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(共17张PPT)
Listening To How Bodies Talk
Unit 4
Body Language
Other forms of body language
Eye contact
Posture
Gesture
verbal: with words
nonverbal: without words
Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a Professor of Psychology at UCLA, did several studies about nonverbal communication. According to his research, what percentage does body language account for in personal communication
7% B. 38%
C. 55% D.71%
Make a guess:
1. What will be talked about in the text
The passage may talk about
how ____________ expresses our
feelings, thoughts and opinions.
Personification（拟人）
Prediction
body language
2.
What does the girl mean by this gesture
1. Underline the topic sentence and find the key words of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Tip: the topic sentence usually hide on the first or last sentence of that paragraph.
Para. 1: Introduction
Para. 2-4:
The differences
Para. 5: The similarities
Para. 6: Smile with different uses
2. What’s the structure of the passage
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
B
①②
③④ ⑤⑥
C
①
②③④⑤ ⑥
A
general
specific
总
｜
分
Fast-reading
Detailed-reading
Para1 Introduction
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Q1 Can you guess the meaning of interaction according to the context？(上下文）
communication
Q2: What is the function of body language
communication
The writer wants to convey the message:
Body language is important in_______________.
Body language/ Gesture meaning Country
/ region
Eye contact between men and women
Looking down when talking to someone
OK sign
Kissing on the cheek
Not polite
Demonstrate respect
Money
Zero
Not polite
A greeting
Middle East
Japan
Japan
France
Brazil and Germany
France and Russia
China
Show respect/interest
Absent-minded
No problem
Show love
The writer wants to convey the message:
Body language varies from ________to _________
culture
/country
culture
/country
Para 2-4: Differences
Can you infer from the passage which statement the author possibly agrees with
A. Reading enriches the mind.
B. Many heads are better than one.
C. Birds of a feather flock together.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
In the 1950s, when American president Nixon visited Brazil, he made the “OK” sign to a waiting crowd.
Is it appropriate Why？
Group work: make inferences
How are the topic sentences in para 2-4 supported (多选）
Read for details-Paragraph 2-4
Find friendbs
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
...
Even the gestures we use for “yes”
and “no” differ around the world.
...
Read for writing methods of para2-4
signal words:(信号词）
for example
by comparison
by contrast
just like
in ( place)
however...
By giving examples.
By listing data.
By giving definitions.
By making comparisons.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture....
Placing hands together and resting them on the side of the head while closing your eyes
Moving hands in circles over the stomach
Para5 Similarities
Detailed-reading
Although body language varies from ________to _________, there are _________.
In other words, don’t worry, because some body language is universal(普遍的）
culture
culture
similarities
"A smile is the universal language of kindness."
-- William Arthur Ward
Different uses of smiling
help ... get through...
find friends
break down barriers
apologise; greet; ask for help;
start a conversation
make yourself happier and stronger
A smile can...
We can use a smile to...
Experts suggest smiling
...there is nothing better than ...
Detailed-reading
Para6
The writer wants to covey the message:
Body language varies from ________to _________.
A smile costs nothing but gives you so much.
situation
situation
In other words, we should employ body language appropriately, because body language is powerful.
Dr. Albert Mehrabian, a Professor of Psychology at UCLA, did several studies about nonverbal communication. According to his research, what percentage does body language account for in personal communication
7% B. 38%
C. 55% D.71%
Make a guess
Roland Barthes
罗兰·巴特
法国作家、思想家、社会学家、社会评论家和文学评论家
“
”
v. 出声；说；讲
What I hide by my language, my body utters.
—Roald Barthes
我的身体会说出来我用语言隐藏的话。
Post-reading
How do we better understand the title after learning the passage
B e open-minded to different cultures
Observe carefully
Do as the Romans do
I ncrease understanding
E mbrace differences
S mile more
Discussion: giving advice
Does Li Hua use the proper body language If not, how should he behave
story1: A British exchange student came to the class. Li Hua wanted to greet him, so Li Hua patted him on the back and said hello to him.
story2: When Li Hua met a pen-friend from France for the first time, the Frenchman wanted to hug Li Hua, but Li Hua stepped back and gave him a thumbs-up.
story4: Li Hua participated in a project with a classmate from the USA. During the discussion, Li Hua pointed at his partner with one finger and said, "Your idea is so great!"
story3: For the foreign teacher's birthday (from Japan), Li Hua prepared a gift. When handing it to her, he held the gift with one hand, looked into her eyes and said, "Happy birthday."
Assignment: extensive reading
Animal Body Language
---Page85
Do only humans use body language？
Do animals use body language
Tasks: You are supposed to
read the passage.
make a list of animals’ body language.
think about how the passage develops.
look up the new words in the dictionary.

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