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(共17张PPT)
Unit 4 Reading for Writing 知识点
What is summary
概要写作的阅读材料词数一般为300左右。写作要求考生在对原文阅读后根据其内容写出一篇约60词的内容概要。概要所用语句既要用词准确，结构合理，语义连贯，不得抄写原文，又要能完全概括出文章的中心大意。
What is summary
②Authentic(真实的)
③Accurate and Brief
准确、简洁
④Objective(客观的)
①Instant/Timeliness （时效性）
Yesterday—the second day after the tsunami.
Quotes（引述）—original words of the local people and officials.
TSUNAMI hits Asia:
Over 6,500 dead
Learn the language features (语言特征) of news report.
Only facts(事实), not include emotions
What is summary
Step2. Write down the main idea of each paragraph.
Steps of writing a summary
Step1. Write a list of the main details(5W+1H).
Step3. Organize the ideas and draft your summary.
Para 1
The most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
adj.强有力的
Listen and underline those highlight words. Then check the meaning of them.
v.引起
v.撞击
n.海岸线
相当于over，表示超过
至少
n.震级
strike-struck-struck v.侵袭
Para 1 长难句分析
The most powerful earth-quake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
Analyze sentences
主语
谓语
宾语
that引导的定语从句
作为结果状语，说明海啸造成的后果
翻译：
过去40年中最强烈的地震昨日引发海啸，汹涌的浪潮冲击了亚洲多国海岸线，导致印尼、印度、泰国、马来西亚及其他至少四个国家超过6,500人罹难。
Para 1 长难句分析
Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0
Analyze sentences.
主语
谓语
方式状语
定语，修饰 huge waves，说明巨浪的成因
翻译：
渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车均被这场强度达9.0级的地震所引发的巨浪冲走。
定语从句，修饰 the strong earthquake，补充地震的具体强度。
Para 1 长难句分析
The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.
Analyze sentences.
主语
谓语
时间状语
主语
翻译：
该海底地震发生于周日早上7点左右，震中位于印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西海岸附近。仅在该地区，就至少有1870人遇难。
系
地点状语
表语
Para 2
In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.
n.死亡人数
Listen and underline those highlight words. Then check the meaning of them.
be affected by 受......影响
stand at 达到
government officials 政府官员
多达
adj.失踪的
start doing sth.开始做某事
fill v.使充满，填满
Para 2 长难句分析
Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.
Analyze sentences
主语
翻译：
印度官员称，在其南部海岸沿线，（当时）已有多达1900人遇难。
谓语
状语从句
这是一句主从复合句，省略了that。主语 + 谓语动词 (said) + 宾语从句
主句是：Indian officials said...
从句是：as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.
主语
谓语
Para 3
Thousands of people are still missing, and the numberof deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hitcountries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
然而
Listen and underline those highlight words. Then check the meaning of them.
condition条件
adj.失踪的
被期望做某事
Para 3 长难句分析
Thousands of people are still missing, and the numberof deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.
Analyze sentences
翻译：
（目前仍有）数千人失踪，并且预计在未来几天内死亡人数还将进一步上升。
表语
谓语
这是一个由and连接的并列句。
分句一：Thousands of people are still missing
分句二：the numberof deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days.
主语
系动词
主语
主语补足语
Para 3 长难句分析
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Analyze sentences
翻译：
然而，危险的路况和被损毁的道路将使得运送食物和补给变得困难
宾语
真正的宾语
谓语
主语
宾语补足语
Review and summarize
powerful 2. crash 3. coastline 4. at least
5. sweep away 6. magnitude 7. strike
Para 1
death 2. be affected by 3. goverment official
Para 2
Para 3
be expected to 2. aid 3. deliver 4. supply
强有力的
撞击
海岸线
至少
冲走
震级
袭击
死亡
被......影响
政府官员
被期待
救助
投递
补给
Read again and answer the following quetions.
1. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The difficulties in delivering foreign aid after a natural disaster.
B. The specific damage caused by an earthquake in Indonesia.
C. The destructive impact and casualties of a major earthquake and the following tsunami across Asia.
D. The personal stories of survivors from the tsunami.
2. According to the passage, which country or area reported the highest number of deaths
A. The west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.
B. Sri Lanka.
C. The southern coast of India.
D. Southern Thailand.
Read again and answer the following quetions.
3. The word "stood at" in the sentence "the number of deaths stood at 2,498" most likely means ______.
A. increased to
B. was recorded as
C. was estimated as
D. decreased to
4. What can be inferred from the passage about the future situation
A. The death toll is likely to stop increasing soon.
B. Delivering supplies to the affected areas will be an easy task.
C. The total number of casualties is expected to be higher than the current figures.
D. Most of the missing people have been found safe.
Thank you

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