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(共11张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
—Reading for writing
Write a summary
What natural disaster is shown in the video
Lead-in
Tsunami 海啸
A tsunami is an extremely strong wave caused by(被...引起) sudden movements of the ocean floor(海底突然运动) due to (由于) __________, __________ on the sea floor or large_______________. It can cause great __________. (造成严重破坏)
earthquakes
landslides
volcanic eruptions
destruction
[tsu nɑ mi]
A news report(新闻报道)
This passage is most likely to be taken from____________.
A.Storybook
B. Magizine
C. Speech
D. Newpaper
newspaper
每日新闻
新闻报道属于应用文体裁；包含六要素：人物who, 事件what, 时间when, 地点 where, 原因why, 过程how。 一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语
What is a news report
Lead导语
(date, place, event)
Byline署名行 (reporter and date)
Body
End
Headline标题
Structure
Read Byline & Lead
What
When
Why
Where
Who
A tsunami
On 26 December, 2004
The tsunami was caused
by a powerful earthquake.
More than 6,500 people
Coastlines across Asia
In Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries.
Southeast Asia
Find out 5W’s
Read the body’s details. (导与练P103)
Earthquake
the most 1._________carthquake in the past 40 years
reached a magnitude of _____
when: struck around _________________
where: off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island deaths: at least _______ people were killed in that area
Tsunami
1. caused by the earthquake
2. crashed into 2.___________
3. deaths : killing more than 6,500 people in at least 8 countries.
4. huge waves:3.__________fishermen, tourists,hotels, homes, and cars
powerful
9.0
7:00 am, Sunday
1870
cosatlines
swept away
Read the body’s details. (导与练P103)
Affected(受影响的) countries
in Sri Lanka:one million more 4._________
in India: as many as ________ had been killed.
5. _____________:254 were found dead
in three other countries:_____ deaths
in southern Thailand: ________ people were hurt and many more were missing
More details
（细节）
thousands of people : are still_______
the number of deaths: is expected to grow even ______
____________: is being organised
were affected
1900
in Thailand
54
1900
higher
missing
foreign aid
Q:Where the number of people who were killed in the tsunami was the largest
3 Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Read the news report released the day after a tsunami and answer the questions. (P课本54)
Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.
Main points: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Southeast Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
date
time
place
event
cause
effect
following events
date
event
place
effect
要点齐全、
简明扼要、
略去数字与采访的内容
cause
Application：Make a summary
Read the text on page 50 and find out the key information.
(para1)Before the earthquake:
(para2&3)An earthquake hit __________ on 28 July 1976.
(Bad effects) People:_____________________________________________________.
Things: ____________________________________________________.
(para4&5)After the earthquake:
Rescue:____________________________________________________.
Revival: ___________________________________________________.
Many people were killed or badly injured
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed
Soldiers and medical workers came to help the people
who suffered from the big earthquake.
Tangshan started to revive with the government’s support and people’s efforts
Strange things happened in the countryside
Tangshan

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