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(共25张PPT)
第三课时　Section A
(Grammar Focus 3a—3d)
Here and Now
UNIT
5
01 情景导入
Scenario import
Look at the pictures ,what are they doing now？
Lucy
Tom
Tom's father
Tom's mother
Tom is answering.
Tom's mother is cooking.
Tom's father is reading a newspaper.
Lucy is calling.
Tom is answering.
Tom's mother is cooking.
Tom's father is reading a newspaper.
These sentences talk about what peopleare doing _________, and they use the present continuous tense.
right now
现在进行时
02 学习理解
Learning to understand
Is he exercising at the park
No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Look and Say
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now
I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment
He’s watching a film.
What are they doing
They’re having breakfast.
Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense.
Is he exercising at the park No. He’s shopping at the supermarket.
Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes. We’re watching the races on TV too.
What are you doing right now I’m doing my homework.
What is he doing at the moment He’s watching a film.
What are they doing They’re having breakfast.
be+V-ing
3a
present continuous tense 现在进行时表示现在（说话时）正在进行的动作或存在的状态，也可表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
定义
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“be 动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing 形式”构成，其中be 动词的形式要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is连着他（he）、她（she）、它（it），单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
V-ing的变化规则
第一种：直接+ing
talk—talking sing—singing walk—walking
read—reading look—looking go—going
buy—buying work—working sleep—sleeping
第二种：去e+ing（以不发音的e结尾）
come—coming move—moving dance—dancing
smile—smiling write—writing make—making
use—using bite—biting have—having
第三种：双写尾字母+ing（以辅元辅或重读闭音节结尾）
stop—stopping cut—cutting put—putting
get—getting swim—swimming run—running
sit—sitting begin—beginning win—winning
第四种：变ie为y+ing（以ie结尾的词）
die—dying lie—lying（撒谎） tie—tying系（鞋带）
例句：学生们在踢足球。
The students ________ ________ football.
肯定句：
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式 (+其他).
例句：学生们没有在踢足球。
The students ________ ________ football.
are playing
否定句：
主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词-ing形式
(+其他).
aren’t playing
句式特点
一般疑问句：
Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)
肯定回答：
否定回答:
Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
例句：他在做作业吗？
________ he ________ his homework
是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。
Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
Is doing
he is
he isn’t
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+am/is/are(+主语)+
动词-ing形式(+其他)
例句：他们现在在做什么？
________ ________ ________ ________ now
他们现在在唱歌。
______ ______ singing now.
What
They
are
they
doing
are
当句中有时间状语now、right now、at the moment 等时，常表示动作正在进行，要用
现在进行时。
当前面有look、listen 等提示性语言时，暗示下一句的动作正在进行，要用现在进行时。
判定时态的方法
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
3b
1. A: Wow! _________ you _________ a flower
B: Not really. I’m drawing a tree.
2. A: Listen! What _________ the people next door
_________
B: I can hear the music. I think they ____________
and ________________.
Are
are
doing
are singing
dancing
painting
have sing paint learn take kick dance do
3. A: Where’s Mary
B: She _________ an online class in her room.
She _________ French.
4. A: What _________ the boys _________
They look like they __________ fun.
B: It’s a kind of shuttlecock. We call it jianzi in
Chinese.
is taking
is learning
kicking
are having
are
Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Dear Kate,
I ___________(write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I ___________(visit) my uncle. We __________ (have) a great time! My uncle ________________(show) us all the sights. We ____________(stay) near Pingyao’s famous city walls.
I know it’s near your exams. _____ you ________(study) today I hope it ______ all ______(go) well! I __________(look) forward to seeing you soon!
Kate Smith
36 Flower Street
London, UK
am writing
are visiting
had/are having
showed/is showing
stayed/are staying
Are
studying
am looking
is
going
3c
In pairs, take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are.
A: Are you running B: No, I’m not.
A: Are you skating B: Yes, I am.
3d
03 家庭作业
Homework
Make up five sentences using the present continuous tense.
Write an email to your best friend to introduce what your family are doing.(Suppose it's 7：30 p．m.now.)

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