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(共22张PPT)
Unit 5
Discover Useful Structure
She is the one _______ you never forget
She is the heaven-sent angel you met
Oh, she must be the reason _____ god made a girl
She is so pretty all over the world
Listen to the song and complete the lyrics.
that
why
The attributive clause 定语从句
先行词
Review
Attributive Clause
Attributive clause True or False
1. The natural greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.
2. Soon the choice bacame automatic and forms a habit that is harder to change.
3. Painters such as Picasso tried to analyse the shapes which existed in the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism.
4. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
5. It was not until 9:30 a.m that they finally reached the capital of
Ontario, Tornoto.
T
T
T
F
F
定从连词的选择
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
判断从句，找先行词
先行词指人/物/句子
看先行词在从句中充当什么充分
（从句中缺啥补啥）
人/物的
定
指人
主/宾/表
物
主/宾
人/物
主/宾/表
人
宾
Let’s review
关系代词
关系副词
why
who
whose
when
whom
where
that
which
as
正如
主/宾
指原因
状语
指时间
状语
指地点
状语
+名词
This is the special economic zone ________________ he
visited last year.
This is the special economic zone ________________ I
have lived for years.
^
(that/which)
where/in which
1.The days ____________we spend together in Peking University experimental school will never fade away .
2.The days ______we stay together in Peking University experimental school will never fade away .
(that/which)
when
vt.“度过”
vi. 停留，暂住
= in/during which
^
1.The reason ____________our team won the game was
that we were united .
2.The reason _____________ he said at the meeting was
hard to believe .
why
= for which
^
(that/which)
The Giant Panda National Park (GPNP) is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
^
that
2022新高考I卷语填
大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并大大改善该地区的生态系统健康。
1
1）That's all that I know.
2）Is there anything that I can do for you
3）He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
1，当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing或被它们修饰时。
2
2，当先行词形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
1）That's the most interesting sport that I have ever played.
2）The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3
3，当先行词有 the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
1） That's the only thing that I can do now.
2） These are the very words that he used.
4
4，当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that，而不用which或who。
2）Which is the pen that you lost
1）Who is the boy that played football with you just now
5
5，先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that。
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6
只用“that”的情况
“all the things and people”
1. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
2. Is there anything else _____ you require
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested
him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find everything.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
Practice makes perfect.
^
^
^
^
= in which
地点状语
1
2
前有逗号
前有介词
This is the train by which we went to Beijing.
2. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
√
which that
×
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数
要和________保持一致。
1. I, who_____ your loyal friend, will try my best to help you out.
2. Mr. Tom is one of the workers who _____ fit for the job.
3.Mr. Tom is the only one of the workers who _____ fit for the job.
考点三:定语从句中的主谓一致
先行词
am
are
is
be
1. Is this the house ______ _________ Shakespeare was born
2. The car _____ _______ he spent 400,000 Yuan is made in Shanghai.
3. The car _____ _______ he paid 400,000 Yuan is made in Shanghai.
4.China is a beautiful country _______ ________ we are proud.
5. This is my pair of glasses, __________ _________ I can not see clearly.
in which
on which
for which
without which
考点四. 介词+关系代词
Tips:
① 确定介词
1. 与先行词的搭配
2. 与从句中动词的搭配
3. 根据句意选择恰当的介词。
of which
②“介词+关系代词”结构中有时会出现复杂的形式。
1.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___________________ was very reasonable. (其价格）
2.We have three foreign teachers, _______________are from Canada. (其中的两位）
3.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, ______________are sold abroad. (其中80%)
4.The old woman has two sons, ______________ are accountants. （两个都是）
5.The old woman has two sons, _______________ is lazy.（两个都不）
the price of which
/whose price
two of whom
80% of which
both of whom
neither of whom
6.China has thousands of islands, _________________ is Taiwan Island. （其中最大的）
7.There are two buildings, _________________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (较大的那一栋)
8.The book contains 40 poems, _______________were written when he was at college. (大多数)
9.He got his first salary, _____________ he gave to his parents.
(其中一半)
10.We interviewed ten applicants, ______________we thought was suitable.(没一个)
the largest of which
the larger of which
most of which
half of which
none of whom
1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, __________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
2.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _____ are only good for one use.
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist ___________
paintings were almost lifelike.
4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, __________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
2.(2022年北京卷)That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _____ are only good for one use.
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist ___________
paintings were almost lifelike.
4.【2019·新课标II卷】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___________ she opened with her late husband Les.
^
who
which
whose+n.
whose
^
which
He was a high school student, Shinichi Kudo(工藤新一), ________was also a detective. He still remembered the day ______ he went to an amusement park with his girlfriend,______ name is Rachel Moore(毛利兰). The park is the place_______ the exchange of Black Organization took place. Unfortunately, he was poisoned by two men of the organization,______ made his body shrink(缩小) to the size of a child’s. If they knew that Shinichi Kudo was still alive, it would not only endanger his life, but also endanger the relatives around him. After accepting the suggestion of Dr. Ali(阿笠博士), he hid his identity. When Rachel Moore asked his name, he changed his name to Conan.
who
when
whose
where
which
The story of Conan

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