Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B(1a-1e)(同步教学课件)(共42张PPT,内嵌音频)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件(新教材人教版)

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Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B(1a-1e)(同步教学课件)(共42张PPT,内嵌音频)-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册同步教学精品课件(新教材人教版)

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(共42张PPT)
Section B
1a-1e
Unit 1
Time to Relax
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
1.reduce,stress,yoga,object,programmer,achievement,old-fashioned,foreign,dream of, prefer to do,calm down,keep fit,a sense of achievement
2,I".helps.(to) do...","find it+adj.to do.","dream of doing.",
3"Ithinkthat.""Iprefer to do sports to keep fit""She dreams of travelling around the world"
能读懂课本说明件文人,完成人物爱好思维导图,1d按口的补全句子,能汇核心词汇与句型复述“爱好的类型,青少年爱好案例及益处”,在1e小组讨论中,用英语间述想尝试的新爱好及原因。
通过分析业余活动的目的与挑战,提升逻辑思维与自我表达能力,能理性选择业余活动,思辨活动价值。
理解“有意义的爱好对生活活的积极影响”,培养主动探索有发展有意义爱好的意识,增强语言表达自信与生活规划能力。
How do you spend your free time
playing the flute
playing the guitar
Doing calligraphy
painting
making paper-cuttings
skiing.
Swimming
playing basketball
playing badminton
playing soccer
short video editing
drone flying
playing the guita
How do you spend your free time
do yoga
go hiking
programming
build model planes
listen to podcasts about space
How do you spend your free time
to relax
to reduce stress
to make new friends
to have personal thinking time
to keep fit
...
to learn about the world
to learn a new skill
My hobby helps me...
to try new things
In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better
In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better Tick the ones that apply. You may add more.
My hobby helps me ...
to relax
to learn a new skill
to try new things
to make new friends
to reduce stress
[r dju s] [stres]
减少压力
1a
to develop creativity(提升创造力)
to improve concentration(提高专注力)
to gain a sense of achievement(获得成就感)
to enrich daily life(丰富日常生活)
Read the text. Underline the two students’ opinions.
Identifying facts and opinions
Facts are statements that are true. On the other hand, opinions express a feeling or belief. They may or may not be true. Look for key words like “think” or “believe” to help you identify whether a statement is an opinion.
1b
Read the text. Underline the two students' opinions.
1b
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries."
Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls. She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
A. How Luca and Maya started their hobbies.
B. The benefits of different hobbies and two teenagers' examples.
C. Why postcards are better than mobile phone apps.
Read the text about hobbies. Skim what the text mainly discusses.
Read for the main idea
Read the text. Underline the two students' opinions.
1b
Luca Bruno
Facts: He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.
Facts:
I believe I’m helping people around the world to
learn Italian.
Maya Badal
Facts:
I think they’re a good way to learn about different places.
Facts:
I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and
landscapes in foreign countries.
How many parts is it
A.
1
2
3
4
5
6
B.
1
2
3
4
5
6
C.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Part 1: Lead to the topic of the text
Part 2: Introduce Luca Bruno’s hobby and his opinion
Part 3: Introduce Maya Badal’s hobby and her opinion
Introduce Maya Badal’s hobby and her opinion
She collects postcards.
Her father sent the first postcard to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall.
1. What does Maya collect instead of coins or stamps
2. How did Maya start her postcard collection
3. What does Maya think of postcards
She thinks they're a good way to learn about different places.
Read the sentences below. Write F for “Fact” or O for “Opinion”.
1. Luca started programming when he was ten. ( )
2. Maya thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places. ( )
3. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis, can help us keep fit. ( )
4. Luca believes his app helps people around the world. ( )
F
O
F
O
Hobbies That Are Good for You
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
1.How does the author start the passage
A. By giving examples of hobbies.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By telling a story of two teenagers.
D. By introducing a new hobby.
Luca Bruno enjoys ______________________ instead of art or stories. He started programming at the age of ____ after reading about famous businessmen. His latest app helps people find _____________ to learn Italian and make friends.
making mobile phone apps
ten
study partners
Read Para1 carefully and then finish the following tasks.
1.What can reading or listening to music help us do ( )
A. Keep fit.
B. Calm down after a busy day.
C. Learn to paint.
D. Make friends.
2.Which hobby is a physical one ( )
A. Listening to music
B. Painting pictures
C. Playing tennis
D. Reading books.
B
C
When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time Do you spend time on hobbies you love Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress.
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries."
Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five,
and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
1.What do we know about Maya from Paragraphs 4 and 5
A. She comes from Italy and enjoys collecting coins.
B. She thinks postcards are rather old-fashioned and useless.
C. She learns about different places by travelling around the world.
D. She is from India and her hobby is collecting postcards.
2.What is Maya's dream for the future
Her dream is to travel to the places on her postcards.
Read Para 2and 3 carefully and then finish the following tasks.
1.What can people do with Luca's latest app ( )
A.Learn to paint pictures.
B.Find study partners for learning Italian.
C.Make friends with famous businessmen.
D.Collect postcards from other countries.
B
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
Read Para 2and 3 carefully and then finish the following tasks.
Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. But he doesn't make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time!
"It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app," says Luca. "I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!”
2.句子填空题(根据原文补全)
1)Luca thinks apps can be a great way to ______ people.
2)People can learn Italian and ______ _______ at the same time with Luca's app.
3)Luca says it gives him a sense of achievement to see people ______ his app.
3.仿写句子(结合自身)Luca finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
请写出:______ finds it fun to ______.
help
make friends
using
My brother finds it fun to play basketball. / My friend finds it fun to read books.
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them! In India, Maya Badal doesn't collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards!
"I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places," Maya says. "I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries."
Maya's first postcard shows the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. Her dad sent it to her when she was five,
and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall! Now there are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on Maya's walls.
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future!
一、判断下列说法是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
1. Maya likes collecting coins and stamps.( )
2.Maya thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places.( )
3.Maya's first postcard was from her mum.( )
4. Maya has postcards from 32 countries now.( )
5. Maya dreams of travelling to the places on her postcards in the future.( )
6.Maya's first postcard shows a beautiful building in Italy.( )
二、Who sent Maya her first postcard, and when
_________________________________________.
F
T
F
T
T
F
Her dad sent it to her when she was five.
Read the text again and complete the mind map.
1c
make mobile phone apps
when he was ten
he thinks it’s a great way to help people
collect postcards
when she was five
it’s a good way to learn about different places
Read again and complete the sentences with different purposes. Then write about yourself.
1. Some people listen to music to ________________________
____________.
2. Others play tennis to ________________________________.
3. Sometimes people paint pictures to ____________________
_______________________________.
help them calm down after a
keep fit
remember beautiful
landscape or object, or reduce stress
busy day
1d
4. Luca developed his latest app to _______________________
__________.
5. Maya collects postcards to ___________________________.
6. I _______________________________________________
_ .
help people around the world
learn Italian
learn about different places
enjoy reading books to explore new ideas and improve
my knowledge
I would like to take up gardening as a new hobby. Gardening allows me to connect with nature, reduce stress, and watch plants grow from seeds to fully bloomed flowers or fruits. It also teaches me patience and responsibility, and I can enjoy the fresh air and beauty of nature in my own space.
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
1e
I'd like to take up photography as a new hobby because I can capture beautiful moments.
Besides, sharing my photos with friends lets us talk about the stories behind them and feel closer.
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
1e
I want to take up ________ because it can help me _________ (relax / learn new skills / make new friends ... ).
I want to take up photography, because it can help me find beauty in everyday life.
I want to take up playing chess, because it can help me improve my thinking skills.
What new hobby would you like to take up and why Share your ideas.
I'd like to take up photography as a new hobby because I can capture beautiful moments.
Besides, sharing my photos with friends lets us talk about the stories behind them and feel closer.
1e
I would like to take up as a new hobby, and here are the reasons:....
Creative hobbies 创意类
Drawing, painting, writing stories, making DIY crafts, playing musical instruments
Outdoor hobbies 户外类
Hiking, cycling, playing basketball, gardening, bird watching
Indoor relaxing hobbies 室内休闲类
Reading books, watching movies, playing board games, doing puzzles, baking cookies
Skill-learning hobbies 技能学习类
Learning a new language, practicing calligraphy, taking photography classes, coding
Group Discussion
doing exercise
reading
singing
looking after pets
growing vegetables
watching
English movies
Work in groups to discuss what new hobby you would like to take up and why Share your ideas.
I want to try… as a new hobby. It’s…
First, I can use…
Second, I can…
Also, I can…
Finally, I can learn… It’s a great hobby to…
playing basketball
playing badminton
drone flying
playing the guita
Language points
Point 1
allow v.使……成为可能;允许 常用结构:
1)allow sth.允许某事,例: The rules allow no smoking.
2)allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,
例:My dad allows me to play games after finishing homework.
1.Teachers don't allow students ________ (use) mobile phones in class.
2.Pets are not ________ (allow) in this building.
to use
allowed
His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.他的最新应用程序允许世界各地的人们找到学习意大利语的学习伙伴
Point 2
Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga,can help us to keep fit.
辨析:such as与for example
such as
for example
用来列举同类人或事物中的一个或几个例子,常用在列举对象之前。列举对象可以是名词
(短语)或动词-ing(短语)。
一般只以同类人或事物中的一个为例,常用逗号与列举对象隔开。列举对象可以是名词(短语)、动词-ing(短语)等,还可以是句子。
◇ He has many interests, such as playing basketball and running.
他有很多爱好,例如打篮球和跑步。
◇ She enjoys flowers a lot. For example, she likes lotus flowers.
她非常喜欢花。例如,她喜欢莲花。
Point 3
Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式(to do sth),形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
该结构可转换为“find it + be动词+形容词+to do sth”。
◇ I find it useful to take notes in class.
我发现上课记笔记很有用。
find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事是……的
Point 4
Some people prefer not to make things. They prefer to collect them!
prefer(动词)较喜欢 过去式:preferred
①prefer sb/sth 较喜欢某人/某物
◇ Lily prefers history books. 莉莉更喜欢历史书。
②prefer doing/to do sth 较喜欢做某事
◇ They prefer jogging/to jog in the park.他们更喜欢在公园里慢跑。
③prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◇ I prefer to walk to school rather than take a bus.
我宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公家车。
④prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比,更喜欢(做)A
◇ Mary prefers singing to dancing.与唱歌相比,玛丽更喜欢跳舞。
Point 5
“... it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and
landscapes in foreign countries.”
◇ It’s important to follow the school rules.遵守校规很重要。
It’s+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。
it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。
拓展:It’s+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……的。
(形容词描述事物特征,如hard,easy等)
◇ It’s hard for me to work out the problem.
对我来说,解出这道题太难了。
It’s+形容词+of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。
(形容词描述人物性格、品质,如kind,clever等)
◇ It’s clever of you to work out this problem.
你能解出这道题,真是太聪明了。
Point 6
... and she liked it so much that she put it up on her
bedroom wall!
so后接形容词或副词原级,that引导结果状语从句。常见结构有:
①so+形容词/副词+that从句
◇ She is so busy that she hardly exercises.她很忙,以至于她很少锻炼。
so... that 如此……以至于
②so + many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that从句
◇ He made so many mistakes that his mother was angry.
他犯了如此多的错误以至于他妈妈很生气。
③so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that从句
◇ He is so good a teacher that we all like him.
他是一位如此好的老师以至于我们都喜欢他。
Exercises
单项选择
一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示填写单词
1.My mother often does ______ (瑜伽) in the morning to keep healthy.
2.There are many beautiful o________ in the museum.
3.His ______________ (成就) in science are great.
4.T_________ boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks.
5.They want to visit some ________ (外国的) countries next year.
yoga
bjects
achievements
eenagers
foreign
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. My mother told me ________ (keep) reading.
2. It’s important for us ________ (reduce) plastic use to protect the environment.
3. Would you like ________ (play) basketball after school
4. He prefers ________ (stay) at home rather than go out on weekends.
5. __________ (achieve) his dream, he didn’t give up trying again and again.
6. Can you help me _____________ (draw) a mind map
to keep
to reduce
to play
to stay
To achieve
draw / to draw
7. Parents usually expect their children ______ (be) kind and honest to others.
8. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia.
9.Luca's app __________ (allow) people to find study partners.
10.Maya __________ (start) collecting postcards when she was five.
11.Some people prefer ____________ (collect) stamps.
12. My hobby is ______________ (improve) my painting skills.
13. After a busy day, listening to music can help us _________ (calm) down.
to be
meeting
allows
started
to collect
improving
calm
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.做瑜伽可以帮助我们减轻压力。
Yoga can help us ________ _________.
2.他梦想成为一名程序设计员。(dream of, programmer)
He ________ ______ ________ a _______________.
3.老师不允许我们在课堂上玩手机。(allow)
The teacher doesn't ______ ______ ______ play mobile phones in class.
4. 他有一种强烈的成就感。
He has ___ _______ ______ ____ _______________.
reduce stress
dreams of being programmer
allow us to
a strong sense of achievement
5. 我的母亲有一些爱好,例如跳舞和园艺。
My mother has some hobbies, ______ _____ dancing and gardening.
6. 这对我来说是一种很好的方式,能让我将这份爱分享给他人。
It’s a great way ________ me ____ ________ my love ________ others.
7. 凯特对中国的电影不感兴趣。反而,她对中国的美食很感兴趣。
Kate is not interested in Chinese movies. ____, she is interested in Chinese food .
8. 我发现与她交朋友很简单。
I find it simple ____ __________ __________ with her.
9. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们问问题。
Our English teacher ____________ us ______ ______ questions.
such as
for
to share with
Instead
to make friends
encourages to ask
本课句型
Summary
我都 学会了!
Key words
Expression
reduce,stress,yoga,object,programmer,achievement,
old-fashioned,foreign,
dream of, prefer to do,calm down,keep fit,a sense of achievement
Ithinkthat.
Iprefer to do sports to keep fit.
She dreams of travelling around the world.
Sentences
Basic (必做)
In what ways does the hobby make your life better
Improving(选做)
2.Ask a friend: “What's your hobby Why do you like it ” Write their answer in 3—5 sentences.
Extend (选做)
3.Write an 80-word essay comparing Luca’s/Maya’s hobby with your own hobby or a hobby you’d like to try.
Homework
Thank you !

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