资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第四课时　Section B(1a—1c)
人教版 七年级 英语（下）
can
have to
must
can't
mustn't
Can you give me some examples of rules in our school
Great！Now let's talk about rules in your home.What are some of the rules in your home
What are some of the rules in your home What do you think about them
In my home，I have to make my bed every morning. I think it's a good rule because it helps me keep my room tidy.
My parents don't allow me to use my phone after 9 p.m. I don't like it，but I understand it's good for my health.
Family Rules
I can only see friends on weekends.
You must wash your own clothes.
Don’t fight with your sisters.
Don’t leave the door open at night.
Don’t run in the house.
I must do my homework before watching TV.
Read Alice’s letter to Dr Know and Dr Know’s reply. Then answer the questions.
1、Why is Alice unhappy
Alice is unhappy because she thinks there are too many rules in her life.
Dr Know doesn't think Alice is completely right，but he understands her feelings. He says rules can help us become a better person.
2、Does Dr Know think Alice is right
What family/school rules are mentioned in Alice’s letter
Read and underline the rules for Alice.
family rules “ ”
school rules “ ”
Careful reading
Dear Dr Know.
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
①
①
②
③
(=doctor)博士；医生
adv. 也（用于否定词组后）
make sb’s/ the bed
整理床铺；铺床
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Yours,
Alice
②
④
v. 训练；练习
hang v. 悬挂
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
n. 工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）
③
adj. 糟糕的；讨厌的
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
focus v. 集中（注意力、精力等）；聚焦
focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于
v. 创建；建造
adj. 较好的 adv. 较好地
n. 精神；情绪
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
思考；考虑
v. 放松；休息
Read the letters again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem.
Family
rules
have to ____________ before _________
have to __________________ because I _____________ for school
have to __________________ and _______ __________before I can play basketball
can’t _________ with my friends on weekdays
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish my homework
practise
the piano
hang out
School
rules
mustn’t use ____________ in class
must only wear ____________
my phone
the uniform
Dr Know’s advice
understanding rules help me to become a ________________
think about the things I ___________
understanding rules helps to make
______________
better person
can do
the world better
There are too many rules in my life!
Every morning, I _______ before _________.
I have to __________ because I can’t __________ .”
When I’m at school, I mustn’t _________in class either.
And I have to ____________ .
Retell
After school, there are even more rules!
I have to first.
I can only _______ after __________.
I can’t on weekdays.
I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can I do
Retell
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
直接表明观点
列举学校规则，并解释规则存在的意义
提出正面思考
强调规则有助于让世界变得更美好，并总结
unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不高兴的；不满的
【解析】un-为否定前缀，意为“不；未；非；反”，常用在形容词前构成其反义词。
e.g. She looks unhappy today. 她今天看起来不高兴。
tidy — untidy( adj. 不整洁的)
friendly — unfriendly( adj. 不友善的)
lucky — unlucky( adj. 不幸的)
Why is Alice unhappy (P14 1b)
..., I mustn’t use my phone in class either. (P14 1b)
either adv. 借给；借出
【辨析】too & either & also
用法 例句
too 常用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前加不加逗号均可。 Nice to meet you too.
either 常用于否定句句末，其前通常不加逗号。 He can't play football either.
also 常用于肯定句中，一般放在连系动词be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。 I also like pandas.
too either also
1. Lily can speak Chinese. She can ______ speak English.
2.Bob doesn’t like eating vegetables. His brother doesn’t like eating them, ________.
3. Jenny is in Class One and I am in Class one ________ .
also
too
either
【练习】
I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
practise v. 训练；练习
【解析】后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
practise doing sth. 练习做某事
e.g. He practise basketball every day.
【练习】
You can join an English club to practise English.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
C
I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. (P14 1b)
hang v. 悬挂(hung-hung)；绞死，吊死(hanged-hanged)
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
e.g. Please hang the picture on the wall. 请把这幅画挂在墙上。
e.g. She likes to hang out with friends on weekend. 她周末喜欢和朋友闲逛。
【拓展】
hang on 紧紧抓住
hang up 挂掉电话；悬挂；挂起
...because it builds school spirit. (P14 1b)
build v. 创建；建造(built-built). n. 体型；体格
e.g. You need to build trust with your partner. 你需要与你的同伴建立信任。
Love can build a bridge between humans and animals.爱可以在人类和动物之间架起一座桥梁。
He is of medium build with short hair.他中等身材,有一头短发。
【拓展】
building n. 建筑物
e.g. I want to build a building this year. 我今年想修一栋房子。
...because it builds school spirit. (P14 1b)
spirit n. 精神；情绪
e.g. It's important for the members to build team spirit.
对成员们来说，建立团队精神是很重要的。
【搭配】
team spirit
in the spirit of
in high/low spirits
团队精神
本着......的精神
情绪高涨/低落
You can also think about the things you can do. (P14 1b)
think about 思考；考虑
e.g. What do you think about/ think of these swimmers 你认为这些游泳者怎么样？
When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 当人们说起中国文化时，我们经常会想到剪纸。
【解析】同义短语为think of。其中，about/of 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。think of 还可意为“想起”，但 think about无此含义。
You can relax after finish your homework. (P14 1b)
e.g. He usually relaxes for a day at weekends. 他通常周末休息一天。
relax v. 放松；休息
【拓展】
relaxing adj. 令人放松的（多用于描述事或物）
relaxed adj. 放松的（多用于描述人的感受）
【练习】
——om’s voice is really beautiful and his songs makes me _______.
——Yeah, listening to his songs is a good way to _____.
A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relax
C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relax
B
【拓展】advice 的同义词是suggestion，但 suggestion是可数名词，其复数形式为 suggestions。
Dr Know’s advice (P15 1c)
advice n. 建议；意见
【解析】不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示数量时常借助piece或some等词。
【搭配】
a piece of advice
take/follow sb.’s advice
give sb. some advice
ask sb. for advice
一条建议
采纳/听从某人的建议
给某人一些建议
向某人征求建议
整理床铺________________________
放学后__________________ 打篮球_________________
闲逛；常去某处________________
在工作日______________________
集中（注意力，精力等）于_______________
思考；考虑______________ 在周末_________________
许多____________________ 每天___________________
make one’s bed/ the bed
after school
play basketball
hang out
on weekdays
focus on
think about
at/ on weekends
lots of/ a lot of
every day
Exercise
选词填空
1. There are too many rules. It is _______.
2. They usually take a walk ______ dinner.
3. Don’t eat anything _______ you go to bed.
4. He offered some useful _______.
5. Peter __________ baseball for two hours every day.
6. I can’t ____________ a word she says.
7. You can _____ for an hour after the games.
before after awful relax advice practise understand
awful
after
before
advice
practises
understand
relax
必做题：
选做题：
Write a short essay about the rules in your home and how they affect your life.
Write a letter to your parents or a friend about a rule that you think is unfair or should be changed.Explain your reasons and suggest a better way.

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