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(共24张PPT)
Unit5 Poems
Reading and Thinking
人教（2019版）高中英语选择性必修三
Compared with other forms of literature such as the novel, drama, and the short story, what are the characteristics of poetry
compared with / to ... 与……相比（多在句中作状语）
Compared with / to the second corporation, the first is more promising.
与第二家公司相比，第一家更有前途。
compare A with B 把A 和B 作比较 表示“把…和…相比”，“比较”，是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度。
compare A to B 把A 比喻成B 表示“把…比作…” “比喻为…”、“比拟”，是指出两者之间的关系或相似。
We usually compare dogs to friends.
我们通常把狗比喻成朋友。
n. 比较
comparison
There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
various adj.各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的
Rapid population growth affects the society in various ways.
人口的快速增长会以各种方式影响社会。
n.多样化，变化；种类，品种；（人或物的）各式各样
variety
各种各样的；大量的
a great variety of
各种各样的
varieties of
The wetlands are home to a large variety of wildlife.
湿地是多种野生动物的栖息地。
v.（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使……变化；变奏
vary
随…而变化
vary with
从……到……不同
vary from …to
Food likes and dislikes vary from culture to culture.
人们对不同食品的喜好是随着文化的不同而有差异的。
It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
这是可以理解的，对这个问题的看法因人而异。
在……方面变化；在……方面有差
vary in
Cherries vary in color from almost black to yellow.
樱桃的颜色从近乎黑色到黄色不等。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
1. The test is used to diagnose a ________ (vary) of diseases.
2. Such activities vary ______ the demands of international markets.
3. The artist has painted the scene from _________ (vary) viewpoints.
variety
with
various
sorrow n.悲伤，伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
Much to my sorrow, my classmates often tease me because of my appearance.
A terrible sorrow washes over me. (一阵悲伤向我袭来。)
He sorrowed at the news of her death.
= He showed sorrow at her death.
She looked at him with sorrowful eyes.
sorrow at/for/over sth
= show/express sorrow at/for/over sth
对某事感到悲伤
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲伤的是
= I am overwhelmed with sorrow.
= to one’s sadness/grief
Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。
(1)She looked at me ________ sorrow when she heard the sudden news.
(2)That was the most ________ (sorrow) moment in his life.
(3)The boy _______________ (sorrow) admitted that he hadn’t worked hard
before.
(4)As we all know, our life is filled with ________ (sorrow) and joys.
(5)They all expressed their sorrow _____________ the death of the young man.
in
sorrowful
sorrowfully
sorrows
at/over/for
(1) one’s sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事的悲伤
in sorrow悲哀地
(2)to one’s sorrow 使某人悲伤的是
(3)sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；伤心的
(4)sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
convey vt.传达;表达(communicate);运送(carry)
单句填空
①He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed 　　　　the spot to the hospital at once.
②I would like 　　 　　(convey) my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.
from
to convey
convey sth to sb 向某人表达某事/传递某物
convey sb /sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思
Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.
诗人采用许多不同形式的诗歌来表达自己的想法。
express oneself 表达自己的想法
The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.
艺术世界给了我一个不用语言就可以表达自己想法的机会。
1) express concerns about
对……表示忧虑
express one’s regret for
对……表示遗憾
express one’s thanks/gratitude to sb.
向某人表达谢意
express my congratulations to you
对你表达我的祝贺
2) facial expression
面部表情
beyond expression
无法表达；形容不出
单句语法填空
1. Babies often have difficulty expressing ___________ (them).
2. The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
完成句子
3. I would like to __________________________ (表达感谢) for your help.
4. Our excitement was ________________ (无以言表) when the news came.
themselves
to express
express my thanks/gratitude
beyond expression
to the point : dealing only with the important subject or idea, and not including any unnecessary discussions
简明恰当的; 简洁中肯的
The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline.
这些童谣的语言恰到好处，却含有故事情节，如诗歌A。
e.g. Her comments were brief and to the point.
① beside/off the point 离题；跑题
② There is no point in doing sth 做某事毫无意义
【小片段填空助记】
Your comment on the film should be . in repeating useless speech which is .
to the point
There is no point
off the point
make sense: 1) if something makes sense, there seems to be a good reason or explanation for it
解释得通，有道理
2) to be a sensible thing to do
是明智的，是合乎情理
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
e.g. She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.
It makes sense to save money while you can.
make sense of
理解，弄懂
common sense
常识
in a sense
在某种意义上
talk sense
说正经话
in no sense
决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)
【语境应用】根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
It _____________________ (没有任何意义) to do this.
doesn’t make any sense
[小片段助记]
，each citizen should try his best to protect their mother country. should we betray our country. So we should what is patriotism (爱国主义) to us.
In a sense
In no sense
make sense of
they are easy to learn 为“主语+be +adj.+不定式”句型
The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,
but they are easy to learn and recite.
1) 用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语的性质、特征的词。
常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, heavy等。
2) 构成不定式的动词和句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义。若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
3) 不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
e.g. Good novels are interesting___________.
The chair is comfortable to sit ______.
The question is hard__________________.
to read
on
for me to answer
quite comfortable to lie in
at
to climb
contain vt. 包含(involve); 容纳; 克制; 抑制(强烈的感情等)
写出下列句子中contain的含义
①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 　　　
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience. 　　 　 ______
③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself. 　 　 _________　
包含
容纳
克制;抑制
(1) 克制自己
contain oneself
(2) n.容器;集装箱;货柜
container
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the "list poem", which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
while作连词的并列句
Some rhyme [like B and C]，while others do not.
有些押韵(像B和C)，而另一些不押韵。
句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。while还可以表示“当......时候”，引导时间状语从句；表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
Other men live to eat, while I eat to live.
别人为食而生存，我为生存而食。
You can go swimming while I’m having lunch.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
In a word, while the prospects are bright, the road has twists and turns.
总之,虽然前途是光明的,但是道路是曲折的。
While there is life, there is hope.
一息若存，希望不灭。
[即学即练]　说出下列句子中while的词义：
1. Gather these rosebuds while they may.
2. While a gentleman loves money, he makes money in right way.
3. While God has given me such a gift, it must be useful.
4. There will be life while there is water and air.
5. There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there is little in the northwest.
而、然而
_______
尽管，虽然
花开堪折直须折。
_______
当…时
君子爱财，取之有道。
__________
天生我材必有用。
既然
_______
只要有空气和水，就会有生命。
只要
在东南部雨量充足，而西北部雨量稀少。
_________
With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.
通过这些诗行，你可以用短短几句话就传达出一幅动人的画面或某种心情。
in a good / bad mood 心情好/不好
be / feel in the mood (for sth. / to do sth.)有意/有心情(做某事)
put sb. in a good / bad mood 使某人心情愉快/不愉快
mood n. the way you feel at a particular time
情绪；心情
e.g. He’s always optimistic and looks in a good mood.
We really feel in the mood for a party tonight.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Andrew and his friend had a bitter quarrel about some minor matters. That’s why he was _______________
(心情差) the whole day.
2) He was _______________(有心情) a walk in the woods.
in a bad mood
in the mood for
moody adj.
情绪多变的，喜怒无常的，脾气坏的
It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.
respectively adv. 分别，各自，依次为
respecting
prep. 关于
respective
adj. 分别的，各自的
respect
n. 方面；尊敬 v. 尊敬
The authority released some information __________ economic development.
The length, width and height of the box are 8cm, 6 cm and 4 cm __________.
They are each recognized specialists in their __________ fields.
In this __________ we are very fortunate.
respecting
respectively
respective
respect
With so many different forms of poetry _____________(choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
1) 斜体部分为“with sth. to do” 结构作原因状语， 相当于原因状语从句，“因为有这么多形式的诗歌可供选择”
= As there are so many different … to choose from，......
________ such a wide range of vehicles _______, it is convenient for people to get around.
A. With, to choose B. As, to choose from
C. With, to choose from D. As there are, chosen from
There were so many good cafes and restaurants ______________. I don’t know which one _________.
C
to choose
to choose from
to choose
①With years (go) by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.
②With all the things (buy), she counted her money again to see if it was enough.
③With several problems , we all felt a sense of relief.
④Tom always sleeps with his eyes (睁开).
going
to buy
solved
open
Recite the key words and
expressions related to poetry in Reading
and Thinking part.
Finish exercise 3 on page 51.

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