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(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 WordsⅠ
导课 ●明标
课前准备: 英语书，笔记本，双色笔
Learning aims :
Master the correct definition, pronunciation and part of speech by this class.
Pay attention to the usage and collocation of the words through reading sentences from passage.
Understand the questioning points and summarize some rules of Filling-in Grammar.
导课 ●明标
seed /si d/ n. 种子，籽
distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的
answer the call 响应号召
* disgrace /d s ɡre s/ n. 丢脸，耻辱
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
* geologist /d i l d st/ n. 地质学家
sample / sɑ mp( )l/ n. 样本
* evolve / v lv/ v. 进化
* finch /f nt / n. 雀科鸣禽
* beak /bi k/ n. 鸟嘴，喙
suspect /s spekt/ v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
ancestor / ns st / n. （动物的）原种，祖先
* evolution / i v lu ( )n/ n. 进化（论）
generate / d en re t/ v. 产生，创造
characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n. 特征，特性
decline /d kla n/ v. 减少
* tortoise / t t s/ n. 陆龟
blame /ble m/ v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
goat /ɡ t/ n. 山羊
be native to 源于……的，原产于……
primitive / pr m t v/ adj. 原始的，低等的
* worldwide / w ld wa d/ adv. 遍及全世界
* giant / d a nt/ adj. 巨大的，特大的
giant tortoise 巨型陆龟
* mangrove / m ɡr v/ n. 红树
* iguana / ɡwɑ n / n. 鬣蜥
* comb-like / k mla k/ adj. 梳状的
* spine /spa n/ n. （动植物的）刺，刺毛
* myth /m θ/ n. （古代的）神话
* legend / led ( )nd/ n. 传说，传奇（故事）
detect /d tekt/ v. 发现，察觉
* wasp /w sp/ n. 黄蜂
* pesticide / pest sa d/ n. 杀虫剂，农药
root /ru t/ n. 根
* chilli / t li/ n. 辣椒
link /l k/ v. 把……联系起来；连接
* fungus / f ɡ s/ n. 真菌（复数 fungi）
* fungal / f ɡ( )l/ adj. 真菌的
* cybercrime / sa b kra m/ n. 网络犯罪
centimetre / sent mi t / n. 厘米
Unit 5
Words
自主 ●合作
seed /si d/ n. 种子，籽
distant / d st nt/ adj. 遥远的
answer the call 响应号召
* disgrace /d s ɡre s/ n. 丢脸，耻辱
be a disgrace 是耻辱，是丢脸的事
* geologist /d i l d st/ n. 地质学家
sample / sɑ mp( )l/ n. 样本
* evolve / v lv/ v. 进化
* finch /f nt / n. 雀科鸣禽
* beak /bi k/ n. 鸟嘴，喙
suspect /s spekt/ v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
ancestor / ns st / n. （动物的）原种，祖先
* evolution / i v lu ( )n/ n. 进化（论）
generate / d en re t/ v. 产生，创造
characteristic / k r kt r st k/ n. 特征，特性
decline /d kla n/ v. 减少
* tortoise / t t s/ n. 陆龟
blame /ble m/ v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于
goat /ɡ t/ n. 山羊
be native to 源于……的，原产于……
primitive / pr m t v/ adj. 原始的，低等的
* worldwide / w ld wa d/ adv. 遍及全世界
* giant / d a nt/ adj. 巨大的，特大的
giant tortoise 巨型陆龟
* mangrove / m ɡr v/ n. 红树
* iguana / ɡwɑ n / n. 鬣蜥
* comb-like / k mla k/ adj. 梳状的
* spine /spa n/ n. （动植物的）刺，刺毛
* myth /m θ/ n. （古代的）神话
* legend / led ( )nd/ n. 传说，传奇（故事）
detect /d tekt/ v. 发现，察觉
* wasp /w sp/ n. 黄蜂
* pesticide / pest sa d/ n. 杀虫剂，农药
root /ru t/ n. 根
* chilli / t li/ n. 辣椒
link /l k/ v. 把……联系起来；连接
* fungus / f ɡ s/ n. 真菌（复数 fungi）
* fungal / f ɡ( )l/ adj. 真菌的
* cybercrime / sa b kra m/ n. 网络犯罪
centimetre / sent mi t / n. 厘米
Unit 5
Words
展示 ●质疑
1. distant adj. 遥远的
（教材原文）The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.
“小猎犬号”船长需要一个人，他能“获得一个访问遥远且至今鲜为人知的国家的机会”。
【读句探究】
He is a trouble maker. You must be distant with him. 他是个捣蛋鬼，你不要跟他在一起。
The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing. 站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance. 因为她总是与人疏远，所以人们很难了解她。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
(1) 单句语法填空
① The village where I used to live is distant __________ Beijing.
② _________ is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai
③ The noise of the car died away __________ the distance.
④ We saw them waving to us ___________ a distance of two hundred yards.
(2) 完成句子
① Don’t _________________________ your parents.
对你父母的态度不要冷淡。
② She was warned to ___________________________________ if she didn’t want to get hurt.
有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
from
What
in
at
be distant towards/with
keep her distance from John /
keep John at a distance
2. evolve v. 进化
（教材原文）Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments
也许动物是随着适应环境的变化而进化的？
【读句探究】
We can evolve the truth from a mass of confusing evidence. 我们可以从庞杂的证据中推断事实真相。
The evolution of technology has drastically changed the way we live and work. 技术的进化极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
(1) 单句语法填空
① Darwin believed that we evolved ____________ apes.
② I wish to see that you could enquire it in time and inform me the things’ ___________ (evolve).
(2) 完成句子
The idea ___________________ work done by British scientists.
这一观点是从英国科学家的研究工作中逐渐形成的。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
from
evolution
evolved out of
3. suspect v. 猜想，怀疑，觉得
（教材原文）Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor, which had arrived on the islands a long time before.
达尔文怀疑这些雀科鸣禽是从一个共同的祖先进化而来的，这个祖先很久以前就来到了这些岛屿。
【读句探究】
The police suspected him of having taken the money. 警察怀疑钱是他偷的。
Judging from his expression, I suspected him to be/as a thief. 从他的表情来看，我怀疑他是个小偷。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
(1) 单句语法填空
① (2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felic de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the ________ (suspect) that women practicing medicine faced.
② Some of his colleagues at work became __________ (suspect) of his behaviour.
(2) 完成句子
The boss _______________________ the computer away from the company.
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
suspicion
suspicious
suspected him of taking
4. so... that ... 如此… 以致…
（教材原文）But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以致越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。
[句式分析] so... that... 意为 “如此… 以致…”，that 引导的是结果状语从句。
【读句探究】
This is so difficult a question that no one can work it out. = This is such a difficult question that no one can work it out. 这是如此难的一道题，以致没人能解出来。
The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily. 西方人摄入如此多的脂肪和糖，所以他们很容易发胖。
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
(1) 完成句子
① __________________________ that I would like to have a walk.
天气很好，以致我想去散步。
② She explains English grammar _________________________________________.
她讲解的英语语法如此清楚以致我都能够理解。
(2) 句型转换
This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.
→This is ______ ____ __________ _________ ____ you should attend it.
点评 ●提升
展示 ●质疑
It is such good weather
so clearly that even I can understand it
such an important meeting that
训练 ●巩固
He is a trouble maker. You must be distant ________ him.
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a ________(distant).
We can evolve the truth __________ a mass of confusing evidence.
The _________(evolve) of technology has drastically changed the way we live and work.
The police ___________(suspect) him of having taken the money.
This is _______ difficult a question that no one can work it out.
with
distance
from
evolution
suspected
so
完 成 下 列 单 句 语 法 填 空
HOMEWORK
Sort out the notes and review them.
Preview the next part -- UNIT5 Reading.
总结 ●测评

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