人教版(2024)八年级上册期末语法复习课件

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人教版(2024)八年级上册期末语法复习课件

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(共99张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由“some / any / no/every + body/one/thing”构成的代词,常用于指代不明确的人或事物。
A. Did you eat anything special
B. Did you go anywhere interesting
C. I did nothing special.
D. Did you go to Lijiang
E. Everyone says it’s beautiful.
F. Someone said you went to Beijing.
thing one body
every
some
any
no
everything
everyone
everybody
something
someone
somebody
anything
anyone
anybody
nothing
no one
nobody
常见复合不定代词
复合不定代词
用法
A. Did you eat anything special
B. Did you go anywhere interesting
C. I did nothing special.
D. Did you go to Lijiang
E. Everyone says it’s beautiful.
F. Someone said you went to Beijing.
①形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。
②复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1
I found ________ in the fridge. It’s empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—One week’s time was wasted.
—I can’t believe we did all that work for_________.
A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
2
I’m hungry. Would you please give me _______ to eat
A. delicious something B. something delicious
C. anything delicious D. nothing delicious
3
Multiple choice.
Exercises
1. —Did you buy _________ special on your trip
—Yes, I bought ___________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
2. __________ in the class is excited because we’re going on a school trip tomorrow.
3. Be quiet! I heard __________ calling for help in the next room.
4. —Is there _________ wrong with the computer
—No, ________ is wrong. It works well.
5. ________ likes to be alone all the time. We all need friends.
6. ___________ in the garden looks so beautiful after the rain.
选词填空。
anything
everything, everyone, somebody, something, anyone, nothing, no one
something
nothing
Everyone
somebody
anything
nothing
No one
Everything
Unit 2
情态动词 can & could 的用法
情态动词can和could可用于向对方提出请求,也可用于请求对方允许自己做某事。它本身不能作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。
1. 用于提出要求或请求 Can/Could you please... (重点)
2. 用于请求许可 Can/Could I... (重点)
3. 用于表示能力 can表示现在的能力,could表示过去的能力
Read the sentences. Match the two parts.
Can I hang out with my friends after lunch
Can I grow some flowers there
Can I invite my friends to our new house
Could I go out
Could we keep some fish here
Can you sort your things into those boxes
Can you take care of them every day
Could you please help me hang up the photos
Could you please sweep the floor
Make polite requests
提出请求
Ask for permission
请求许可
常用句型 Can / Could you (please) do sth.
肯定答语 Yes, sure/of course. 好的,当然可以。
No problem. 没问题。
With pleasure. 乐意帮忙。
Sure/Of course/Certainly. 当然可以。
否定答语 Sorry, I can't. I have to... 对不起,我不能。我得...
Sorry, I'm going to... 对不起,我将...
I'm afraid I can't. I have to... 恐怕不行。我得...
I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。
Make polite requests
提出请求
常用句型 Can / Could I do sth.
肯定答语 Yes, you can. 是的, 你可以。
Of course you can. 当然可以。
Yes, please. 是的,去吧/用吧/......
否定答语 Sorry, you can't. 对不起,你不可以。
Sorry, I'm afraid you can't. 对不起,恐怕不行。
Ask for permission
请求许可
一、根据汉语提示,补全句子。
1. 切洋葱时,请当心你的眼睛。
When you cut up the onions, please _______ _________ _______
your eyes.
2. 我们在课堂上应该认真记笔记。
We should ________ ________ carefully in class.
3. 你的书包乱糟糟。你需要整理它。
Your schoolbag is in a mess. You should ________ ______ _______.
4. 周末我想和朋友去看电影。
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ with my friends this weekend.
5. 上学期,直到6月底,我们才结束新课。
We _______ finish the new lessons _______ the end of June last term.
clean it up
be careful with
take notes
go to the movies
didn’t until
二、句型转换。
1. She can fix the bike herself. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ the bike herself
2. —Mike, could you lend me your dictionary (作肯定回答)
—________ ________. Here you are.
3. —Excuse me, could I open the window (作肯定回答)
—Yes, ________ ________.
4. He could solve the problem. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________
5. Lucy was able to ride a bike at six. (改为同义句)
Lucy ________ ________ a bike at six.
Yes sure
you can /of course
What could do
could ride
Can fix
Unit3
than
There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year.
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella's.
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her!
than
than
than
than
than
than
______-- more
many
_________-- more colourful
colourful
______-- taller
tall
______-- shorter
short
______-- better
well
______-- louder
loud
______-- earlier
early
只有_______词和_____词才有比较级
形容 副
形容词与be动词连用;副词修饰行为动词,并往往位于动词后面。(be形动副)
同级比较
adj.
adv.
Tom is ______ (tall) than Ben.
This room is ______ (large)than mine.
She is ______ (busy) this week.
The apple is ______ (big)than that one.
taller
larger
busier
bigger
一般 + er
以e结尾 + r
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变y为i + er
重读闭音节,双写尾字母 + er
Health is (important) than anything else.
more important
多音节词及部分双音节词,前加more
构成方法 比较级
tall – taller, short – shorter
一般直接在词尾加-er
nice – nicer, late – later
以e结尾,加-r
重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er
thin – thinner, big – bigger
sad – sadder
funny – funnier, easy – easier
early – earlier
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er
outgoing – more outgoing
confident – more confident
beautiful – more beautiful
多音节词和部分双音节词,词前加more
There are more activities this year. It is more colourful than last year.
Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella’s.
Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.
Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her!
many的不规则比较级
多音节colourful 比较级
单音节tall 比较级
单音节short比较级
well 的不规则比较级
单音节loud比较级
双音节early 比较级
不规则变化的一般都是单音节的词
比较级常用句型
as + 形容词或副词原形 + as “表示两者(人或事物)在某一方面相同”
eg: I think history is as important as math.
Linda runs as fast as Amy.
not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as “表示一方在某一方面不及另一方”
eg: Tom isn’t as / so tall as me.
I don’t sing as / so loudly as my sister.
①“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” ;
多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。
It’s getting _________________(越来越好).
The group became _______________________(越来越受欢迎).
better and better
more and more popular
原级
This tree is as ____ as that tree.
tall
The yellow bag is as ____as the blue one.
This pen is as ____ as that pen.
big
long
She is shorter than Emma.
It is more colourful than last year.
比较级常用句型
肯定句:主语+ be动词+ 形容词比较级 + than+ 比较对象。
一般疑问句:Be动词+ 主语+ 形容词比较级+ than + 比较对象
Is Ella taller than Emma
Is it more colourful than last year
当两个人或两件事物进行比较时,形容词和副词要用比较级,也就是词尾-er形式,比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。
I am taller than you. 我比你高。
Ella dances better than her sister.
And she sings louder than Ella.
肯定句:主语+ 动词+ 副词比较级+ than + 比较对象。
Do you work harder than me
Does she sing louder than Ella
一般疑问句:助动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 副词比较级+ than+ 比较对象
比较级常用句型
特殊疑问词+ be动词+ 形容词比较级, 甲 or 乙
比较级常用句型
eg: Which is bigger , the Earth or the Moon
特殊疑问词+ 实义动词+ 副词比较级, 甲 or 乙
eg: Who draws better, Jenny or Danny
Does Emma work as hard as Ella Yes, she does.
比较级的特殊疑问句:
Who/Which + be/实义动词+ 比较级, (A or B)
副词原级比较的一般疑问句式:
Does/Do +A+ 实义动词+副词原形 +as +B
Who's more hard-working at school I think Chen Jie works harder than Peter.
在比较级前常用 much, a lot, far, even, a little, a bit, still ,three times等词来修饰,表示程度。
形容词或副词比较级前的修饰词
翻译以下句式:Please translate the following sentences into Chinese.
这部电影比那部有趣的多。
This movie is _______ more interesting than that one.
我弟弟稍微比我高一点。
My brother is ________ taller than me.
他跑得甚至更快。
He is running _______ faster now.
far
a little
even
much / a lot / far (…得多)
a little / a bit (稍微…一点)
even / still (甚至更…)
在形容词比较级前还可用much、even、 still、far、a little等来修饰,
表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。
eg: He is much more serious than his brother.
This book is even more useful than that one.
比较级的用法
特别提醒:
在使用比较级时一定要注意:
(1)比较对象必须一致。
e.g. My hair is longer than yours. 我的头发比你的(头发)长。
(2)有时为了避免重复,可用that代替前面提到的单数名词或
不可数名词,用those代替前面提到的复数名词,且that或
those不能省略。
e.g. In winter, the weather in Hainan is warmer than _______
in Beijing.冬天,海南的天气比北京的(天气)暖和。
His stories are more interesting than ________ I told.
他的故事比我讲的(故事)有趣。
相当于 your hair
that
those
the+比较级...,the+比较级... 表示“越……, 越……”。
e.g. The more, the better.
The harder you work,the better grades you’ll get.
__________you’re,________mistakes you’ll make.
A.The careful;the less
B.The more careful;the less
C.The more carefully;the fewer
D.The more careful;the fewer
the 比较级of the two表示是两者中较...的。
Of the two girls, Lucy is the thinner.
-Look at the two boys.Which one is Tom
-He is____________of the two.
A.the tall
B.the taller
C.tall
D.the tallest
Amazing Plants and Animals
Unit 4
三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级
三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用最高级
in + 较大的范围
of + 明确的整体/具体数量的同类个体
among + 同类群体
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,
副词最高级前面的the可以省略
Simon is the tallest among the boys.
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,
副词最高级前面的the可以省略
David runs (the) fastest among the boys.
最高级变化规律
单音节词直接加est
est
最高级变化规律
以字母 e 结尾加st
large
e
st
最高级变化规律
-------
-------
-------
big
g
est
重读闭音节结尾
双写尾字母再加est
最高级变化规律
heav
e
st
y
i
辅音字母 + y结尾
去y为i,加est
最高级变化规律
beau
ex
ti
ful
pen
sive
comfor
ta
ble
most
most
most
部分双音节词和多音节词(>2),最高级前加most
最高级的构成 单音节词和 部分双音节词 一般情况下,最高级词尾加-est
以字母e结尾的词,最高级词尾加-st
重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写该辅音字母,然后最高级词尾加-est
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,然后最高级词尾加-est
多音节词和 部分双音节词 词前加most构成最高级
little
many
much
bad
good
least
most
most
oldest
best
far
farthest
oldest
old
最高级不规则变化
far - farthest
far - furthest
old - oldest
old - eldest
good / well - best
bad / badly - worst
one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.
最高级常用句型
比较级表示最高级
You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club.
You play the Chinese flute (the) best in our music club.
Let’s fill in the blanks.
原级 比较级 最高级
happy happier
good / well best
ugly uglier
little least
shy shyer
bad / badly worse
stupid most stupid
happiest
better
ugliest
less
shyest
worst
more stupid
1
—What do you think of the store, Harry
—It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things.
A. worst B. the worst C. best D. the best
Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting.
A. most wonderfully B. most wonderful C. wonderfully D. more wonderfully
2
—Which is the ________ river in the world
—The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.
A. longer; longer B. longest; longest
C. longer; longest D. longest; longer
3
Multiple choice.
1. They found that the monkey was ____________ (clever) of all the animals.
2. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest __________ in the world. (science)
3. —How much does the fish ________ (weight)
—It’s about 5 kg.
4. Last but not ______ (little), do try to get some exercise,
5. The lake near my home is the _____ (good) place to go fishing.
6. Zhang Shun was the ______ (old) runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
7. Timmy is a boy full of energy. He likes playing football the ______ (much) when he is free.
语法填空。
the cleverest
scientists
weigh
least
best
oldest
most
Unit 5
What a Delicious Meal!
感叹句—用于表示兴奋、
喜悦、赞美、感叹等感情的句子,一般由what和how引导感叹句。
形式 结构 例句
What引导 What an amazing smell (it is)!
What a mess (it is)!
What cute monkeys they are!
What luck (we have)!
What 型感叹句
What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+可数名词复数
(+主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词
(+主语+谓语)!
形式 结构 例句
How引导 How delicious the dish looks!
How clever you are!
How wonderful life is!
How meaningful a book (it is)!
多么有意义的书啊!
How time flies!时间过得多快啊!
How+形容词/副词+
主语+谓语!
How+形容词+a/an/the+
可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How+主语+谓语!
How 型感叹句
They are beautiful flowers.
二换:斜线前后换位置
beautiful flowers they are.
三加:斜线前为名词,加what
斜线前为形容词或副词,加how
一断 :在谓语后断开
What beautiful flowers they are !
别忘了加感叹号哦
What 感叹句
The weather is very terrible.
二换:斜线前后换位置
very terrible the weather is.
三加:斜线前为名词,加what
斜线前为形容词或副词,加how
一断 :在谓语后断开
How terrible the weather is!
别忘了加感叹号哦
How 感叹句
Tip
陈述句变感叹句时,需要去掉陈述句中的so / very / too / really 等修饰词。
______ a tall building that is!
______ brightly the stars shine!
______ sweet music they are playing!
______ tired the workers seem!
______ lovely puppies these are!
______ cleverly she solved the problem!
______ hot the water is!
______ an interesting story he told us!
______ beautiful the sunset looks!

找出主语和谓语

看主语前的词是什么词性

按照口诀填What或How
名词
What
副词
How
名词
形容词
How
What
名词
What
副词
How
形容词
How
名词
What
How
感叹句训练
1. The movie is very exciting. ______________________
2. She is a kind teacher. ______________________
3. The food tastes delicious. ______________________
4. They are running very fast. ______________________
5. It is a beautiful day. _______________________
将陈述句改为感叹句。
How exciting the movie is!
What a kind teacher she is!
What a beautiful day it is!
How delicious the food tastes!
How fast they are running!
Yao Ming is 2.2m tall. ( what /how)
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. The books are interesting. ( how/what )
___________________________________
___________________________________
What a tall man Yao Ming is!
How tall Yao Ming is!
What interesting books they are!
How interesting books are!
句子转换
3. The football fans are very crazy. ( what /how)
___________________________________
___________________________________
4.It’s a huge watermelon. ( what /how)
___________________________________
___________________________________
What crazy football fans they are!
How crazy football fans are!
What a huge watermelon it is !
How huge watermelon is !
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
want to be 结构
want to be整体表示 “想要成为(某种身份、职业、状态等)”,通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现,例如: in the future
例句:I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名教师 。
She wants to be a doctor. 她想要成为一名医生。
be going to
一.be going to 的句式结构
一般疑问句:Be+主语+ going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他 Eg: Are you going to play tennis tomorrow
你明天要打网球吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Eg: When are you going to start your new job
你什么时候开始你的新工作?
二.含有be going to 的there be句型
含有be going to的there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are
going to be + 主语+其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名
词时,be 动词用is;主语是复数名词时,be 动词用are。
Eg: There are going to be two football games tomorrow.
明天将有两场足球赛。
三.动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,基本结构为“to+动词原
形”,否定结构为“not to+ 动词原形”。动词不定式作宾
语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。
四.动词不定式作宾语
其后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词有:
refuse、choose、agree、expect、decide、learn、prefer、
pretend、planwish、hope、want、would like
Eg: Finally he offered to go shopping with me.
最后他主动提出跟我一起去购物。
I want to see a film tonight. 我想今天晚上去看电影。
四.动词不定式作宾语
decide、know、show、ask、tell、forget、remember、find out等动词(短语)后可以接“特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构作宾语。常见的疑问代词有:who、whom、what、which等,常见的疑问副词有when、where、how等。
Eg: Do you know how to turn on the blender
你知道怎么打开搅拌机吗?
【拓展延伸】有些动词后既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可以接动
词-ing 作宾语,但两者的意思大不相同。
remember to do/doing sth. (to do表未做,doing表已做)
stop to do/doing sth. (to do表去做另一件,doing表正在做的)
Eg: You must remember to turn off the light. 你必须要记得去关灯。
I remembered turning off the light. 我记得关过灯了。
四.动词不定式作宾语
动词后接不定式作宾语,且宾语补足语是形容词时,常用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语(动词不定式)放在句尾。常见的有此用法的动词有:find、think、feel、believe 等。即find/think/feel/believe + it + adj. + to do sth.。
Eg: I find it impossible to get through to her.
我发现根本无法让她听懂。
一.be going to 的用法
①表示主语根据当前的情况或迹象做出的推测,常用于“I’m sure、I’m afraid 或I think” 等后面。通常不带有主观意愿,而是基于客观事实或经验的推断。
Eg: Look at the dark clouds. It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云,要下雨了。
一.be going to 的用法
②常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:in + 一段时间、this afternoon、tomorrow、next year、in the future 等。
Eg: We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.
下周一我们要学第七单元。
一.be going to 的用法
③在某些情况下,be going to 结构可以表示某个动作即将发生,这种用法通常与表示位置移动的动词连用,如come、go、leave 等。
Eg: The train is going to leave in five minutes.
火车将在五分钟后离开。
二.be going to 的句式结构
肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他.
Eg: I am going to buy a new book this afternoon.
我今天下午打算买一本新书。
否定句:主语+ be + not + going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他.
Eg: I am not going to watch TV tonight.
我今晚不看电视。
二.be going to 的句式结构
一般疑问句:Be+主语+ going to + 动词(短语)原形+ 其他 Eg: Are you going to play tennis tomorrow
你明天要打网球吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
Eg: When are you going to start your new job
你什么时候开始你的新工作?
三.含有be going to 的there be句型
含有be going to的there be 句型的句子结构为“There is/are
going to be + 主语+其他.”。主语是可数名词单数或不可数名
词时,be 动词用is;主语是复数名词时,be 动词用are。
Eg: There are going to be two football games tomorrow.
明天将有两场足球赛。
1. By the way, there’s going to be a science fair in Wanda Plaza. (2024年齐齐哈尔市 交际运用)
2. I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
(2024年齐齐哈尔市 情境填空)
3. I’m going to study science and maths harder.
(2024年齐齐哈尔市 情境填空)
顺便说一下,万达广场将举办一个科学展览。
我打算更加努力地学习科学和数学。
我将来打算成为一名科学家。
4. - Hi, Lily!What are you going to do
- I am going to improve my spoken English in an
English club. (2024年牡丹江市 完成对话)
5. To celebrate our school’s 50th anniversary (周年纪念日), we are going to choose a number of dancers.
(2024年河南省 阅读理解A)
为庆祝我校50周年纪念日,我们将选拔一批舞蹈演员。
—嗨,莉莉!你打算做什么?
—我打算在英语俱乐部提高我的英语口语。
Ⅰ. 根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Tony is going to cook breakfast this weekend. (改为否定句)
Tony _______ _______ to cook breakfast this weekend.
2. We are going to the sports hall. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you _______
3. They are going to make ice cream. (改为一般疑问句,并作
否定回答)
______ they _______ _______ make ice cream
No, _______ _______.
4. Lisa is going to send a postcard this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ Lisa _____ _____ ______ this afternoon
isn't going
Where are going
Are going to
What is going to do
they aren't
II. 根据提示完成句子。
1. — 你明天要去购物吗?
— 不,我不去。
- ________ you ________ _______ _______ some shopping
tomorrow
- No, ________ ________.
2. 朱莉不打算和我们一起去旅行。
Julie ________ ________ ________ travel with us.
3. — 你长大后想做什么?
—我长大后想当一名医生。
- ____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ___ when you grow up
- I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
What do you want to be
Are going to do
I'm not
isn't going to
定义 / / /
肯定句 主语+be going to+ v.原形+其他 I’m going to move to Shanghai.
否定句 主语+be going to+ v.原形+其他 I’m not going to move to Shanghai.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+going to+v.原形+其他? Are you going to move to Shanghai
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? Where are you going to move
用法口诀:
使用它,要记住。
疑问形式,be 提前 。
否定句,很简单,
not放在be 后边。
to之后,动原形,
be的形式看人称。
一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态。
be going to do
Unit 7
When Tomorrow Comes
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will一般将来时
1.定义:
We ______ ______ to see him tomorrow.
我们明天来看他。
From now on, I ______ ______ every day.
从现在起,我每天都来。
表示______某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
表示__________________发生的动作
will
go
will
come
将来
将来经常或反复
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Grammar —— Future tense
2. will 的基本结构
1. 肯定句: 主语+______ +______+其它;
2. 否定句:主语+______ + ____+其它;
will
won't
V原
V原
will not
We will have a school trip tomorrow.
We will go to Green Park.
We will plant trees there.
we won't come back for lunch.
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Will we have lunch
Yes, we will. / No, we won't.
— What will you do tomorrow
— I’ll play football with my friends.
3. 一般疑问句:_____+主语+_____+其他,
其回答为Yes, 主语+______;
No, 主语+______.
will
V原
will
won’t
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问 ______+
____+主语+动词原形+…?
will
what
Tip: The time signal word could help you.
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【拓展延伸】
1. 主语为I或we时,也可用“shall + 动词原形”表示一般将来时。
Eg: I shall/will be free on Sunday. 星期天我有空。
2. 某些表示位置移动或趋向性的动词的现在进行时可以表将来。这类动词有:come, go, leave,arrive,fly 等。
Eg: The final exam is coming. 期末考试就要来了。
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We use future time adverbials to talk about things ______________.
in the future
We will have a school trip tomorrow.
time adverbials
present
future
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3. 时间状语:常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
明天__________ 后天______________________
下周__________ 下个月_____________
明年__________ 不久,很快___________
将来_____________ 两天后 __________
一百年后_____________
tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
next week
next month
next year
soon
in the future
in 2 days
in 100 years
一般将来时的标志词:
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think it ___________ (be) rainy tomorrow.
2. He ___________ (not live) in a big house in a month.
3. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ___________ (call) you the day before.
4. Some people believe robots ___________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
5. ___________ my father ___________ (buy) me a bike when I am old enough
will be
won’t live
will call
will take
Will buy
6. I_________(fly) to London next Monday.
7.They________(leave) for Beijing soon.
am flying
are leaving
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4. there be 句型的一般将来时结构
1. 肯定句: ___________ +______+其它;
意为___________________
2. 否定句:____________ + ____+其它;
意为____________________
There will be a football game next week.
There will be two concerts this month.
There won't be a basketball match tonight.
There will be
主语
“将会有……”
There won’t be
主语
“将不会有……”
nj n
--Will there be a book sale this term
--Yes, there will.
/No, there won’t.
3. 一般疑问句:____________+主语+其他?
其回答为Yes, _____________;
No, _____________.
Will there be
there will
there won’t
-- When will there be a basketball match
-- Next week.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 ______+
________________+主语+其他?
when
will there be
1. In the future, there _____ _____ _____ fresh water because _____ _____ _____more pollution in the sea.
2. --_____ _____ be _____ cars in 100 years
-- No,_____ ______.
3. There _____ _____ _____ jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.
4. In 50 years, people will have _____ free time because there will be _____ things to do.
用there will be各种句型和more, fewer, less填空。
will be less
be
there will
Will there
there won’t
won’t be more
more/fewer
Tips:
more(更多的)+cn.pl/un
fewer(更少的)+cn.pl
less(更少的)+un
more/less
fewer/more
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will
be going to
will+动词原形
be going to+
动词原形
表示没有事先准备或计划的事情
表明说话者的主观意愿
或客观上势必会发生的事
表示事先考虑好或按计划会发生的事
有迹象表明要发生事情
1. Look at the clouds! It__________rain.
2. People________have less work to do in 100 years.
3. I_________visit you in a month.
4. He________write a book one day.
5. He is seriously ill. He_________die.
be going to VS will
is going to
is going to
will
will
will
Summary
Simple Future Tense
定义
表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
will的基本结构
主语+will/won’t+V原+其它.
Will+主语+V原+其它 (Yes, 主语+will./No, 主语+won’t)
特殊疑问词what+will+主语+V原+...?
时间标志词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/year/month, in the future, in 2 days, in 100 years, soon
there will 句型的一般将来时结构
There will/won’t be+主语+其它.
Will there be+主语+其它 (Yes, there will./No, there won’t.)
特殊疑问词when+will there be+主语+其它
区分more/less/fewer
更多的:more+cn.pl/un
更少的:fewer+cn. less+un.
Unit 8 Let’s communicate!
Let's learn
If you meet in person, you’ll feel better.
Rule
if+一般现在时,...will+v.原形
example
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the beach.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去海滩。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the beach.
Will you go to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow
What will you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow
主将从现
3.If the film _______(end) at 7:00 p.m., I will pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
1.If you stay calm and say sorry, it ___________(help).
2.If I go there, I ___________(try) all the delicious local food.
will help
will try
ends
If you text him, he might not feel your real feelings.
if+一般现在时,modal(情态动词)+v.原形...
example
If you feel tired, you should take a break.
如果你感到累了,就应该休息一下。
If you study hard, you may pass the exam.
If your homework is done, you can watch TV.
If you are sick, you must see a doctor.
如果你努力学习,就有可能通过考试。
如果你的作业做完了,就可以看电视。
如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。
主情从现
can、may、 might、must、could、would、should
If you want to say sorry, call him first.
rule
if+一般现在时,v.原形...
example
If you can come, call me.
如果你能来,给我打电话。
If you have time, let’s meet.
If you are in the library, be quiet.
如果你有时间,咱们见个面。
如果你在图书馆,保持安静。
主祈从现
rule
if+一般现在时,...一般现在时
example
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
If it rains, the grass gets wet.
如果将水加热到100°C,它就会沸腾。
如果下雨,草地就会变湿。
The grass gets wet if it rains.
主现从现
rule
if+一般过去时,...一般过去时
example
She said that she was tired.
When I was young, I played basketball every day.
她说她累了。
当我年轻时,我每天打篮球。
主过从过
me some advice
1. 你能给我一些建议吗?
Can you give _________________please
2. 如果在晚会上观看录像将会发生什么?
What _____ ____ if they _____ a _______ at the party
3.马克将会组织什么?
What ________ Mark _____________
4.什么时候是举行晚会的一个好时间?
______ is a best ____ ____ have the party
5.如果我们今天举行,有一半的同学不会来。
If we have it today , _______ the students ______ come.
6. 如果你变成了一名足球运动员,你就会周游世界。
If you ______ a soccer player , you’ll ______ ______ the world.
7.一些人相信最糟糕的事情就是什么也不做。
Some people ________ the _______ thing is to do _________.
will happen watch video
will organze
When time to
half won't
become travel around
believe worse nothing

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