资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Book 2 Unit 5
人与自然
1. Blogging Australia用博客记录澳大利亚
2. Coast to Coast穿越北美之旅
Blogging Australia用博客记录澳大利亚
1 Who are you and what do you do
My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,000 fans following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.
2 What is your connection to Western Australia
I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.
3 What do you love most about Western Australia
It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous(本土的) Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.
4 How does your love of nature influence your photography
To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.
5 Does your photography support environmental protection
I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
Coast to Coast穿越北美之旅
Hi Amy,
We made it! My family and I have managed to cross the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks! I can’t wait to share the stories with you.
We started from Vancouver, where we picked up our vehicle for the trip—a home on wheels. It took us where we wanted, when we wanted. Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense of direction. We got lost a few times even with the help of GPS, but eventually we managed to cross the Rocky Mountains. I was hoping to see a bear or even an eagle, but all I saw was a small group of deer. The views were fantastic, though. There were forests, mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. It’s like another world.
We reached Quebec on the eighth day, where most people speak French. Well, actually, they speak Quebecois, which is a type of Canadian French. The funniest thing happened on that day. I’d fallen asleep, when I heard Dad’s phone ringing. He was driving, so I answered it. Guess who it was Mum! It was then that I realised her seat was empty! How did that happen Well, while I was sleeping, Dad stopped for some petrol and Mum also got out to take photos, and you can guess the rest... She was so mad! To cheer her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. We had the famous “poutine”, which is a dish of French fries, fresh cheese and a hot brown sauce called “gravy”. It’s usually followed by pancakes with maple syrup—delicious!
So, we’re now in Newfoundland, the very eastern part of Canada and the end of our journey. To celebrate, we went on a boat trip yesterday. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale! Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea. This time it was Dad’s turn to get mad! Anyway, another family from Quebec was also on the boat and they got some great photos of the whale. They’re going to send them to us when they get back home. What’s more, their son’s the same age as me. He’s so cool! We’re going to keep in touch, so I now have someone to practise French with!
1. 一词多义及写作词汇：
issue, make, though
2. 句型结构与语法：
until 引导的时间状语从句
be doing...when句型
so...that...及其倒装结构在写作中的应用
Unit 5重点知识
1. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。
a problem or worry that sb has with sth （有关某事的）问题，担忧
1. This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.
这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。
an important topic that people are discussing or arguing about 重要议题；争论的问题
2. The local council issued a notice about the closure of the community garden for repairs.
当地委员会发布了一则通知，称社区花园将关闭维修。
v. to make sth known formally 宣布；公布；发出
1. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.
随着时间的推移，这可能会使她成为生活在该地区的人们的危险。
2. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.
如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案的一部分。
3. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.
2013年，我下定决心要让自己的梦想成真：成为澳大利亚第一个专业的照片博主。
make + 宾语 + 名词：表示 “使某人 / 某物成为……”
接 “宾语 + 名词” 作宾语补足语，强调 “把宾语变成某个身份或事物”。
make + 宾语 + 形容词：表示 “使某人 / 某物处于某种状态”
接 “宾语 + 形容词” 作宾语补足语，强调 “让宾语呈现出形容词描述的状态”。
make-made-made
to cause sb/sth to do sth 促使；使得
1.学校的支持将让我们社团举办英语戏剧节的愿望成为现实。
The support from the school will make it a reality for our club to hold the English drama festival.
2. 我们希望明确一点：每位学生都应珍惜粮食、拒绝浪费。
We hope to make it clear that every student should cherish food and refuse waste.
3. 许多学生希望学校将每年举办春游作为一项传统，以丰富我们的课余生活。
Many students hope to make it a tradition that the school holds a spring outing every year to enrich our after-school life.
make + it (作形式宾语)+名词/形容词(宾语补足语)+(for sb )+to do sth/ that ...
Shuttle bus service is available, making easy for tourists to get around the park.(周考11)
it
1. The bad weather made us change our plan to go hiking.
糟糕的天气迫使我们改变了去徒步的计划。
to force sb to do sth 迫使；强迫
2. We made it!
我们做到了！to be successful 获得成功
3. I'm sorry I couldn't make your party last night. I had to work.
很抱歉，昨晚没能参加你们的聚会。
to manage to reach or go to a place or position （尽力）赶往，到达，达到
4. Winning the photography contest with my casual photos really made my day — I didn’t expect such a surprise.
用随手拍的照片赢得摄影比赛，真的让我一天都很开心，完全没想到会有这样的惊喜。
1. make up：组成；编造；弥补
2. make a fortune: 挣大钱
3. make out：辨认出；理解；填写（表格等）
4. make sure：确保；查明
5. make sense：有意义；讲得通
6. make a difference：有影响；起作用
7. make the most of ./make full use of : 充分利用
8. make arrangements for：为…做安排
9. make up one’s mind：下定决心
10. make a living：谋生
11. make a mistake：犯错误
12. make progress in ：在...取得进步
13. make way: 为...让路
14. make a decision：做决定
15. make an effort to do: 努力做
16. make a plan：制定计划
17. make friends with 与...交朋友
18. make a mess：弄得一团糟
19. make fun of：取笑；嘲笑
20. make a promise：许诺；承诺
21.make one’s day: 让某人一天
都愉快
22. make an excuse: 找借口
make 高频短语及搭配
1. 他为迟到找了一个愚蠢的借口。
He made a silly excuse for being late.
2. 她需要弥补因病耽误的时间。
She needs to make up for the time she missed due to illness.
3. 离开房间前请务必关灯。
Please make sure to turn off the lights before you leave the room.
4. 我们应该充分利用空闲时间多读书。
We should make good use of our free time to read more books.
5. 你的解释我不懂。
Your explanation doesn’t make sense to me.
6. 即使是小事也能对环境产生大影响。
Even small actions can make a big difference to the environment.
7. 他终于下定决心戒烟了。
He finally made up his mind to quit smoking.
8. 在黑暗中我几乎看不清那些字。
I could barely make out the words in the dark.
Translate the following sentences
3. The views were fantastic, though.
不过，那里的景色太美了。
1. The hotel isn’t in the city center. It’s quiet and cheap, though.
这家酒店不在市中心，不过又安静又便宜。
2. I don’t usually like spicy food. This dish is delicious, though.
我通常不喜欢吃辣，不过这道菜很美味
3. He never complains about his work, though it’s tiring and low-paid.
尽管他的工作又累薪水又低，但他从不抱怨。
4. Though she’s only 10, she can cook simple meals for her family.
虽然她才 10 岁，但能给家人做简单的饭菜。
though 作副词（表 “不过、然而”，位于句末或句中）完形填空
though 作连词（表 “虽然、尽管”）,引导让步状语从句
4.Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life.
直到几年前，我还是一名厨师，而且是一名快乐的厨师，但我想从生活中得到更多。
1. He practiced the guitar in his room until his mom called him for dinner.
他在房间里练吉他，直到妈妈喊他吃晚饭。
2. We didn’t fully understand the value of teamwork until we overcame many difficulties together in the group project.
直到我们在小组项目中一起克服了许多困难，才真正理解了团队合作的价值。
主句动作是持续进行的，表示该动作一直持续到从句的时间 / 动作为止。
主句含否定词 not，且动作是 短暂性的，表示动作在从句时间 / 动作发生后才开始。
倒装句：Not until we overcame many difficulties together in the group project did we fully understand the value of teamwork.
强调句：It was not until we overcame many difficulties together in the group project that we fully understood the value of teamwork.
5. Mum was using Dad’s phone to take photos of the colourful little houses along the coast when we saw something amazing—a killer whale!
妈妈正在用爸爸的手机给海岸上五颜六色的小房子拍照，这时我们看到了令人惊奇的东西——一头虎鲸！
be doing...when... 正在做...这时...
had just done...when 刚做完...这时...
be about to do...when 正要去做...这时
1.他还在对着手机笑，这时门突然开了，妈妈走了进来。
He was still smiling at his phone when the door suddenly opened and his mother came in.
2. 一家人刚到野餐地点(picnic spot),这时一场突如其来的暴风雨降临了。
The family had just arrived at the picnic spot when a sudden storm came.
3. 她正要再说点什么，这时注意到了他脸上失望的表情。
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the disappointed look on his face.
On the other day of October 1942 ,it was carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war _______ it was hit by a torpedo form the US military. (第二次月考语填）
when
6. Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.
妈妈太激动了她以至于把电话掉进了海里。
1. 环境问题如此严重，以至于我们必须立即采取行动保护地球。（倡议信）
The environmental problem is so severe that we must take action to protect the earth immediately.
So severe is the environmental problem that ...
2. 学校艺术节如此精彩，以至于所有参与者都说明年还想参加。(活动报道)
The school art festival was so amazing that all participants said they wanted to join it again next year.
So amazing was the school art festival that ...
1. 他气得双手开始不受控制地(uncontrollably)发抖。(读后续写)
He was so angry that his hands began to tremble uncontrollably.
So angry was he that his hands began to tremble uncontrollably.
2. 莉莉沮丧得几乎说不出一句话。(读后续写)
Lily was so depressed that she could hardly speak a single word.
So depressed was Lily that she could hardly speak a single word.
so...that...如此...以至于...
倒装句总结inversion
部分倒装
完全倒装
将部分谓语（情态动词(can, could...)、助动词（did, do, does...）(be)）放在主语前，谓语的主体部分变原形，位置不变.
_______谓语放在________前
主语
整个
1. There stands an enormous tree.
2. On the top of the hill stands a temple.
1. Never have I seen such a moving film.
2. Only in this way can you learn English well.
3. Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
1. 否定词位于句首
2. only + 状语位于句首
3. so/such ... that 从句
2. 表示地点或者方位的介词短语位于句首
in front of,at the back of，in the middle of
1. 副词位于句首: up, down, here, there...
表示否定意义的词 ：never, little, few, seldom, none, neither, nor, hardly/ rarely/ scarcely(几乎不)
in no time(绝不); By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不);
Under no circumstances(无论如何都不)
1. Not only…but also… 表示“不但…而且…”，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。
这次活动不仅丰富了我们的课余生活，也增强了我们的团队精神。
This activity will not only enrich our after-school life, but it will also strengthen our team spirit.
Not only will the activity enrich our after-school life, but it will also ...
2. Not until… 表示“直到…才”,位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，until引导的时间状语从句不倒装。
直到他解释，我才明白这条规则。
I didn’t understand the rule until he explained.
Not until he explained did I understand the rule.
固定句型中含有否定词的倒装
3. ...had hardly/ scarcely done... when...，had no sooner done ... than... 表示“一…就…”当hardly/scarcely/ no sooner位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序
翻译：这个老师一离开教室学生就开始说话了。
The teacher had hardly/scarcely left the classroom when the students started talking.（陈述语序）
Hardly/Scarcely had the teacher left the classroom when the students started talking.（倒装语序）
The teacher had no sooner left the classroom than the students started talking.
No sooner had the teacher left the classroom than the students started talking.
固定句型中含有否定词的倒装
if 条件句虚拟语气省略表达
if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时,删去if,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
1. 如果我是你的话,我不会让她走。
If I were you, I would not let her go.
2. 如果他们帮助了我们，我们就不会失败了。
If they had helped us, we would not have failed it.
步骤：①把if去掉; ②助v./系v./情态v.提前，其余部分照抄
Were I you, I would not let her go.
Had they helped us, we would not have failed.
as 引导让步状语从句
1.虽然我们还年轻，但我们有责任保护传统文化。
Although/ Though we are young, we have the responsibility to protect traditional culture.
Young as we are, we have the responsibility to protect traditional culture.
2. 尽管她是一名忙碌的医生，但她总能抽出时间(find time)陪伴家人。
Although she is a busy doctor, she always finds time to accompany her family.
Busy doctor as she is, she always finds time to accompany her family.
形容词或名词(有冠词修饰删去冠词)放到as前面, 其他不变
1. Among the goods (be) Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
2. Beside the flowers (be) a teacher.
3. There (be) a tall building on the top of the mountain.
4. There (stand) an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
5. Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
6.By no means ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
7. No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
8. Hardly ______he sat down when he heard a knock at the door（敲门）.
are
is
is
stands
倒装句在语法填空中的考查
did
did
than
had
1. 体育运动(sports)不仅能增强我们的体质，还能培养我们的团队精神。
Not only can sports strengthen our bodies, but they can also cultivate our team spirit.
2.海洋(ocean)不仅为我们提供充足的食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
3. 我们刚点燃篝火(bonfire)，就听到附近灌木丛(nearby bushes)奇怪的沙沙声(rustles)。
Hardly had we lit the bonfire when we heard strange rustles from the nearby bushes.
4. 我们刚走进森林，一只小松鼠就从我们面前的小路上跳了过去。
Hardly had we stepped into the forest when a little squirrel jumped across our path.
倒装句在作文中的应用
. ...had hardly/ scarcely done... when...，had no sooner done ... than... 表示“一…就…”是读后续写的 “黄金衔接句型”，核心作用是快速推进情节、制造突发转折，让动作衔接更紧凑，还能通过倒装提升句式亮点
倒装句总结inversion
部分倒装
完全倒装
将部分谓语（情态动词(can, could...)、助动词（did, do, does...）(be)）放在主语前，谓语的主体部分变原形，位置不变.
谓语全部放在主语前
1. 否定词位于句首
2. only + 状语位于句首
3. so/such ... that 从句
2. 表示地点或者方位的介词短语位于句首
in front of,at the back of，in the middle of
1. 副词位于句首: up, down, here, there...
表示否定意义的词 ：never, little, few, seldom, none, neither, nor, hardly/ rarely/ scarcely(几乎不)
in no time(绝不); By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不);
Under no circumstances(无论如何都不)
cry/shed crocodile tears
if sb sheds (= cries) crocodile tears , they pretend to be sad about sth, but they are not really sad at all 鳄鱼的眼泪；假慈悲
Idiom:
听到他失业，她假惺惺地哭了 —她一直都讨厌他。
She cried crocodile tears when she heard he lost his job — she’s always hated him.
Book 2 Unit 6
人与自然
1. SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED 鲨鱼：危险动物还是濒危动物？
2. What’s really green 哪些才是真正的环保做法？
1. 一词多义及写作词汇：
scene, cover, mistake, account
2. 句型结构与语法：
抽象名词具体化
形容词/形容词短语作状语在读后续写中的应用
非谓语-现在分词 doing用法
3. 习语
common sense
Unit 6重点知识
SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED 鲨鱼：危险动物还是濒危动物？
We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people’s long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.
Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. “Sharks don’t target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.
What’s really green 哪些才是真正的环保做法？
Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently, some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green
Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones.
Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down, but much less time for paper. Because of this, people think paper bags are the better environmental choice.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. The process also produces more greenhouse gases.
In fact, both kinds of bags are bad for the environment. So, take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.
When you turn off a device, it stops using power.
When we turn off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliance is in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply.
Eating local food is good for the environment.
It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
It’s better to take a shower than a bath.
It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
a part of a film/movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type 场面；片段；镜头
1. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击
1. Police quickly arrived at the scene of the accident to handle the situation.
~ (of sth) the place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant ）地点，现场
2. What a delightful rural scene!
a view that you see 景象；景色；风光
3. What we saw was a perfect party, but behind the scenes, she’d been preparing for weeks.
in a way that people in general are not aware of 秘密地；背地里；在幕后
4. She didn't want to make a scene in public and forced herself to hold back her anger
(2020 全国Ⅲ卷 完形填空)...you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.
a loud, angry argument, especially one that happens in public and is embarrassing （尤指当众、有失体面的）争吵，吵闹
scenic adj.风景优美的
view, scenery, landscape, sight
风景名胜
scenic spot
places of interest
tourist attractions
natural wonders
2. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.
渔民们在那里割鱼鳍，海床上到处都是死鲨鱼。
1. Heart clouded with fear, she covered her mouth, staring at the report card in disbelief.
to place sth over or in front of sth in order to hide or protect it 掩蔽；遮盖
2. The course covers basic grammar and vocabulary.
3. I'm covering for Jane while she's on sick leave.
cover for sb:to do sb's work or duties while they are away 代替，顶替（某人工作）
4. The local newspaper will cover the environmental conference tomorrow.
to report on an event for television, a newspaper, etc. 报道
5. My company will cover all travel expenses for the business trip.
to be or provide enough money for sth 支付；够付
6. We need to cover 10 kilometers before dark, or we’ll have to camp in the cold mountain valley.
to lie or spread over the surface of sth 盖；覆盖
coverage n. 报道,覆盖范围
to include sth 包括；包含；涉及
to travel the distance mentioned 行走（一段路程）完形填空高频
(2024·新课标Ⅰ听力)Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado,______(cover)high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
(2024·新课标ⅠC)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when _________(cover)the same material
(2024·新课标ⅡC)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
(2023·新课标ⅡC)To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
(2022新高考I卷) ___________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
(2020全国卷听力)The language use is good and the main points are covered.
(2020年新高考I卷B篇) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.
(2019北京卷完型)Wilson has _______an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
A．paved B．covered C．measured D．wandered
(v.报道)
(v.涉及,包含)
[v.走完(一段路程)]
[n.(书或杂志的)封面，封底]
Covering
v.包含,覆盖
v.支付
Cover在高考真题中的考查
B
covering
covering
3. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, which mistake them for food.
塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物来说是一种危险,它们会把塑料袋误认为食物。
1. 每个人都会犯错，重要的是从中吸取教训。
Everyone makes mistakes, and what matters is to learn from them.
2. 我误以为那个穿连帽衫的男生是麻烦制造者(mistake sb for...)，但他其实很善良。
I mistook the hoodie guy for a troublemaker, but he was actually very kind.
3. I had a mistaken view of what was happening.
我对于所发生事情的看法是错误的。mistaken adj.错误的,被误解的=misguided
mistake-mistook-mistaken
4. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
在某些情况下，即使考虑到运输的因素，本地生产的农产品可能比异地生产的农产品消耗更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。
1. I need to open a bank account to save money.
2. The witness gave a detailed account of the accident, so the police quickly figured out what had happened.
3. Can you give me an account of why you were late
4. Freshwater accounts _____ only a small percentage of the world’s water resources.
5. The heavy rain accounted _____the delay of the flight.
6. The event was accounted a success by almost every participant.
账户,账号 e-mail account
written or spoken description of sth that has happened 描述；叙述；报告
an explanation of an idea, a theory or a process 解释，说明，叙述
to be the explanation or cause of sth 是…的说明（或原因）
to be a particular amount or part of sth 占比
for
for
to have the opinion that sb/sth is a particular thing 认为是；视为
accountant 会计
accounting 会计学
5. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
《大白鲨》是一部成功的电影，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。
1.His husband was ____ great comfort to her when she was ill.
她生病时,她丈夫对她是个极大的安慰.
2. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been many more_________(death).
若飓风发生在白天,那么死亡的人会多的多.
3. The whole thing was ____complete failure.
整个事情彻底失败了.
4. It is ____great honour for me to attend the conference.
参加这次大会我感到很荣幸.
5. It is ____shame to deceive the old man.
欺骗这位老人真是太可耻了.
a
deaths
a
a
a
抽象名词具体化
形容词/形容词短语作状语在读后续写中的应用
句型结构：adj/形容词短语,+句子
6. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
有些人因为害怕电影中可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。
1. 他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，幸福地低声说道，“谢谢孩子们。”
Shocked and proud, their mother whispered joyfully, "Thanks, my kids."
2. 消防员们勇敢无畏，不惧任何挑战，冲进了着火的(burning)大楼。
Brave and not afraid of any challenges, the firemen charged into the burning building.
3. 她伤心不已，不能忍住泪水(hold back one’s tears)，悄悄地离开了房间。
Sad and unable to hold back her tears, she left the room quietly.
4.他们既惊讶又兴奋，向我询问了更多与名字有关的中国传统文化。
Amazed and excited, they asked me more about Chinese traditional culture related to names
1. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
这是1975年电影《大白鲨》的开场，展示了一次鲨鱼袭击。
2. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
《大白鲨》大获成功，吸引了大批观众，赢得了许多奖项。
3. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could.
其他人开始捕捞鲨鱼，尽可能多地捕杀。
4. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.(unit 5)
随着时间的推移，这可能会使她成为生活在该地区的人们的危险。
作定语
作结果状语
作伴随状语
作定语
非谓语-现在分词 doing用法
1.(2024北京卷)Just then, some kids ran at him, (knock) his books out of his arms.
2.(2023全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,___________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.(2023北京卷) She called for action___________ (address)the struggles of people around the world ___________ (face) “too little water or too dirty water”
4. (2022新高考I卷)__________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
5.(2022新高考II卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
6.(2022全国甲卷) He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ___________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
非谓语 -doing语法填空高考真题
knocking
borrowing
to address
facing
Covering
falling
planning
非谓语 -doing在应用文写作中的应用
书信开篇："写信背景＋写信目的”
句式1 Learning/Knowing /Hearing；Having learned/known/ heard that...I'm writing to ... 得知/很高兴得知...我写信…
1. 得知你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘面课上的愉快经历。(告知信)
Knowing that you are an enthusiast in painting, I couldn’t wait to share my delightful experiencefrom our painting class.
2. 听说您将作为交换生访问我们学校，我向您表示热烈欢迎，并邀请您在下个月与我们一起庆祝我们学校成立 110 周年。（邀请信)
Hearing that you will visit our school as an exchange student, I would like to extend a warm welcome to you and invite you to celebrate the 110th anniversary of our school with us next month.
句式2：表达某事物的影响
句子，making/enabling/ allowiny/causing (sb to do) sth 作结果状语
1亳无疑问，网络俚语(slang)增加了朋友之问的乐趣和归属感，使我们能够创造性地表达自己，并与同龄人建立联系。（议论文)
Undoubtedly, Internet slang adds excitement and a sense of belonging among friends, allowing us to express ourselves creatively and connect with our peers.
2. 这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。(建议信)
This exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay focused in class.
句式3： 介绍活动等内容/范围...ranging from A to B /consisting of A and B
1． 它以各种各样的比赛为特色，从田径赛事到篮球和接力赛等团体运动。(活动报道)
It featured a diverse range of competitions, ranging from track and field events to team sports such as basketball and relay races.
2. 中国传统文化博大精深(in rich and profound),体现在各个领域,如中国古诗(poetry)、针灸(acupuncture)、书法(calligraphy)、太极(Tai Chi)等。(传统文化介绍）
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture, calligraphy and Tai Chi and so on.
1. 听到这个消息，她忍不住哭了。
Hearing the news, she couldn't help crying.
2. 我深吸一口气，向舞台走去。
Taking a deep breath, I walked towards the stage.
3. 收到意外的礼物，小女孩兴奋地跳了起来。
Receiving the unexpected gift, the little girl jumped with joy excitedly.
4. 听到警报(alarm)响起，所有学生都快速冲出了教室。
Hearing the alarm ring, all the students rushed out of the classroom quickly.
5. 他聚精会神地听着,咬着嘴唇,眼睛盯着地板。
He listened with close attention, biting his lips and staring at the floor.
6. 她接连经历了那么多次失败后，终于振作起来了(pick oneself up)。
Having experienced so many failures one after another, she finally picked herself up.
借助Having done...,表现动作的先后关系。
现在分词doing在读后续写中的应用

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