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人教版高中英语2019必修第一册
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4
Natural Disasters
Lead-in
Careful-reading
Fast-reading
Post-reading
summary-reading
Contents
Learning objectives:
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
1. Know about the elements and features of literary journalism.
2. Grasp the strategies of guessing the meanings of the words in the text.
3. Know more about the disasters that occur in the text; raise awareness of how to protect ourselves from disasters.
4. Learn more information about earthquake,and know how to deal with it. Improve the ability to solve the problem.
Lead-in:
What major earthquakes do you know
Yushu
April 14, 2010
Wenchuan May 12, 2008
Tangshan
July 28, 1976
Lead-in:
What happened during a big earthquake
Buildings_____________
fell down
People were_________________________
trapped or buried
The water pipes_____________________________
cracked and burst
The city was____________and lay_________
destroyed
in ruins
Fast-reading:
what happened at night
why the earth didn’t sleep
where did happen
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
It might be about an earthquake.
What do you want to know about the title
注意读标题和插图，里面往往蕴含关键信息
2. According to the picture, can you guess what the article is about
Fast-reading:
Guess what’s the style of the text.
News report
Literature
Literary journalism
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP
Careful-reading:
Careful-reading:
Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
But hope was not lost.
Warning signs before the earthquake
Demages and effects during the earthquake
Time Order
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
快速找主旨：首句、首二句、末句、高频词
Tangshan started revive itself and get back up on its feet.
Rescue and revival after the earthquake
Para 5
Read and recognise the writing order of the text.
For several days
At about 3:00 a.m.
on 28 July 1976
At 3:42 a.m.
later that afternoon
soon after the quakes
Before
During
After
The text is written in______ order.
time
Careful-reading:
Careful-reading:
Use one word to summarize each part.
the earthquake
the earthquake
the earthquake
Part1
Part2
Part3
before
damage
signs
after
during
rescue
Para1
Para2.3
Para4.5
Careful-reading:
Details about Para.1 ---- the signs before the earthquake.
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several daysthe water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks thatappeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickensand even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran outof the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m..on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loudnoises were heard, But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976年7月28日凌晨3:00左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常-样沉睡在梦乡。
Strange things
Warning
signs
under the
ground
on the ground
above the ground
well water ( )
well walls ( )
( )gas
dogs ( )
mice ( )
fish ( )
chickens and pigs ( )
( )in the sky
( )were heard
rose and fell, rose and fell
deep cracks
smelly
were too nervous to eat
refused to go inside
ran out to look for places to hide
jumped out of the water
bright lights
loud noises
The author describes this part by _________________.
giving examples
Careful-reading:
What was the attitude of people towards those strange things
Brainstorm:But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
unprepared
calm
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several daysthe water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks thatappeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickensand even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran outof the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m..on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loudnoises were heard, But the city's one million people were asleep as usual that night.
Careful-reading:
Details about Para. 2-3 —— the damage during the earthquake
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. lt seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20thcentury had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away inBeijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!
凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!
A huge crack, eight kilometres longand 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock becamerivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the peoplewho lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. Thenumber of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the citywas destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of itshomes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe tocross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.
幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。市内大约75%的工厂和大楼、90%的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面，但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了，就是无法安全通行了;铁轨变成了废金属块
Tens of thousands of cowshundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled thewells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bigquake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricitywere hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。沙子灌满水井，井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万状，然而临近傍晚时分，又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了，没有水和食物，电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
Part2: Para 2&3
During the earthquake
Damage
people
city
animals
______ of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
_________ children were left without parents.
The number of the people who were killed or badly injured in the Quake was more than______.
_____of the city factories and buildings,
_____ of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.
_____ bridges had fallen.
________________ cows, _____________________ pigs, and_________ chickens were dead .
two thirds
Thousands of
400,000
75%
90%
Most
millions of
The author describes the severity of the damage by
_________________.
giving numbers
Tens of thousands of
hundreds of thousands of
Careful-reading:
Do True or False on the Data(数据) in Para. 2-3
1) One third of the nation felt the earthquake .
2) A huge crack that was 30 kilometres long and 8 metres wide cut across houses.
3) In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
4) One third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
5) The number of people who were killed or injured reached less than 400,000 .
6) 75% of its factories and buildings, 90% of its homes and all of the city’s hospitals were gone.
T
T
T
F
F
F
Careful-reading:
What were the feelings of people at that time
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. lt seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20thcentury had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away inBeijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres longand 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock becamerivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the peoplewho lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. Thenumber of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the citywas destroyed. About 75 percent of the city's factories and buildings, 90 percent of itshomes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe tocross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cowshundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled thewells instead of water. People were in shock-and then, later that afternoon, another bigquake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricitywere hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
Careful-reading:
Details about Para.4-5 --- rescue and revival after the earthquake
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshanto dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors andnurses came to provide medical care.
然而，希望尚存。地震发生后不久，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废城中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。上万名医疗工作者赶到现场，救死扶伤。
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homeshad been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food werebrought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所，数十万的群众获得了帮助，火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
shan
Part3: Para 4&5
After the earthquake
Rescue
the army
doctors
and nurses
workers
Who
What
sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to those who were and the dead.
came to provide .
built for survivors whose homes
.
How
The city began to again .
dig out
trapped
to bury
medical care
shelters
had been destroyed
breathe
Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from thegovernment and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built upon theearthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, withgreat improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has provedto China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show thewisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。这座新的城市已经成为700多万人的家园，交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界证明，在自然灾害中，人类必须劲力同心，保持积极乐双的心态和重建家园的决心。
Part3: Para 4&5
After the earthquake
Revival
the government
the city’s people
strong support
tireless efforts
A new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
A home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in , , and .
transportation
industry
environment
Careful-reading:
The change of people’s feelings.
strange
several days ago
later that afternoon
the change of people’s feelings
the timeline of the earthquake
at 3:00am
at 3:42am
after the quakes
ignorance
shocked
hopeless
proud
Post-reading:
Read for language features.
1.The night the earth's didn't sleep.
2.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.
3.The water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.
4.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
5.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.
6.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
Personification
拟人
Repetition
重复
Exaggeration
夸张
Metaphor
隐喻
Simile
明喻
Make the passage true and convincing!
Post-reading:
Discuss the following two sentences in groups .
1.What does the title “The night the earth didn’t sleep” mean
2.What’s the meaning of the last sentence “Slowly, the city began to breathe again” (Line37)
The life in Tangshan began to return to normal.
A terrible earthquake happened that night
Personification(拟人)
Post-reading:
What can we learn from the passage
Disasters are .We should take notice of the warning____ or the would be extreme. In front of disaster ，life is weak，but if we are and show ______ to stay positive， we’ll have a brighter future.
powerful signs damage unified wisdom
powerful
signs
damage
unified
wisdom
Post-reading:
How to help the sufferers
If I was on the spot(在现场)，I would _______________________________________
If I was not on the spot, I would _______________________________________
①take care of the sick people ②give out the goods(物品)，③help the doctors...
①donate(捐赠) my money and some of my belongings（所有物）such as clothes, bags,books to help them
②I will also call on(呼吁) people to give their help to them
A
B
Suppose you are a reporter from China Daily. Ask a student the ways he or she knows to keep safe in an accident.
Citizen
Suppose you are a survivor of Tangshan earthquake. Answer the reporter’s questions according to your experience.
Survivor
C
D
Suppose you are a social volunteer of Tangshan earthquake. Answer the reporter’s questions according to your experience
Volunteer
Suppose you are a government official of Tangshan earthquake. Answer the reporter’s questions about the rebuilding of new Tangshan.
official
Interview
Summary
The Night
the Earth Didn't Sleep
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
Warning
signs
Damage
Rescue
&
Revival
ignored
unaware
panicked
shocked
hopeless
anxious
hopeful
gratitude
happy
When
What
How
Thank You !
人教版2019必修第一册
Reading and Thinking

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