资源简介

(共45张PPT)
unit1 The mass media
2025年
高中英语译林版选择性必修二
高频词汇精讲
词汇1 trap vt.使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼
The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday
night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层的人们困在了里面 教材P2
情景导学
If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
如果我再次被困在房子外面,很遗憾,我的本地电话亭将再也无法让我联系我的钥匙。 (2024浙江1月)
The eye-catching advertisements will trap us into buying more goods.
引人注目的广告会诱使我们购买更多的商品。
　　
Online consumer loans have caused some students to overspend and fall into debt traps.
网络消费贷款已经导致一些学生超支,陷入债务陷阱。 (China Daily)
用法归纳
①become/get/be 　　 被困住;陷入险境 ②trap sb.　　 (doing) sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套
③fall 　　 /avoid the trap (of doing sth.) 掉进/避开(做某事的)陷阱
联想助记
be trapped in表示“被困在······;陷入······”,其同义短语有be/get stuck in、be/get caught in、be/get locked in等
情景助记
trapped
into
into
即时巩固
①(2025江苏苏州市第五中学月考)They would rather give up some of what they have than get 　　　 (trap) in an endless competition against peers.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what 　　　 (trap) they encountered that you should avoid.
③被困在大雪中,他不得不把他的车留在路边,然后走回家。
　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 , he had to leave his car at the roadside and then walked home.
trapped
trapps
Trapped in the heavy snow
词汇2 release vt.发布;释放;松开;发泄;解除 n.释放;发行;排放,泄漏;新发行的东西;解脱
Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency
services.根据应急服务机构公布的数据,人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到五人。 教材P2
情景导学
It took the rescuers half an hour to release the driver from the car trapped in the
heavy snow. 救援人员花了半个小时才把司机从困在大雪中的汽车中解救出来。 　　
The new novel will be on general release next month. 这本新小说将于下个月全面发行。
A sense of release came to me immediately after the exam. 考试过后,我立刻有了一种解脱的感觉。
用法归纳
①release sb./sth. (　　 ...)把某人/某物(从······)释放/放出/放走
②release sb. from sth.解除某人的职责、责任等
③release a movie/book发行电影/书 ④　　 general release公开发行;全面发行

from
on
⑤a sense of release轻松感,解脱感
即时巩固
①The video has sold three million copies in its first three weeks 　　　 general release.
②(2025福建省厦门双十中学月考)Under the agreement, 　　　 (release) of cancer-causing chemicals have
been cut by about 60 percent.
③据说他已经被解除了职务。
It's said that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
on
releases
has been released from his duties
词汇3 differ vi.相异;意见相左
For instance, the numbers of deaths differ in the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire.
例如,关于亨德森楼火灾的两篇新闻报道中的死亡人数不同。 教材P3
情景导学
The latter view differs from the former view.后者的观点与前者的不同。
To tell the truth, the two sisters differ in their interests. 说实话,这两姐妹的爱好不同。
He differs with me on when to hold the match.关于何时举办比赛他和我意见相左。
用法归纳
①differ 　　 ...和······不同 ②differ 　　 ...在······方面不同
③differ 　　 sb.　　 /about/over sth.关于某事与某人意见相左
词汇拓展
①difference n.差别;差异;不同;意见分歧 make a/no/some difference有/没有/有些作用/影响
from
in
on
with
②different adj.不同的;有区别的 be different in...在……方面不同 be different from/to/than...和……不同
即时巩固
①请记住, 一个小小的改变, 却能给你的一天带来很大的不同。
Please remember, it's a small change that can　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 in your day.
②西方国家的习俗与中国的明显不同。
Customs in Western countries 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 those in China.
make a great/big difference
are obviously different from/to/than
词汇4 conclusion n.结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成
When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the conclusion that
one of the news reports gives false information.当我们偶然发现这样的事实性差异时,我们不
应该急于下结论,认为其中一篇新闻报道给出了错误的信息。 教材P3
情景导学
I reached/drew/came to/led to the conclusion from my own experiences that many
hands make light work. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论:众人拾柴火焰高。
In conclusion, I'm very grateful for your help during my study in China.
总之,我非常感谢我在中国学习期间你给我的帮助。
用法归纳
①　　 /draw/come to/lead to the conclusion that...得出……结论 ②　　 conclusion 总而言之;最后
reach
in
词汇拓展
conclude v.推断出,得出结论;(使)结束;达成,订立,缔结(协定)
conclude (from sth.) that...(从某事物中)推断出……
It is concluded that...结论是…… conclude (sth.) with...以……结束(某事) to conclude最后;总而言之
即时巩固
①(2023新课标Ⅰ)每一章都以一些做法结束,这些做法旨在帮助你按照本章的主要思想行事。
Each chapter　　　 　　　 a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act onthe big ideas of the chapter.
②总之,我们现在必须作出最后决定。
　　　 　　　 , we must make a final decision right now.
concludes with
To conclude
词汇5 sum up总结,概括
To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different
stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.总之,阅读从不同角度、在
不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智的,这能让我们更准确地理解一种情况。 教材P3
情景导学
She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。
In sum, the activity was highly praised by all the teachers and students. 总之,这项活动受到了所有师生的高度赞扬。
用法归纳
①to sum up 　　 ;概括起来说 ②sum n.金额,款项;总和,总数;全部 ③a large sum of money一大笔钱
④the sum of...……的全部;……的总和 ⑤　　 sum总之;总而言之
总之
in
联想助记
表示“总之,总的来说”的短语还有in conclusion;to conclude;in a word;in short;in brief;all in all
即时巩固
①In many ways, our lifestyle is 　　　 sum of choices we have made.
②All his thinking could 　　　 (sum) up under the title of his last writing.
③总之,要想拥有健康的身体,你必须均衡饮食并且经常运动。
　　　 　 /　　　 　　　, for a healthy body,you must keep a balanceddiet and take regular exercise.
in
be summed
In sum
To sum up
词汇6 committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judge-
ment than rely entirely on news reports.
虽然记者致力于呈现真相,但我们最好运用自己的判断力而不是完全依赖新闻报道。 教材P3
用法归纳
be committed to (　　　 ) sth.致力于(做)某事(to为介词)
词汇拓展
①commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺,保证;全心全意投入;花(钱或时间) commit a crime犯罪
commit...to...花······(时间或钱)在······上 commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事
commit to...致力于······
②commitment n.献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费,使用 make a commitment作出承诺
commitment to...对······的投入
doing
即时巩固
①(2024浙江1月)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about, let alone commit 　　　 memory.
②(2025江苏盐城期中)Let us all make a 　　　 (commit) to lifelong learning and never stop exploring the
wonders of the world.
③Lei Feng committed himself to 　　　 (serve) the people all his life.
to
commitment
serving
词汇7 witness vt.&vi.是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;……的迹象 n.目击者,见证人;证人
The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.
过去的几十年见证了网络新闻媒体的快速发展。 教材P8
情景导学
Wenchang, one of China's major satellite launch centers, is also a free trade port that is witnessing the booming development of tourism.
文昌是中国主要的卫星发射中心之一,也是一个自由贸易港,见证着旅游业的飞速发展。(People's Daily Online)
I was on my way to witness a unique honey harvest.
我正要去见证一次独一无二的蜂蜜大丰收。 (2023浙江1月)
His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. 他的健康是治疗成功的证明。
用法归纳
①witness sth.见证某事的发生(主语一般为　　 或地点)
②witness sth.目击某事(主语一般为人)
③be (a) witness 　　 sth.看见某事发生(主语为人);为······提供证据(主语为物)
④bear/give witness to sth.为······作证;证明
即时巩固
①(2025江苏徐州市第七中学月考)You should also interview other 　　　 (witness) who may give more
information about the incident.
②Tom witnessed the argument.(句型转换)→Tom was 　　　　　　　　 the argument.
③这些诗中有很多见证了他在印度和中国度过的岁月。
Many of these poems 　　　　　　　　 his years spent in India and China.
时间
to
witnesses
a witness to
bear witness to
词汇8 persuade vt.说服;使信服
In other words, it tries to persuade people to buy a product or service.
换句话说,它试图说服人们购买一种产品或服务。 教材P11
情景导学
These drinks are clear like water to persuade people that they're healthy and pure.
这些饮料像水一样清澈,让人们相信它们是健康纯净的。 (21st Century)
How can you persuade him of your sincerity 你怎样才能使他相信你的诚意
用法归纳
①persuade sb.　　　　 sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
②persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
③persuade sb.　　 sth.使某人相信某事 ④persuade sb. that...使某人相信……
to do
of
词汇拓展
①persuasion n.说服,劝说;信仰 ②persuasive adj.有说服力的
易错辨析
特别提醒
persuade sb. to do sth.=convince sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事(强调结果,成功说服)
try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事(强调过程,不一定能说服对方)
即时巩固
①(2022新高考Ⅱ)Public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people 　　　 (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
persuade 表示“说服,劝说”,强调结果
advise 表示“劝告,建议”,强调过程。侧重“劝说但不一定有效果”
to put
②(2025江苏省怀仁中学月考)After hours of 　　　 (persuade), they decided to give up the risky plan.
③While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to persuade them to change their minds.(句型转换)
→While I was willing to help, I found it difficult to 　　　　　　　　 their minds.
persuasion
persuade them into changing
词汇9 advertise vt.&vi.做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传
...a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.……
很多人将会知道它正在宣传的产品或服务。 教材P11
情景导学
A company in London has advertised for an emoji translator that is thought to be the
first such job worldwide.
伦敦一家公司已经在招聘表情符号翻译者,这被认为是世界上第一个这种类型的工作。 (China Daily)
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper.
一位当地的农民告诉他们,这只狗听起来就像是在当地报纸上登广告称走失的那只。
用法归纳
①advertise 　　 ...登广告招聘…… ②advertise sth.为某物做广 ③be advertised 　　 ...被宣传为……
for
as
特别提醒
advertise sth.指“为某物做广告”,即登广告宣传某物;advertise for sb./sth.指“登广告征求或寻求某人或某物”,for表目的。
词汇拓展
①advertisement n.广告,启事;广告活动,广告宣传 ②advertiser n.广告商,登广告者
③advertising n.广告活动,广告业
即时巩固
①(2025辽宁大连滨城高中联盟月考) This has provided Chai with opportunities to make moneyby cooperating
with brands for product 　　　 (advertise).
②The history of 　　　 (advertise) has always been closely linked with that of the mass media.
③目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。We are currently 　　　　 a new sales manager.
advertisements
advertising
advertising of
词汇10 absorb vt.理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力;吞并
We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an
effect on us the next time we go shopping.
我们没有过多地考虑就接受了这些促销信息,而它们可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 教材P12
情景导学
Absorbing himself in his work, Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
由于忙于工作,汤姆忘了通知我开会的时间。
Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。写作 人与动植物
用法归纳
①absorb oneself 　　 全神贯注于 ②absorb...　　 ...从······中吸收······
③absorb...into...把······吸入/并入······
in
from
词汇拓展
①absorbed adj.全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in...全神贯注于…… ②absorption n.吸收;同化;专注
即时巩固
①(2023新课标Ⅱ)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses—　　　 (absorb) in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
写出加黑词的意思
②I've been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me.　　　
③Most small shops have been absorbed into big businesses due to the influence of the global financial crisis.___　　　
absorbed
理解
吞并
高频词汇积累
词汇 释义 用法&拓展
critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的 ignore a critical factor忽视一个关键因素(2023北京)
criticize vt.& vi.批评;评论
criticize sb./sth. (for sth.)(因为某事物)批评某人/某事物
critic n.批评家,评论家;挑剔的人 criticism n.批评;指责
critically adv.批判性地;危急地;严重地
-al是形容词后缀,表示“与……有关的”。如:traditional 传统的;
educational 教育的;central 中心的,中央的;personal 个人的,私人的;
social 社会的,社交的;national 国家的,全国性的,民族的;natural 自然的
extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展 extend to...延伸到……
extend protection to a significant number of areas
把保护范围扩大到大量地区(2022新高考Ⅰ)
extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证
extension n.延长;延期;扩大;增加的房间;增建部分
by extension引申;再则 extensive adj.广泛的;大量的;广阔的
dozens of 很多,许多 其他表示“许多,大量”的短语:plenty of lots/amounts/quantities of
a large/huge number of a great deal of an enormous amount of
come about 发生 happen v.发生,出现　occur v.发生,出现 take place 发生,进行　come up 发生
break out 突然开始,爆发
priority n.优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点 give priority to优先考虑
take priority over比……占有优先权
prior adj.先前的;优先的;较重要的;在前面的
prior to在······之前,先于
-ity是名词后缀,表示“······性质,······状态”。
如:electricity电;quality 质量;purity纯净;possibility 可能性
contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥 contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的
contradiction n.矛盾;反驳 in direct contradiction to...与……截然相反
bring sth.to light 揭露,披露 These facts have only just been brought to light.这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
accuse vt.谴责,控诉 accuse sb. of (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb. of favouritism指责某人偏心
spring up 迅速出现,突然兴起 More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for
clean energy.更多的风力发电站将会涌现,以满足对清洁能源的需求。
peak adj.高峰时期的,最高度的 n.顶峰,高峰;山峰;尖端 vi.达到高峰,达到最高值 peak times高峰时段 the peak season旺季
peak condition巅峰状态 at the peak of=at one's peak处于……的高峰
a snow-capped peak积雪覆盖的山峰
The speed of the vehicle peaks at 200 kph.
这辆车的车速最高达到每小时200千米。
boost vt.使增长,使兴旺 n.增长,提高;帮助,激励 boost local economies and communities
促进当地的经济和社区发展(2024新课标Ⅱ)
a boost in sales销量的增长 a boost to/for...对……的推动/激励
purchase vt.买,购买 n.购买,采购;购买的东西,购买项目 purchase sth. from...从……购买某物 make a purchase采购
get across 被传达,被理解, 把……讲清楚 get across的主语既可以是人又可以是物。
I tried speaking slowly, but my meaning didn't get across.
我试着慢慢讲,但我的意思没被理解。
We must get across the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
我们必须把这个简单的事实讲清楚——毒品是危险的。
discount n.折扣vt.打折出售; 认为……不重要,低估 at a discount打折
get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣
give children a discount给孩子们折扣(2023新课标Ⅰ)
discount the possibility of...低估······的可能性
amuse vt.(提供)消遣;逗笑 amuse oneself自娱自乐
amuse the boy with a tablet computer
用平板电脑逗那个男孩开心(2022新高考Ⅱ)
amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的be amused at/by...被……逗笑
amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的;好笑的
amusement n.可笑,娱乐;娱乐活动
to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是
结构1 so+助动词+主语 ······也是如此
As media channels have grown in number and type, so have advertisements.
随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长,广告也是如此。 教材P11
情景导学
He is excited about the coming holiday. So am I. 他对即将到来的假期很激动。我也是。
As the human population continues to grow, so does the effect we have on animals.随
着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。
If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I.
如果这个参与的同伴会吃得更多,我也会吃得更多。(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 玛丽出生在澳大利亚,她住在美国。简也一样。
用法归纳
①“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者,意为“······也一样/也是如此”。助动词/be动词/情态动词与前面出现的或隐含的助动词/be动词/情态动词保持一致。
②“so+it+be+with.../it+be+　　　　 +with...”表示前面的混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词)也适用于后者,意为“······也一样/也是如此”。
结构拓展
“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者,
意为“······也不······”。
易混辨析
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 意为“······也一样/也是如此”,表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者
so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词 意为“······确实如此/的确如此”,表示对上述情况的赞同或证实
the same
即时巩固
①Trapped in a traffic jam, I was late for work,and 　　　 were many of my colleagues.
②今晚简不会来参加我们的宴会,汤姆也不会来。
Jane won't join us for dinner tonight, and___________________　　　　　　　　
③——现在的女孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。
——是的,她们的确如此,你们男孩子也一样。毕竟,我们的生活有了很大的改善。
—In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.
—Yes, 　　　　　　　　and 　　　　　　　　 boys. After all, our life has been greatly improved.
so
neither/nor will Tom
so they do
so do you
结构2 That is why...那就是为什么……
That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a massmedia advertising
campaign.
那就是为什么当一家公司想推销一种产品或服务时,它通常会发动一场大众媒体广告运动。 教材P11
结构拓展
①This/That is because...这/那是因为……
New data show that young children face greater risks than adults when faced with extreme heatevents. This is
because they are less able to control their body temperature.
新的数据显示,在面对极端高温事件时,幼儿比成年人面临更大的风险。这是因为他们控制体温的能力较差。(Xinhua News Agency)
②The reason (why)...is that...······的原因是······
And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump
(泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.
他们变得更强壮和更健康的原因是在锻炼时他们的心脏现在可以更好地充盈和泵送更多的血液。(2022新高考Ⅱ)
即时巩固
①(2023新课标Ⅱ)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 　　　 they need an English trainer.
②It is Sunday today, and this is why he needn't go to school.(句型转换)
→He needn't go to school, and 　　　　　　　　 it is Sunday today.
→　　　　　　　　 he needn't go to school 　　　　　　　　 it is Sunday today.
why
this is beacuse
The reason why
is that
结构3 the+比较级...,the+比较级...越······,就越······
The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.
我们越喜欢品牌代言人,我们就越会被吸引去购买产品。 教材P12
情景导学
The sooner (you finish it), the better (it will be).(你完成得)越快越好。
The nearer the polar bear was, the more frightened we got. 北极熊越靠近,我们就感到越害怕。
And the more tools we have, the more effective and insightful we can become.
我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效,越有洞察力。 (2024北京)
用法归纳
①“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。前一个“the+比较级...”相当于状语从句,后一个“the+比较级...”相当于主句。若后一个“the+比较级...”用一般将来时,前一个“the+比较级...”常用　　　　　　 表示将来。
一般现在时
②有时根据具体语境可以省略一些成分,特别是在谚语和俗语中。
结构拓展
“比较级+and+比较级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为“越来越……”。如果是多音节形容词或副词,则用“more and more+多音节形容词或副词的原级”。
即时巩固
①(2022新高考Ⅱ)The more exercise we do, the 　　　 (strong) our hearts get.
②(2022全国乙)The 　　　 (regularly) they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and ontime performance will be improved.
③随着夏天的到来,白天变得越来越长。
With the summer coming, the day is 　　　　 .
stronger
more regularly
becoming longer and longer
句子1：The fire,(which is thought to have started from the 8th floor),spread quickly through the tower block on
which引导定语从句 主句
Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
现在分词做状语
译文:周日晚上的这场火灾被认为是从九楼开始的,迅速蔓延至整座公寓大楼,把在高楼层的人们困在了里面。
句子2：It is advisable to remember that journalists may have different priorities,(which would influence how they
形式主语 主句 真主语 that引导宾语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句 how 引导宾语从句
report an event).
译文:记住记者们可能有不同的侧重点是明智的,这可能会影响他们对事件的报道方式。
句子3：To sum up,it is wise to read new reports(written from various perspectives and at diffrent stages),which
主句 形式主语 真正的主语 过去分词作后置定语 which引导非限制性定语从句
brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation).
译文:总之,阅读从不同角度、在不同阶段写的新闻报道是明智的,这能让我们更准确地理解一种情况。
句子4：Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in,
部分倒装 what引导宾语从句
but it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales.
not only……but also……连接两个并列分句 不定式作目的状语
译文:这不仅会让他们(消费者)觉得自己更受重视,让他们能够看到自己最感兴趣的东西,而且也会帮助公司更加有效地针对客户,对销量产生积极影响。
过去完成时
　　过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前某事已经发生,即“过去的过去”。
一、过去完成时的构成
情景导学
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆很失望,因为他到达宴会时,大部分客人已经走了。
用法归纳
过去完成时的构成:had+①　　　　 。
二、过去完成时的用法
情景导学1
By the age of twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself.
到了十二岁那年,爱迪生已经开始自己谋生了。
done
He had finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office.
老师从办公室回来时,他已经把教室打扫完了。
用法归纳
过去完成时常与before、②　　　　 、when、after、since等引出的时间状语连用,也可以由表示过去的动作或上下文语境推断出用过去完成时。
特别提醒
before和after引导时间状语从句时,由于before和after本身已表明了动作发生的先后顺序,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都可用一般过去时。如:
Where did you study before you came here 你来这里之前在哪里学习
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.他关上门后离开了教室。
情景导学2
She found she had left her case on the train.她发现她把箱子落在火车上了。
by
He said that they had won two first places in the competition.他说他们已在比赛中得了两个第一。
用法归纳2
在宾语从句或间接引语中,通常用过去完成时表示在叙述时间之前发生的动作,即在told、said、knew、
heard、thought、found等动词后的宾语从句中常用③　　　　　　 。
情景导学3
We had hoped that you would be able to stay here.我们原本希望你能留在这儿。
I had intended to come over to see you yesterday, but I was prevented from doing so.
我原打算昨天过来看你,但受阻未成。
用法归纳3
在表示未曾实现的愿望、打算、意图、诺言等时,常用had ④　　　　 /planned/meant/intended/wanted/
expected等。
过去完成时
hoped
情景导学4
If I had read the book, I would have told you about it.如果我读了那本书,我就会告诉你这件事。
Jane wishes that she had studied foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
简真希望她在上大学时学的是外贸而不是文学。
用法归纳4
在条件状语从句和wish后的宾语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句要用⑤ 　　　　　　　 。情景导学5
No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.我们一坐下,公共汽车就开动了。
Hardly had I come out of the railway station when my friend ran to me and helped me carry my luggage.
我一走出火车站,我的朋友就向我跑来帮我拿行李。
用法归纳5
Hardly had sb. done...when...和No sooner had sb. done...than...意为“某人一做······就······”,主句用过完。
过去完成时
情景导学6
It was the second time that I had ever visited your school.这是我第二次参观你们的学校。
This was the best advice that I had ever given to my friend.这是我给我朋友最好的忠告。
用法归纳6
1.This/That/It ___⑥the first/second/...time that sb. had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事”
2.This/That/It was the +形容词最高级+名词+从句,从句常用过去完成时。
情景导学7
It was five years since we had been here.我们离开这儿已经五年了。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们有10年没这么高兴过了。
用法归纳7
It was+一段时间+⑦　　 ...had done sth.当从句用延续性动词时,意为“自从不做某事已经多长时间了”;当从句用非延续性动词时,意为“自从做某事以来已经多长时间了”。
was
since
即时巩固
①(2023北京)Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find
that no other guest 　　　　 (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
② (2025北京人大附中期中)That was really the first time I 　　　　 (try) to explain science to an audience and now it's my job!
③Silk 　　　　 (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
④I wish I 　　　　 (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
⑤It was the most interesting lecture that I 　　　　 (attend).
⑥(2024新课标Ⅰ)我告诉他我要去哪里,但他说他没听过那个公交车站。
I told him where I was going, but he said he 　　　　　　　　　 the bus station.
⑦(2024新课标Ⅰ)我本打算乘飞机到维也纳,然后乘公共汽车去布拉格参加一个会议。
I 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.
had arrived
had tried
had become
had been
had attended
hadn't heard of
had planned/intended/meant to fly
⑧我一住进旅馆,他就到了。
　　　 　　　　　　　into the hotel than he arrived.
⑨他在来这所学校之前没有学过英语。
He　　　　　　　　　 before he came to this school.
⑩自从他参军以来已有三年了。
It was three years since he　　　　　　　　　.
No sooner had I checked
hadn't learned English
had joined the army
本课结束
谢谢大家
thank you

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