Unit 6 Hitting the road 单词表笔记,课文短语-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Hitting the road 单词表笔记,课文短语-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

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Unit 6 Hitting the road
一、单词表笔记
1. at the airport 在机场
2. burn — burned / burnt
① 灼痛 ② 燃烧 ③ 烧焦 ④ 晒伤
burn off the fat 燃脂
make my mouth burn 让我的嘴发烫
3. expect
① 预计/料 ② 期盼
eg: The hot pot was much hotter than I expected. 火锅比我预想的要辣得多。
I expect that he will come back soon. 我预计他很快就会回来。(宾语从句)
expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
4. deep
adj. 深的 a deep hole 一个深洞
深刻的 take a deep breath 深呼吸
熟睡的 a deep sleep 熟睡
5. I am moved by the film deeply. 我被这部电影深深打动了。
6. 反义词:及物动词 vt. + 宾语 / 不及物动词 vi. 不+宾语
reply v./n. 回答;答复;回答道
reply to sb./sth. 回复某人/某事
reply to the question 回答这个问题
answer the question 回答问题
eg: Please reply to my letter / email as soon as possible. 请尽快回复我的信/邮件。
7. take a small mouthful 吃一小口
8. wear a mask 戴面具/口罩
9. live / lead a normal life 过正常生活
10. an ancient building 一座古建筑
in the ancient times 在古代
11. look forward to 盼望做某事
pay attention to 注意做某事
get used to 习惯于做某事
stick to 坚持做某事
(以上 to 为介词)
eg: I'm looking forward to hearing from you in early reply. 我期盼早日收到你的回信。
12. in general 大体上,总的来说 = generally speaking
13. be curious about 对……好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
14. culture n. 文化
a cultural experience 一次文化经历/体验
15. prefer → preferred = like ... better 更喜欢
① prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
② prefer A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A eg: I prefer autumn to spring.
③ prefer doing A to doing B eg: I prefer playing basketball to playing football.
④ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
eg: I prefer (to) stay at home rather than take a trip.
16. interest
n. 吸引力;兴趣
v. (使)感兴趣
① places of interest 名胜古迹
② be interested in (doing) sth. = have / take / show an interest in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣
③ an interesting film / movie 一部有趣的电影
④ This film interests me. 这部电影让我感兴趣。
fort
n. 舒服
v. 安慰
comfortable adj. 舒服的
uncomfortable / not comfortable adj. 不舒服的
18. post card 明信片
post v. 邮寄
card n. 卡片
postman 邮递员, post office 邮局, poster 海报
19. South America 南美洲
in the north / south / east / west of 在……的北/南/东/西部
eg: Taiwan lies in the south of China. 台湾位于中国南部。
20. in the northern / southern / eastern / western part of ... 在……的北部/南部/东部/西部
eg: Tibet lies in the western part of China. 西藏位于中国西部。
21. power (n. 力量;电力) → powerful adj. 强大的
22. thunder n. 雷 → lightning n. 闪电
23. paint v. 画,刷油漆 n. 油漆
painting n. 油画
painter n. 画家;油漆匠
24. an art n. 艺术
25. beauty (n. 美) ← beautiful adj. 美丽的
enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美
26. discuss with sb. 和某人讨论 = have a discussion with sb.
27. accept (接受)
accept an award 领奖
receive (收到)
eg: He received my present, but he didn't want to accept it. 他收到了我的礼物,但他不想接受。
28. win an award / a prize 赢得奖项/奖品
29. traffic lights / rules / jams 交通信号灯/规则/堵塞
30. explore the unexplored 探索未开发之地
31. serious
adj. 严重的;严峻的;严肃的;认真的
seriously adv. 严重地;非常
eg: He is seriously ill. 他病得很重。
take sth. seriously 认真对待……
32. achieve
v. 实现;取得
achieve my dream 实现我的梦想
achieve success 取得成功
achieve my goal 达到我的目标
achievement n. 成就
33. cover v. 覆盖;包含 n. 封面
discover v. 发现
discovery n. 发现 many geographical discoveries 许多地理发现
34. true — truth
adj. 真/对的 n. 事实/真相
find out the truth 查明真相
to tell the truth 说实话
35. climb the mountain 爬山
peak n. 山峰 go climbing 去登山
二、课文短语
Starting out & Understanding ideas(P82-87)
1. hit the road 踏上旅途;出发
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. the meaning of travel 旅行的意义
4. make a travel plan 制定一个旅行计划
5. the height of... ……的高度
6. refresh the mind 提神醒脑
7. agree with sb./sth. 同意……
8. What do you think of... = How do you like... 你认为……怎么样
9. at last 最后,终于
10. arrive in /at 到达……
11. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想要做某事;等不及做某事
12. hot pot 火锅
13. make my mouth burn 使得我的嘴巴火辣辣的痛
14. much hotter 辣得多
15. take a deep breath 深吸一口气
16. a (whole) glass of... 一(整)杯……
17. iced lemon tea 冰柠檬茶
18. something less hot 不那么辣的东西
19. reply to sb. 回复某人
20. take a small mouthful 吃一小口
21. When in Rome/China, do as the Romans/Chinese do 入乡随俗
22. start to do sth. 开始做某事
23. as fun as... 和……一样有乐趣
24. much bigger 大得多
25. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
26. see and hear further 看得更远,听得更清楚
27. want to do sth. 想要做某事
28. an exciting place 一个令人兴奋的地方
29. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事
30. the rest of... 剩余的……
31. in general 通常;普遍地,总的说来
32. be curious about 对……好奇
33. a different cultural experience 一次不同的文化经历
34. main idea 主要思想
35. prefer...to... 与……相比更喜欢……
36. places of interest 名胜
37. take a boat tour 乘船
38. roller coaster 过山车;云霄飞车
39. in the middle of... 在……的中间
40. one day 有一天
Presenting ideas(P89-91)
1. in the form of 以......的形式
2. a way to do sth. / a way of doing sth. 做某事的一种方式
3. be called 被称为
4. accept an award 领奖
5. on the stage 在舞台上
6. make a travel vlog 制作一个旅行视频博客
7. in the street 在街上
8. talk to/with sb. 和......交谈
9. local people 当地人
10. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
11. learn about 了解
12. swim to work 游泳去上班
13. a special city to visit 一个值得游览的特别城市
14. lots of 许多
15. traffic jams 交通堵塞
16. do with 处理
17. get wet 变湿
18. get around 四处走动
19. in a...way 以......的方式
20. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
21. the last trip 最后一次旅行
22. spend....on.... 在......花费
23. walk through 走过
24. as great as... 和......一样伟大
25. no regrets at all 一点都不后悔
26. the greatest traveller 最伟大的旅行家
27. in Chinese history 在中国历史上
28. from an early age 从很小的时候起
29. dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
30. China's seas and mountains 中国的山川湖海
31. at the time 在那时
32. travel far 远行
33. set out (on) 动身路上(尤指漫长的)旅途
34. life's journey 人生之旅
35. achieve his dream 实现他的梦想
36. many geographical discoveries 许多地理发现
37. find out the truth 找出真相
38. climb both peaks 攀登两座山峰
39. his travel experiences 他的旅行经历
40. in his diary 在他的日记中
41. thanks to 多亏了

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