资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版 八下 不规则动词详解
序号 动词 过去式 过去分词 核心用法 真题例句
1 awake / we k/ v. 醒来；唤醒 awoke awoken ① wake up 醒来/唤醒 ② be awoken by 被……唤醒 1. He awoke at 6 a.m. to catch the early bus. 他早上6点醒来去赶早班车。2. She has been awoken by the alarm twice today. 她今天已经被闹钟叫醒两次了。
2 be /bi / v. 是；存在 was/were been ① be good at 擅长 ② have been to 去过（已返回） 1. They were late for the exam yesterday. 他们昨天考试迟到了。2. We have been in this school for three years. 我们已经在这所学校待了三年了。
3 bear /be (r)/ v. 忍受；出生；承受 bore born/borne ① be born 出生 ② bear the pain 忍受痛苦 1. She bore the tough training and won the prize. 她忍受了艰苦的训练并获奖了。2. He was born in a small village in 2010. 他2010年出生在一个小村庄。
4 beat /bi t/ v. 打败；击打；心跳 beat beaten ① beat sb. 打败某人 ② heart beats 心跳 1. Our team beat theirs in the football match. 我们队在足球赛中打败了他们队。2. The player has been beaten in the final. 这名选手在决赛中被击败了。
5 become /b k m/ v. 变得；成为 became become ① become a member 成为一员 ② become interested in 对……感兴趣 1. He became a doctor after graduating from college. 他大学毕业后成了一名医生。2. Her dream has become true after years of effort. 经过多年努力，她的梦想实现了。
6 begin /b ɡ n/ v. 开始 began begun ① begin with 以……开始 ② begin to do sth. 开始做某事 1. The class began at 8 o'clock this morning. 今天早上8点开始上课。2. They have begun to prepare for the sports meeting. 他们已经开始为运动会做准备了。
7 bleed /bli d/ v. 流血；出血 bled bled ① bleed heavily 大量流血 ② nose bleed 流鼻血 1. His hand bled when he cut it with a knife. 他的手被刀割伤后流了很多血。2. The wound has bled for ten minutes. 伤口已经流血十分钟了。
8 blow /bl / v. 吹；刮风；吹奏 blew blown ① blow out 吹灭 ② blow up 充气/爆炸 1. The wind blew strongly last night. 昨晚风刮得很大。2. The candles have been blown out by the wind. 蜡烛被风吹灭了。
9 break /bre k/ v. 打破；违反；出故障 broke broken ① break down 出故障/崩溃 ② break the rule 违反规则 1. He broke the window when playing football. 他踢足球时打破了窗户。2. The machine has been broken for a week. 这台机器已经坏了一周了。
10 bring /br / v. 带来；拿来 brought brought ① bring sth. to sb. 给某人带某物 ② bring up 抚养/提出 1. She brought a gift for her friend yesterday. 她昨天给朋友带了一份礼物。2. He has brought some books to the classroom. 他已经带了一些书到教室。
11 build /b ld/ v. 建造；建立 built built ① build up 建立/增强 ② build a house 建房子 1. They built a new park in their hometown last year. 他们去年在家乡建了一个新公园。2. A new hospital has been built in our city. 我们城市新建了一所医院。
12 burn /b n/ v. 燃烧；烧毁；烧伤 burnt/burned burnt/burned ① burn down 烧毁 ② get burnt 被烧伤 1. The old house burnt down in the fire. 那座老房子在火灾中烧毁了。2. The forest has been burned by the wildfire. 森林被野火烧毁了。
13 buy /ba / v. 买；购买 bought bought ① buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 ② buy time 争取时间 1. My mother bought a new bag for me last week. 我妈妈上周给我买了一个新包。2. He has bought a new bike since last month. 他从上个月起就买了一辆新自行车。
14 catch /k t / v. 抓住；赶上；感染 caught caught ① catch up with 赶上 ② catch a cold 感冒 1. He caught the early bus this morning. 他今天早上赶上了早班车。2. She has caught a bad cold and can't go to school. 她得了重感冒，不能去上学了。
15 choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选 chose chosen ① choose to do sth. 选择做某事 ② be chosen as 被选为 1. She chose a red dress for the party. 她为派对选了一条红色连衣裙。2. He has been chosen to represent our class. 他被选为我们班的代表。
16 come /k m/ v. 来；来到；出现 came come ① come from 来自 ② come true 实现 1. He came to China in 2019. 他2019年来到中国。2. Her dream has come true after hard work. 经过努力，她的梦想实现了。
17 cost /k st/ v. 花费；使付出 cost cost ① sth. cost sb. + 钱 某物花某人多少钱 ② cost a lot 花费很多 1. The book cost me 20 yuan. 这本书花了我20元。2. The mistake has cost him his job. 这个错误让他丢了工作。
18 cut /k t/ v. 切；割；剪 cut cut ① cut down 砍倒/削减 ② cut up 切碎 1. She cut the cake into pieces. 她把蛋糕切成了小块。2. The rope has been cut by a knife. 绳子被刀割断了。
19 deal /di l/ v. 处理；交易；对付 dealt dealt ① deal with 处理/对付 ② a great deal of 大量的 1. He dealt with the problem quickly. 他快速处理了这个问题。2. The issue has been dealt with properly. 这个问题已经被妥善处理了。
20 dig /d ɡ/ v. 挖；掘 dug dug ① dig a hole 挖洞 ② dig up 挖出 1. They dug a hole to plant the tree. 他们挖了个洞来种树。2. Some ancient coins have been dug up here. 这里挖出了一些古钱币。
21 do /du / v. 做；干；进行 did done ① do one's best 尽最大努力 ② do well in 在……做得好 1. He did his homework last night. 他昨晚做了作业。2. The work has been done by my sister. 这项工作是我姐姐做的。
22 draw /dr / v. 画；拉；吸引 drew drawn ① draw a picture 画画 ② draw attention 吸引注意 1. She drew a cat on the paper. 她在纸上画了一只猫。2. A new plan has been drawn up by the teacher. 老师已经起草了一个新计划。
23 dream /dri m/ v. 做梦；梦见；梦想 dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed ① dream of 梦想 ② have a dream 做梦 1. He dreamt of being a pilot when he was young. 他小时候梦想成为一名飞行员。2. She has dreamed of traveling around the world. 她一直梦想环游世界。
24 drink /dr k/ v. 喝；饮 drank drunk ① drink up 喝完 ② drink water 喝水 1. He drank a cup of tea before going to bed. 他睡前喝了一杯茶。2. The juice has been drunk by the children. 果汁被孩子们喝光了。
25 drive /dra v/ v. 驾驶；开车；驱使 drove driven ① drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地 ② drive away 赶走 1. My father drove me to school yesterday. 我爸爸昨天开车送我去上学。2. The car has been driven for 5,000 miles. 这辆车已经开了5000英里了。
26 eat /i t/ v. 吃；进食 ate eaten ① eat up 吃光 ② eat out 出去吃 1. They ate noodles for lunch. 他们午饭吃了面条。2. The cake has been eaten by us. 蛋糕被我们吃光了。
27 fall /f l/ v. 落下；跌倒；掉落 fell fallen ① fall down 跌倒 ② fall in love with 爱上 1. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。2. Some leaves have fallen from the tree. 一些树叶从树上掉下来了。
28 feed /fi d/ v. 喂养；饲养；供给 fed fed ① feed on 以……为食 ② feed sb. with sth. 用某物喂养某人 1. She fed the dog some meat this morning. 她今天早上喂了狗一些肉。2. The animals have been fed by the zookeeper. 动物们已经被饲养员喂过了。
29 feel /fi l/ v. 感觉；觉得；摸起来 felt felt ① feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ② feel better 感觉好些 1. He felt tired after running for an hour. 他跑了一小时后感觉很累。2. I have felt sick since yesterday. 我从昨天起就感觉不舒服。
30 fight /fa t/ v. 战斗；打架；对抗 fought fought ① fight for 为……而战 ② fight against 对抗 1. They fought for their country in the war. 他们在战争中为国家而战。2. We have fought against pollution for years. 我们对抗污染已经很多年了。
31 find /fa nd/ v. 找到；发现；觉得 found found ① find out 查明 ② find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事…… 1. He found his lost key under the desk. 他在书桌下找到了丢失的钥匙。2. The missing boy has been found by the police. 失踪的男孩已经被警察找到了。
32 fly /fla / v. 飞；飞行；放飞 flew flown ① fly to sp. 飞往某地 ② fly a kite 放风筝 1. They flew to Beijing last month. 他们上个月飞往北京。2. The bird has flown away from the cage. 鸟已经从笼子里飞走了。
33 forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘记；遗忘 forgot forgotten ① forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 ② forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 1. He forgot to bring his umbrella this morning. 他今天早上忘记带伞了。2. I have forgotten her telephone number. 我已经忘了她的电话号码。
34 freeze /fri z/ v. 冻结；结冰；凝固 froze frozen ① freeze to death 冻死 ② frozen food 冷冻食品 1. The lake froze in the cold winter. 湖在寒冷的冬天结冰了。2. The water has frozen into ice. 水已经冻成冰了。
35 get /ɡet/ v. 得到；获得；变得 got got/gotten ① get up 起床 ② get used to 习惯于 1. He got a new job last week. 他上周得到了一份新工作。2. She has gotten used to the life in the city. 她已经习惯了城市的生活。
36 give /ɡ v/ v. 给；给予；赠送 gave given ① give up 放弃 ② give away 赠送/泄露 1. She gave me a pen as a gift. 她送了我一支笔作为礼物。2. A lot of food has been given to the poor. 很多食物已经送给了穷人。
37 go /ɡ / v. 去；走；离开 went gone ① go to school 去上学 ② have gone to 去了（未返回） 1. He went to the park with his friends. 他和朋友去了公园。2. My parents have gone to Shanghai. 我父母去上海了（还没回来）。
38 grow /ɡr / v. 生长；种植；变得 grew grown ① grow up 长大 ② grow into 长成 1. The tree grew quickly last year. 这棵树去年长得很快。2. He has grown into a tall young man. 他已经长成一个高大的年轻人了。
39 hang /h / v. 悬挂；吊（悬挂义） hung hung ① hang up 悬挂/挂断电话 ② hang on 等一下/坚持 1. He hung his coat on the hook. 他把外套挂在挂钩上。2. The picture has been hung on the wall for years. 这幅画已经挂在墙上好几年了。
40 have /h v/ v. 有；拥有；吃 had had ① have to 不得不 ② have a good time 玩得开心 1. They had a party last weekend. 他们上周末举办了一场派对。2. I have had this bike for five years. 我这辆自行车已经买了五年了。
41 hear /h (r)/ v. 听见；听到；听说 heard heard ① hear from 收到……来信 ② hear about 听说 1. She heard a strange noise last night. 她昨晚听到了奇怪的声音。2. I have heard from my pen pal recently. 我最近收到了笔友的信。
42 hide /ha d/ v. 隐藏；躲藏；隐瞒 hid hidden ① hide away 躲藏 ② hide sth. from sb. 向某人隐瞒某事 1. He hid his diary under the bed. 他把日记藏在床底下。2. The treasure has been hidden for hundreds of years. 宝藏已经藏了几百年了。
43 hit /h t/ v. 打；击打；碰撞 hit hit ① hit sb. on the head 打某人的头 ② be hit by 被……撞到 1. The ball hit him on the shoulder. 球打到了他的肩膀。2. The car has been hit by a truck. 车被卡车撞了。
44 hold /h ld/ v. 拿着；握住；举办 held held ① hold on 等一下/坚持 ② hold a meeting 举办会议 1. She held a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书。2. A sports meeting has been held in our school. 我们学校举办了一场运动会。
45 hurt /h t/ v. 伤害；受伤；使疼痛 hurt hurt ① hurt oneself 伤到自己 ② get hurt 受伤 1. He hurt his leg when he fell down. 他摔倒时伤到了腿。2. Her feelings have been hurt by his words. 他的话伤害了她的感情。
46 keep /ki p/ v. 保持；保留；饲养 kept kept ① keep doing sth. 持续做某事 ② keep in touch 保持联系 1. He kept a cat at home last year. 他去年在家养了一只猫。2. The secret has been kept for a long time. 这个秘密已经被保守了很久。
47 know /n / v. 知道；了解；认识 knew known ① know about 了解 ② be known for 因……出名 1. She knew the answer to the question. 她知道这个问题的答案。2. The city has been known for its beautiful lakes. 这座城市因美丽的湖泊而出名。
48 set /set/ v. 放置；设置；使开始 set set ① set up 建立/设立 ② set off 出发/动身 1. He set the table for dinner. 他摆好了餐桌准备吃晚饭。2. A new company has been set up in this area. 这个地区成立了一家新公司。
49 shake / e k/ v. 摇动；摇晃；颤抖 shook shaken ① shake hands 握手 ② shake off 摆脱 1. She shook her head to say "no". 她摇头表示“不”。2. The whole country has been shaken by the earthquake. 地震震撼了整个国家。
50 shine / a n/ v. 发光；照耀；擦亮 shone shone ① shine on 照耀 ② shine at 擅长 1. The sun shone brightly all day. 阳光一整天都很明媚。2. The stars have shone in the sky all night. 星星整晚都在天空闪烁。
51 shoot / u t/ v. 射击；发射；拍摄 shot shot ① shoot at 朝……射击 ② shoot a movie 拍电影 1. He shot a bird with his gun. 他用枪打了一只鸟。2. The film has been shot in this city. 这部电影是在这座城市拍摄的。
52 show / / v. 展示；表明；给……看 showed shown ① show sb. around 带某人参观 ② show up 出现 1. She showed her new dress to her friends. 她给朋友展示了她的新连衣裙。2. The new product has been shown to the public. 新产品已经向公众展示了。
53 shut / t/ v. 关闭；关上 shut shut ① shut down 关闭/停业 ② shut up 闭嘴 1. He shut the door and left the room. 他关上门离开了房间。2. The shop has been shut for a week. 这家店已经关了一周了。
54 sing /s / v. 唱；唱歌 sang sung ① sing a song 唱歌 ② sing along with 跟着唱 1. She sang a beautiful song at the party. 她在派对上唱了一首好听的歌。2. The song has been sung by many famous singers. 这首歌被很多著名歌手演唱过。
55 sit /s t/ v. 坐；就座 sat sat ① sit down 坐下 ② sit up 坐直 1. He sat next to me in the classroom. 他在教室里坐在我旁边。2. They have sat there for an hour. 他们已经在那里坐了一个小时了。
56 sleep /sli p/ v. 睡觉；入睡 slept slept ① sleep well 睡得好 ② fall asleep 入睡 1. She slept for 10 hours last night. 她昨晚睡了10个小时。2. I have slept enough and feel energetic now. 我已经睡够了，现在感觉精力充沛。
57 smell /smel/ v. 闻；嗅；散发气味 smelt/smelled smelt/smelled ① smell like 闻起来像 ② smell of 有……气味 1. The flowers smelt sweet in the garden. 花园里的花闻起来很香。2. The delicious food has been smelt from the kitchen. 厨房里飘来美食的香味。
58 speak /spi k/ v. 说；讲；发言 spoke spoken ① speak English 说英语 ② speak up 大声说 1. He spoke at the meeting yesterday. 他昨天在会议上发言了。2. English has been spoken all over the world. 英语在全世界被使用。
59 speed /spi d/ v. 加速；超速行驶 sped/speeded sped/speeded ① speed up 加速 ② speed limit 限速 1. He sped up to catch the bus. 他加速去赶公交车。2. The car has been speeding on the highway. 这辆车在高速上超速行驶了。
60 spell /spel/ v. 拼写；拼出 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled ① spell sth. for sb. 为某人拼写 ② be spelt 被拼写 1. She spelled the word wrong in the test. 她在考试里把这个单词拼错了。2. The word has been spelt correctly by the teacher. 老师已经把这个单词拼对了。
61 spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过 spent spent ① spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间 ② spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事 1. He spent a lot of money on his new car. 他在新车上花了很多钱。2. I have spent two hours finishing my homework. 我花了两个小时完成作业。
62 spread /spred/ v. 传播；扩散；展开 spread spread ① spread out 展开/铺开 ② spread the news 传播消息 1. The fire spread quickly through the forest. 火在森林里迅速蔓延。2. The virus has been spread all over the country. 病毒已经在全国传播开来。
63 stand /st nd/ v. 站；站立；忍受 stood stood ① stand up 站起来 ② can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 1. He stood up and left the room. 他站起来离开了房间。2. They have stood there for a long time. 他们已经在那里站了很久了。
64 steal /sti l/ v. 偷；窃取 stole stolen ① steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷某物 ② be stolen 被偷走 1. Someone stole my bike last night. 昨晚有人偷了我的自行车。2. The money has been stolen from the bank. 钱从银行被偷走了。
65 stick /st k/ v. 粘贴；粘住；坚持 stuck stuck ① stick to 坚持 ② be stuck in 被困在 1. He stuck a poster on the wall. 他在墙上贴了一张海报。2. The car has been stuck in the mud for hours. 车在泥里困了好几个小时。
66 sweep /swi p/ v. 扫；打扫；清扫 swept swept ① sweep the floor 扫地 ② sweep away 清除 1. She swept the floor this morning. 她今天早上扫了地。2. The streets have been swept by the cleaners. 街道已经被清洁工打扫过了。
67 swim /sw m/ v. 游泳；游 swam swum ① swim across 游过 ② swim in the pool 在泳池游泳 1. He swam across the river last summer. 他去年夏天游过了这条河。2. They have swum in the sea many times. 他们已经在海里游过很多次了。
68 take /te k/ v. 拿；取；带走 took taken ① take off 起飞/脱掉 ② take care of 照顾 1. She took a book from the shelf. 她从书架上拿了一本书。2. The photos have been taken by my father. 这些照片是我爸爸拍的。
69 teach /ti t / v. 教；教授；教导 taught taught ① teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 ② teach oneself 自学 1. He taught us English last year. 他去年教我们英语。2. The students have been taught by a famous teacher. 这些学生已经被一位名师教过了。
70 tell /tel/ v. 告诉；讲述；辨别 told told ① tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 ② tell a lie 说谎 1. She told me a story last night. 她昨晚给我讲了一个故事。2. The truth has been told by the witness. 证人已经说出了真相。
71 think /θ k/ v. 想；思考；认为 thought thought ① think of 想到/认为 ② think about 考虑 1. He thought of a good idea. 他想到了一个好主意。2. The plan has been thought to be practical. 这个计划被认为是可行的。
72 throw /θr / v. 扔；投掷；抛 threw thrown ① throw away 扔掉 ② throw at 朝……扔 1. He threw the ball to his friend. 他把球扔给了朋友。2. The rubbish has been thrown into the bin. 垃圾已经被扔进垃圾桶了。
73 understand / nd st nd/ v. 理解；明白；懂得 understood understood ① understand sb. 理解某人 ② make oneself understood 使自己被理解 1. She understood what he said. 她理解了他说的话。2. The instructions have been understood by all the students. 所有学生都理解了说明。
74 wake /we k/ v. 醒；醒来；唤醒 woke woken ① wake up 醒来/唤醒 ② be woken up by 被……唤醒 1. He woke up early this morning. 他今天早上醒得很早。2. She has been woken up by the alarm clock. 她被闹钟叫醒了。
75 wear /we (r)/ v. 穿；戴；磨损 wore worn ① wear out 穿坏/磨损 ② wear glasses 戴眼镜 1. She wore a new skirt to the party. 她穿了一条新裙子去派对。2. The shoes have been worn out after a long walk. 走了很长一段路后，鞋子已经磨坏了。
76 win /w n/ v. 赢；获胜；赢得 won won ① win the game 赢得比赛 ② win a prize 获奖 1. They won the football match last week. 他们上周赢了足球赛。2. The competition has been won by our team. 我们队赢得了比赛。
77 write /ra t/ v. 写；书写；写作 wrote written ① write down 写下/记下 ② write to sb. 给某人写信 1. He wrote a letter to his pen pal. 他给笔友写了一封信。2. The novel has been written by a famous writer. 这本小说是一位著名作家写的。
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