn about traditional Chinese culture;
Use social media to share knowledge of the Chinese writing system and Chinese culture;
Call on(呼吁) people to take part in some international culture festivals or camping activities to communicate with foreign friends...
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Activity 4 Discuss and Voice
Evaluation form for Activity 4 (Group activity)
Theme Items Rating
Content Do they mention identity (身份)
Do they mention ways of spreading and protecting
Do they mention the Chinese writing system
Do they mention Chinese culture
Performance Do they present their ideas clearly
Do they use the correct expressions to present their ideas
Learning Aims
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1.Search for some information about the history and development of English.
2.Create a mind map about the development of English.
Thank you
B1U5 Reading and Thinking

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