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(共14张PPT)
Unit 1 Career talks
八年级
外研版2024
下
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
被动语态
(一)定义
*语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系。
*英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
*主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词
Eg:The room is cleaned every day.
房间每天被打扫。
2.一般将来时：主语+will be+动词过去分词
Eg: The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
明天房子被打扫。
(三)主动语态和被动语态的转换
*大多数"主语--谓语--宾语"的主动句都可以转换为被动句，方法如下：
主动语态：They planted a tree.
被动语态：A tree was planted (by them).
*注意：1.当主动语态变为被动语态时，如果需要强调施动者，便可将原句的主语(即施动者)置于 by短语中表示出来。
Eg:They invited me to the party. -- I was invited to the party by them.
他们邀请我去派对。
2.当主动句是"主语--谓语--宾语--宾语"结构时，有两种变化方式：
Eg: My father gave me a book. -- I was given a book by my father.
A book was given me by my father.
我爸爸给我一本书。
注意：不能用被动语态的几种形式
1.open,write,read,sell,wash等词作为不及物动词时，它们的主动形式表示被动之意。
Eg:This kind of book sells well.
(这种书卖得很好。)
2.当主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时，不能用被动语态。
Eg:The boy can teach himself.
(这个小男孩能自学。)
3.当主动句的谓语动词表示一种状态或是不及物动词时，不用被动语态。
Eg: The coat fits her very well.
(这件衣服很合她的身。)
The accident happened last night.
(这个事故发生在昨晚。)
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为介绍"不同类型的职业或工作"
(一)内容：
时代变迁下的职业改变；科技与未来生活；未来职业/梦想职业/职业规划
(二)常用句型
1.What do I want to be in the future My dream is to become a ...
2.People's jobs have changed throughout history.
3.To turn my hobby into a career, I plan to take professional courses.
4.I think our life in the future will more interesting and wonderful because of technology.
5.It is a meaningful job because...
6.Even though it will disappear, it once...
(三)写作模板
1.开篇点题
2.具体介绍
3.总结
(四)范文
Hello, everyone! I'm ... Everyone has his own dream job. Some people wan to be engineers, some people want to be scientists and others wan to be cooks.
As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because they think it is a good job. But I want to be a teacher. In order to make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good grades. If I meet difficulties, I will come up with ways to solve them. Of course, I should get along well with others. After all, teachers should be good with their students. I will also help others with both study and life.
In a word, I will study hard and I believe my dream will come true.
Thank you for your listening!
Thanks!
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Unit 1 Career talks 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
被动语态
(一)定义
*语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语之间语法或语义的关系。
*英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
*主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(二)被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词
Eg:The room is cleaned every day.
房间每天被打扫。
2.一般将来时：主语+will be+动词过去分词
Eg: The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
明天房子被打扫。
(三)主动语态和被动语态的转换
*大多数"主语--谓语--宾语"的主动句都可以转换为被动句，方法如下：
主动语态：They planted a tree.
被动语态：A tree was planted (by them).
*注意：1.当主动语态变为被动语态时，如果需要强调施动者，便可将原句的主语(即施动者)置于 by短语中表示出来。
Eg:They invited me to the party. -- I was invited to the party by them.
他们邀请我去派对。
2.当主动句是"主语--谓语--宾语--宾语"结构时，有两种变化方式：
Eg: My father gave me a book. -- I was given a book by my father.
A book was given me by my father.
我爸爸给我一本书。
注意：不能用被动语态的几种形式
1.open,write,read,sell,wash等词作为不及物动词时，它们的主动形式表示被动之意。
Eg:This kind of book sells well.
(这种书卖得很好。)
2.当主动句的宾语是each other或反身代词时，不能用被动语态。
Eg:The boy can teach himself.
(这个小男孩能自学。)
3.当主动句的谓语动词表示一种状态或是不及物动词时，不用被动语态。
Eg: The coat fits her very well.
(这件衣服很合她的身。)
The accident happened last night.
(这个事故发生在昨晚。)
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为介绍"不同类型的职业或工作"
(一)内容：
时代变迁下的职业改变；科技与未来生活；未来职业/梦想职业/职业规划
(二)常用句型
1.What do I want to be in the future My dream is to become a ...
2.People's jobs have changed throughout history.
3.To turn my hobby into a career, I plan to take professional courses.
4.I think our life in the future will more interesting and wonderful because of technology.
5.It is a meaningful job because...
6.Even though it will disappear, it once...
(三)写作模板
1.开篇点题
2.具体介绍
3.总结
(四)范文
Hello, everyone! I'm ... Everyone has his own dream job. Some people wan to be engineers, some people want to be scientists and others wan to be cooks.
As for me, my parents want me to be a doctor because they think it is a good job. But I want to be a teacher. In order to make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good grades. If I meet difficulties, I will come up with ways to solve them. Of course, I should get along well with others. After all, teachers should be good with their students. I will also help others with both study and life.
In a word, I will study hard and I believe my dream will come true.
Thank you for your listening!
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