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人教版 七年级 英语（下）
Unit 7
A Day to Remember
第三课时　Section A
(Grammar Focus 3a—3d)
Activity 01
Warming up and revision
感知与注意
let's do a quick review of what we've learned so far.
How do we describe the actions that happened before？Do you know how to use the verbs in the simple past tense
Review and fill
________ Fu Xing go on a school trip
Yes, she did.
Did
Where _____ Fu Xing visit on her school trip
She visited a wastewater plant.
did
How ____ Fu Xing’s school trip
It was really interesting!
was
What _____ she learn on the school trip
She learned how the plant makes dirty water clean again.
did
simple past tense
If you talk about past activities, you need use the ________________.
获取与梳理
Presentation
Activity 02
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the verbs in the simple past tense. Then underline the time expressions for the past.
Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday Yes, I did. There was a space exhibition. There were robots.
Did Teng Fei give the tourists the right directions last weekend No, he didn’t. He felt bad about that.
Did you go on a school trip a week ago Yes, we did. We went to a wastewater plant.
What did you do the day before yesterday I visited the zoo with my family.
How was your weekend It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. I left my book on the bus too.
adj. 糟糕的
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、last week/month/year、two days/months/years ago、the day before yesterday、in 2021、just now、a moment ago等。
一般过去时
He got up early yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
定义
1
I took a trip last week.
Click on the sentences in the simple past tense.
He often goes to the library.
We will play badminton tomorrow.
I had a dance class after school last term.
I brush my teeth every day.
He learned how to make dirty water clean.
She arrived at the airport in the morning.
类别 构成方法 例词
实义动词 一般情况 直接加-ed look → looked
以e结尾的单词 直接加-d hope → hoped
use → used
动词过去式的构成
2
类别 构成方法 例词
实义动词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed stop → stopped
shop → shopped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-ed study → studied
carry → carried
类别 例词
过去式和原形一样 cut → cut
let → let
put → put
变i为a sing → sang
drink → drank
swim → swam
变i为o write → wrote
ride → rode
drive → drove
类别 例词
变ow/aw为ew know → knew
grow → grew
draw → drew
中间去e，词尾加t keep → kept
feel → felt
sleep → slept
词尾的d变为t spend → spent
lend → lent
build → built
类别 例词
过去式以ought和aught结尾 think → thought
buy → bought
teach → taught
be动词的过去式 am/is → was
are → were
概括与整合
Practice
Activity 03
my favourite actor, the day before yesterday, I, see,
in a film
____________________________________
_________________.
2. they, a day, spend, on a chicken farm, last month
_____________________________________________.
3b
Put the words in order. Write the sentences using the correct tenses.
I saw my favourite actor in a film the day
before yesterday
They spent a day on a chicken farm last month
n. 演员
There were two bottles of milk on the table
a few minutes ago
The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock
last night
Ms Li met one of her friends in the street
last Wednesday
two bottles of milk, on the table, a few minutes ago, there, be
_______________________________________
__________________.
last night, stop, the doctor, work, at ten o’clock
_______________________________________
_____________.
Ms Li, last Wednesday, meet, in the street, one of her friends
_____________________________________
___________________.
概括与整合
Project
Activity 04
3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
see learn be walk think work
Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. In a museum, we ________ about important people like Mao Zedong and Zhu De. We _____ many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns.
learnt
saw
n. 枪
We also tried on some uniforms from the past. We ________ along the mountain roads and ________ about the past. Many people back then ________ hard to create what we have today. It ____ a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future too.
see learn be walk think work
walked
thought
worked
was
试穿
prep. 沿着；顺着
n. 道路
v. 创造
want to do sth 想要做某事
内化与运用
Write a chain story
Activity 05
3d
In pairs, ask each other about the activities you did yesterday and what time you did them. Then tell the class about your partner’s day.
Peter got up at 5 a.m. yesterday. He had bread and an egg for breakfast. Then he …
What did you do yesterday
What time did you …
I …
At …
For example
Report on your partner’s activities yesterday in front of the class.
Hello everyone. Here’s what my partner did yesterday. He brushed his teeth and got dressed at 6 a.m., and had breakfast at 6:30. Then he went to school at 6:45.
Give a report
分层作业
Homework
Activity 06
Recite the key sentences in Grammar plete the exercises related to the period.
Write a short passage(at least 80 words) to describe your activities last weekend.The use of simple past tense is required.
Summary
一般过去时的定义
动词过去式的构成（动词规则性和不规则性变化）
一般过去时的句式结构
用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事情
Time expressions：yesterday，last weekend，a week ago，the day before yesterday，a few minutes ago，last month
Grammar sentence patterns：
1．—Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday
—Yes，I did.There was a space exhibition.There were robots.
2．—What did you do the day before yesterday
—I visited the zoo with my family.
3．—How was your weekend
—It was terrible.

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