资源简介

(共21张PPT)
UNIT 4
History and Traditions
人教版2019高中英语必修二
单元词汇复习
阅读主题语篇，补全缺失词汇。
Every year, my hometown holds a worship ceremony as a precious ____________ [ k st m] to honor ancestors. __________ [kra dz] of relatives gather at the ancestral hall, some are ____________ [ i ɡ (r)] to listen to family stories, while elders ____________ [ pr t ] the altar with offerings. The hall is ____________ [s ra nd d] by red lanterns and dotted with old photos. A ____________ [ p zl] about our family origin was discussed, and we tried hard to ________________ (摆脱) ignorance. No one ____________ (收费) for sharing these precious tales.
custom
Crowds
eager
approach
surrounded
puzzle
break away from
charged
单元词汇激活
worship ceremony
1. custom n. 风俗，习俗，习惯
① The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional custom in China to honor Qu Yuan. (改编自2023 新课标I卷)
_______________
② She has the custom of reading historical records every evening before going to bed. (改编自2021 浙江卷完形填空) ________________
③ In some regions, the custom of offering sacrifices to ancestors differs greatly from personal customs of daily life. (改编自2022 全国乙卷阅读) _____________ _____________
·traditional custom 传统习俗
风俗，习俗
个人习惯
风俗，习俗
个人习惯
重点词汇精讲
2. crowd
① The crowd listened carefully to the elder’s story about family history. (改编自2020 江苏卷阅读)
② Many people crowded into the small ancestral hall. (改编自2019 全国III卷完形填空)
③ On hearing what he said, memories of ancestral stories crowded into my mind suddenly. (改编自2023 新高考I卷)
n.人群，一群人，民众
vt.挤满，(想法或观点)涌入 (头脑) vi.聚集，涌向
重点词汇精讲
/ n sestr l/
3. eager adj. 渴望的，热切的
例：Young people are eager to learn about the historical stories behind cultural relics.
① She is eager __________ more information about her ancestors’ life. (改编自2022 全国甲卷语法填空)
② 他渴望听到家谱中的故事。
________________________ stories from the genealogy.
·be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
·be eager for sth. 渴望某物
for
He was eager to hear
重点词汇精讲
4. approach v. 接近；着手处理 n. 方法；途径
① We need a proper approach to _______________ (understand) the traditional customs of our family. (改编自2021 全国I卷语法填空)
② With the Spring Festival _____________ (approach), we could hardly contain our excitement.
③ 当我们接近祠堂时，我们感受到了浓厚的文化氛围。
As we ____________ (approach) the ancestral hall, we felt a strong cultural atmosphere. (改编自2020 浙江卷)
·an approach to (doing) sth. (做某事的) 方法/途径
·with … approaching在……快到的时候
understanding
approaching
approached
重点词汇精讲
5. surround vt. 包围；环绕
① The small village is ____________ (surround) by mountains and has kept many old customs. (改编自2019 全国 II卷语法填空)
② Red lanterns surround the worship site.
→ The worship site ________________________ red lanterns. (改编自2024 新课标 I卷句型改写)
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境
·surround … with…用……包围……
·be surrounded by/with 被……包围
surrounded
is surrounded by/with
重点词汇精讲
6. charge
·charge sb. with (doing) sth.
=accuse sb of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯……罪
·charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人钱
·take charge of 掌管 (表动作)
·in charge of 掌管 (表状态)
·in the charge of 被……掌管；由……负责
·free of charge=for free 免费
v. 收费；控告；充电；向……冲
n. 收费；指控；主管
重点词汇精讲
6. charge v. 收费；控告；充电；向……冲 n. 收费；指控；主管
① 他们不收取任何费用就分享了家族的珍贵故事。
They didn’t _________ any money _________ sharing the family’s precious stories. (改编自2024 浙江卷翻译题)
② 丽萨负责组织本年的祭祖活动。
→ Lisa __________________ organizing the ancestor worship ceremony.
→ Lisa __________________ organizing the ancestor worship ceremony.
→ The ancestor worship ceremony _____________________ Lisa.
charge
for
took charge of
was in charge of
was in the charge of
重点词汇精讲
7. break away from 突然离开，脱离，背叛，逃脱
·break up 打碎，分裂，解体，结束，(关系等)破裂，散去
·break down 垮掉，出故障；失败，分解
·break into 破门而入，突然……起来
·break in 破门而入，打断，插话
·break out (战争、洪水、水灾等)爆发，发生
·break through 取得突破，克服
例：We should break away from the misunderstanding of traditional culture and inherit its essence.
重点词汇精讲
/ esns/
① The crowd ____________ slowly after the traditional ceremony ended. (改编自2019 全国III卷完形)
② During the trip to the historical site, our car ______________, but we still enjoyed the nearby customs. (改编自2024 新课标I卷语法填空)
③ Thieves ______________ the small museum and stole several cultural relics related to family history. (改编自2023 天津卷阅读)
④ We need to _________________ the limitations of modern thinking to better understand traditional culture.
⑤ He finally ____________________ ignorance about his family history and began to actively learn about the ancestor-worship custom. (改编自2023 新课标 I卷翻译题)
7. break away from 突然离开，脱离，背叛，逃脱
broke up
broke down
broke into
break through
broke away from
重点词汇精讲
1.说明黑体单词词性及使用的固定搭配。
① The ancestor worship ceremony is a traditional custom passed down in my family for generations.
② On the day of the ceremony, crowds of relatives from different cities gather at the ancestral hall.
③ All family members are eager to listen to the elder’s stories about our ancestors.
④ As we approached the altar, we held our breath and felt a sense of respect.
n. traditional custom 传统习俗
n. crowds of 大量的，一群群的
adj. be eager to do 渴望做某事
v. approach sth./sb. 接近某物/人
主题语境填空
1.说明黑体单词词性及使用的固定搭配。
⑤ The ancestral hall is surrounded by red lanterns and fresh flowers for the ceremony.
⑥ The story about our ancestor’s migration has always been a puzzle to me.
⑦ The elder who shared family history charged no money and just hoped to pass down traditions.
⑧ Young people should break away from the ignorance of family history and learn about the worship ceremony.
v. be surrounded by/with 被包围
n. a puzzle to sb. 让某人困惑的事
charge sb. money for sth.
因某物向某人收费
break away from 摆脱，脱离
主题语境填空
2.使用合适的词汇短语，补全语境。
In our city, there are many __________________ (传统风俗) about family culture. Every weekend, _________ (人群) gather at the ancestral hall — some _____________ (渴望做) learn worship rituals, while others ____________ (接近) elders for family stories. The hall _________________ (被包围) red lanterns, and a folk booth nearby __________________ (不收费) for craft shows. A new _________ (谜) about the hall’s origin was put up; few __________________ (摆脱) confusion. We’re eager to protect these precious cultural heritages.
traditional customs
crowds
are eager to
approach
is surrounded by
charges no money
puzzle
broke away from
主题语境填空
应用本节课的核心词汇短语，根据图画情境造句。
① 在我的家乡，祭祖仪式是一种纪念祖先的珍贵习俗。(custom)
② 一群群的亲人聚集在祠堂，祠堂在我们心中占有重要地位。 (crowd)
③ 年长的叔叔们带着祭品走近祭坛，而年轻人则渴望听到家谱中的故事。(approach, eager)
④ 他们分享这些珍贵的故事，纯粹是出于对传统的热爱，而不是为了钱。(charge)
⑤ 年轻人想通过参加这样的传统活动来摆脱对历史文化的不熟悉。(break away from)
图画情境造句
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统家族文化与祭祖习俗很感兴趣，近期他来信询问你是否参与过相关传统活动。请你给他回一封邮件，分享你在老家参与祭祖仪式的经历，内容包括：
1. 现场情况；
2. 你的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 使用本节课复习的核心词汇。
连句成篇应用
开篇引入：I’m thrilled that... I am writing to...
现场描述：① ... gather in the ancestral hall ② Elderly uncles..., while we kids ... ③ The hall was surrounded by...
感受收获：Not only did this experience deepen..., but it also...
基础层：整理核心词笔记，完成课后习题。
提升层：以“端午习俗”为主题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
分层作业
Thank you！

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