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(共19张PPT)
一轮复习 健康生活
XBook2 Unit 5
First Aid
（2023全国甲卷D篇）Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the US. Their recovery has been so successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.
loosen vt.(使)放松；变松
adj. 松散地
loose
adv.松散地
loosely
come loose
松动;脱落
let sb loose
释放某人
break/get loose
逃脱
She let loose a stream of abuse.
她破口大骂起来。
1.The article is loosely (loose) organized.
2.He reached up to loosen (loose)the scarf around his neck
如今，美国大约有2000只甚至跟多的灰熊。它们的数量回复的如此成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从受保护物种名单中移除，这将会削弱其法律保护，并允许对它们进行捕猎。
（2020山东 七选五）C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.
slip out of ...
悄悄溜出……
slip into ...
悄悄溜进……;陷入……
slip up
疏忽;出差错;跌倒
slip one's mind/memory
...被忘记
你不必为一个小失误道歉。在等待期间，大脑会从专注中“溜走”,开始走神，直到水从台面边缘溢出，弄到你的袜子上。
1.The problem is minor, and it should be quickly overcome.
这个问题并不严重， 应该很快就会解决。
2.A minority of officers were prepared to bend the rules.
minor 少数的
a minor road
小路
n．少数；少数民族
minority
a/the minority of 少数的
n.大部分;大多数
majority
ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在
Sweat oozing from forehead, Emily clutched her sleeves to ease her anxiety, and eventually sang a first tone.
艾米丽的前额渗出汗水，她紧紧抓住袖子以缓解焦虑，最终唱出了第一个音调。
【考点归纳】
(1)ease one’s anxiety/stress(tension)/pressure(burden)
缓解某人的焦虑/紧张/压力 同义词？
ease sb of sth 减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease/comfort one’s mind 使某人安心
(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
【巩固训练1】补全句子
①Through the Internet，we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.轻松地获得大量学习资料。
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth，making us feel at ease/putting us at ease.使我们放松下来。
③My heart pounded with extreme nervousness, but her warm welcome soon put me at ease使我放松了下来.She was smart and humorous and I felt at ease感到很自在 with her.
④Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure 缓解我们巨大学习压力and find some pleasure at the same time.
④(1)If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day，you can improve your written English with ease.你会很容易提高你的书面英语(2)Insist on keeping diaries in English every day，and you can improve your written English with ease. (用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”改写)
desperate---desperately---desperation
(1)___________________________________ was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly! 她只想扑在她的小床上痛哭一场!
(2) An air of sorrow and _____________(desperate) settled over the crowd.
(1)I___________ (desperate) need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
(2)看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片，我一时间失去了信心。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
①Seeing the result of the exam，_____________________________________
__________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.
②Seeing the result of the exam，_____________________________________
__________ and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment.(倒装句)
The only thing she was desperate to do
desperation
desperately
I was so desperate that I felt as if I were torn
into pieces
so desperate was I that I felt as if I were torn
into pieces
panic sb. into doing sth.
使某人惊慌地做某事
panic at/about/over . . .
因……惊慌
in panic
惊慌失措地
get into a panic
惊慌失措
throw sb. into a panic
使某人惊慌
panic---panicked---panicking
(1)When people heard the urgent news，they fled the village panic.
(2)她惊慌失措,感觉自己的血液迅速地凝固了起来。
__________________________________________She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.
(3)简陷入恐慌，她的心如此剧烈跳动，她感觉快要窒息了。
__________________，and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly choked.
(3)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The roar of the wild wolf ，and I wasn’t aware of how to ease .
Jane got into a panic
the overwhelming panic
panicked me into screaming
in
Panic consumed/seized her. /She panicked .
urge---urgent---urgency
(1)in urgent need of
急需……
(2) v. 推进；驱策；催促；力劝；极力主张；强烈要求
urge
urge sb.to do/into doing...
催促某人做……
urge that...(should) do sth.
It is urged that sb (should) do
a sense of urgency
紧迫感
3.“感”同身受
①责任感
②方向感
③幽默感
④成就感
⑤归属感
⑥压迫感
3.“感”同身受
①a sense of responsibility
②a sense of direction
③a sense of humour
④a sense of achievement
⑤a sense of belonging
⑥a sense of oppression/ urgency
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
【巩固训练2】学法指导：单句语法填空/补全句子
①The money was most urgently (urge) required.
②She was surprised at the urgency(urge) in his voice.
【写美】补全句子
③The vacation is coming and I have an urge to do a part-time job．假期快到了，我有去做一份兼职的冲动。
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
句型公式：There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
【教材p.51】If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
【考点归纳】
There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
·There is no denying that... 不可否认……
·There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
·There is no possibility that...…… 是不可能的
·There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
There is no sense in (doing) something 做某事是没道理的
There is point in doing sth.=It is no use in doing sth.
做某事没用
【巩固训练】单句语法填空/补全句子
①There is an urgent need to finish (finish) this project by tomorrow.
②There is no possibility that Mark will finish the challenging task by himself within two days.
③There is no denying that without the oceans，no living things would survive，humans included.(2022·全国甲卷)
不可否认，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。
挣扎着站起来
站起来；起身
跳起来
拖着脚
跺脚
帮助某人站起身来
help sb to one’s feet
struggle to one’s feet
rise to one’s feet
jump to one’s feet
drag one’s feet
stamp one’s feet
跑步时，大卫被一块石头绊倒了，但是他挣扎着站起来，拖着脚向终点线前进。几乎所有的观众都站起来，为他加油。
While running，David tripped over a stone，but he _________________ and
towards the finish line. Almost all the audience _______________，cheering for him.
struggled to his feet
dragged his feet
rose to their feet
(3)詹妮父亲的回答犹如火上浇油，她从座位上跳起来，生气地直跺脚，一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
The reply of Jenny’s father again fueled her anger. She _________________
from her seat and in anger，not uttering a word.
jumped to her feet
stamped her feet
swallow
A.掩饰；抑制　B.吞下；咽下　C.吞没；淹没；侵吞　D.相信；信以为真
(1)After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.
(4)You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.
_____
_____
_____
_____
B
C
D
A
·delay (doing) sth推迟(做)某事
·without delay立刻;马上
delay v.推迟;延期;耽误;耽搁 n.延误;推迟;耽搁(的时间)
(1)Flashing him another apologetic smile, I begged him for a 　delayed　 (delay) payment.(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
(2)He delayed 　telling　 (tell) her the bad news for fear that she would get into panic.
delayed
telling
(3)听到呼救声,他立刻从座位上站起来,冲向游泳池,毫不迟疑地救起了溺水的女孩。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The moment he heard the scream for help, he arose from his seat, rushed to the swimming pool and 　saved the drodrodwning girl without delay　.
saved the drowning girl
without delay

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