期末资料汇总 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

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期末资料汇总 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

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七年级上册重点短语词组
Unit 1 Animal friends(人与自然)
Section A
易错名词:
land/air animals:陆地/空中生物
giraffe/eagle/wolf/koala(考拉)
Sea animals:海洋生物
penguin/whale/dolphin(鲸鱼/海豚)
jellyfish/octopus(水母,章鱼)
常考形容词:
修饰词
kind of=a little+adj 有点;
really/very=quite +adj 非常
lazy/powerful/dangerous懒惰/有力/危险的
scary/huge/clever吓人/巨大/聪明的
shy/sly害羞/狡猾的
短语:
the +名词单数(表示一类事物)
favorite animal 最喜欢的动物
learn about different animals
了解不同的动物
from… to从…到…
powerful lions and eagle
强大的的狮子和老鹰
take good care of
= look after ...well好好照顾
look like看起来像
fly like other birds像其他鸟飞
swim fast游得快(副修动)
stand close紧挨着
keep warm保暖(keep+adj)
keep +v-ing 一直做某事
help sb(to) do
帮助某人做某事
give sth to sb=give sb sth
给某人某物
be good/bad for对…有益/有害
live in the water/sea/sky
生活在水里/海里/天空
live in the forest 生活在森林
live on the land 生活在陆地
so much=very much非常
be/come from来自
Section B
a symbol of good luck
好运的一种象征
our national animal我们的国宝。
be/look different from
看着/与…不同
a long trunk长鼻子
pick up拿起
carry heavy things搬运重物
in some ways在某些方面
for example,例如
with 和;用;带
remember one another
= remember each other互相记得
play in the water在水里玩
great swimmer游泳健将
places with food and water
带有食物和水源的地方
feel well感觉舒服
an important part of重要的一部分、
life and culture 生活与文化
(be)in danger处于危险中
cut down too many trees
砍太多树
cut it/them down
把它/他们砍断
pick it/them up 把它/他们捡起
too many +可数复数 太多
too much +不可 太多
much/many too +adj 太…
kill … for ivory/money
因…(钱)而杀害
save forests保护森林
things made of ivory象牙制品
be made of
由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from 由…制成
(看不出原材料)
stay safe保证安全
after many years多年后
not…at all 一点也不
close friends亲密的朋友
lifelong friends 一生的朋友
it 同一个;one 同类不同个
be/come back 回来
say sth to sb 对…说…
in the daytime 在白天
in the wild 在野外
what's more, 另外
on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
be friendly/nice/kind/good to
对…友好
Unit 2 No rules,no order!(人与规则)
Section A
follow/obey/keep the rules遵守规则
break the rules 违反规则
情态动词:(后+动原)
can/can't 可以/不可以
must/mustn't 必须/不准
have/has to不得不/必须(客观)
-school rules 校规
arrive/ be late for school上学迟到
arrive/be on time及时到达
(to show respect to teachers and students)向…展示尊重
eat snacks, sleep or use phones in class 课上吃零食,睡觉或使用手机
listen to the teacher and take notes
听老师和做笔记
( to focus on learning/our study)
关注学习/我们的学业
wear the school uniform 穿校服
(to build school spirit )塑造校风
run in the hallways 在走廊里跑
walk quietly and slowly in the hallway
轻声慢走
(to keep safe)保证安全
fight with sb( )与…打架
get on/along well with sb 与…相处融洽
Litter 扔垃圾
keep our classroom clean and tidy
保证课室整洁干净
(to build team spirit)塑造团队精神
raise the flag every Monday
morning每周一升旗
( to show love for our motherland)
展示对我们祖国的爱
be polite and treat others with
respect 礼貌对待他人
-family/home/house rules 家规
make the bed before breakfast
早餐前整理床铺
eat meat and vegetables every meal 每餐吃肉和蔬菜
(to keep fit)保持健康
set the table before dinner
晚饭前摆桌
wash the dishes after dinner
晚饭后洗碟子
hang out with friends on school
days( )
上学日和朋友去玩
have fun with friends at weekends (√)周末和朋友去玩
finish homework first on school
nights 上学日晚上先完成作业
read with my parents for half an
hour before bedtime
睡觉前和父母阅读半小时
walk the dog every Saturday
每周六遛狗
have a/an ...class every Sunday
每周日上…课
do housework at weekends
周末做家务
(it’s our duty to do housework)
是我们的职责去做家务
-other rules 共用规则
be polite and treat everyone with respect 礼貌对待每个人
walk slowly and quietly 轻声慢走
make noise ( )be quiet 制造噪音/安静
jump the queue ( ) 插队
wait your turn 依次等候
Section A
in the locker 在柜子里
answer the phones 接电话
bring sth to sb =bring sb sth
把某物带给某人=带个某人某物
turn off/on 关闭/打开(电源类)
turn up/down 调大/调小(声音)
borrow sth from sb 从...借入
=borrow sb sth 向某人借入某物
lend sth to sb借出...给...
= lend sb sth 借给某人某物
thanks for +v-ing 做某事而感谢
wear/put on the seat belt
系上安全带
many kinds of 许多种类
be absent from 缺席
first day 第一天
everything(一切)
something(肯定)anything(否定)
V-ing 当主语,动词用三单
肯定and 否定or
Section B
before breakfast在早餐之前
too many +可数复数;
too much +不可 太多
much/many too +形/副
hurry to school 赶去学校
on weekdays在工作日
on/at weekends 在周末
before/after/when+句子;
在…之前/之后;当…时候
show respect for /to 向…表示尊重
focus on +v-ing/名词 专注于…
keeping rules is good for us
遵守规则对我们有好处
become a better person.
成为一个更好的人
make the world better
使世界更美好
Remember:No rules, no order.
记住,没有规矩不成方圆
build school/team spirit
创建学校/团队精神
think about考虑
think of 认为
get on/ along well with sb
与…相处得好
practise the violin/piano/guitar
练习小提琴/|钢琴./吉他
practise+V-ing 练习做某事
advise sb to do sth
建议某人做某事(动词)
advice 建议(名词,不可数)
understand 了解明白
every day(分开,放句末)每天
Unit 3 keep fit!(运动与健康)
Section A
球类
①球类:
baseball 棒球 basketball 篮球
football 足球 (=soccer)
ping - pong 乒乓球(=table tennis)
tennis网球 badminton 羽毛球
volleyball排球
②运动用品:
baseball bat/glove 棒球棍/手套
ping - pong bat 乒乓球拍
badminton/tennis racket 羽毛球/网球拍
jump rope 跳绳
running/sports shoes 跑鞋/运动鞋
an exercise mat 运动垫
③次数+时间段:
once / twice a week 每周一次/两次
once or twice 偶尔
three times a week三次
≥3次:times 次数
数字+ times a week + or more …更多
④频率副词: be 后动前)
always , usually , often 总是/通常/经常
sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
hardly ever, never 几乎不/从不
⑤ some times 几次sometimes 有时
sometime 在某个时候
How often 问次数/频率
How long 问时长(for+一段时间回答)
How far 问距离(多远)
How soon 问多久
few 可数 little 不可数
有a就有,没a就没
a few/few +可数名词
a little/little +不可数名词
join the …game / match 参加比赛
join in = take part in 参加
Maybe 也许(句首;副词)
may be 可能(情态动词)
well - used 经常使用的
be good at + v-ing擅长做某事
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
play doubles 双打
work as a team 作为团队合作
belong to 属于(某人)用 who提问
a member of …中一名
full of energy 充满能量
over there 在那边
the way to …的方式
working days 工作日
Whose 问谁的回答:所有格(人名' s )
代词it 用法:
①指上文;②指天气;③指距离;it's about…kilometers.
④指句式: it's +adj (for sb)to do sth
宾格: me , us , him , her , them (动后介后宾)
enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事
Section B
made fun of 取笑(=laugh at)
achieve your goal 达到你的目标
in sb’s free time 在空闲时间
get good grades 取得更好的成绩
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in sth 在某方面鼓励某人
do tricks 做技巧动作
play a trick on sb作弄某人
so +( be /助/情)sb .某人也是
once +句子 一旦(主将从现)
be able to = can 能够
keep fit / healthy 保持健康
warm up your body 热身
do sit - ups 做仰卧起坐
be full of energy 充满能量
use sth to do sth 使用…去做…
as/when +句子 当…时候
show my progress 呈现我的进步
make progress取得进步
quite often 相当频繁(quite+adj)
succeed in + V - ing 成功做…
success 名词 successful 形容词
work out 锻炼
build team spirit 构建团队精神
all of +宾格 全部…
practise + Ving 练习做…
both … and (are/动原) 两者都
benefits 好处(=advantages)
set a good example 树立个好榜样
more and more 越来越多的
as a kind of exercise 作为一项运动
dream comes true 梦想实现
comes out 太阳出来/书籍出版
do/take exercise锻炼(不可数)
do morning/eye exercises
早操/眼保健操(可数)
运动好处:Doing exercise can…
make us happy and strong .
be good for our bodies and minds
be good for our lungs and heart
make friends and builds our team spirit .
keep illness away
Unit 4 Eat well!(健康饮食习惯)
Section A
healthy eating habits 健康饮食习惯
staple food 主食
porridge / dumplings
noodles / rice 粥粉面饭
②meat 肉类
-Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁
-Beijing roast duck/北京烤鸭
-beef / mutton 牛/羊
-Dongpo pork / fish 东坡肉/鱼肉
vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉
vegetables 蔬菜类
-cabbage / broccoli 卷心菜/花椰
-carrot / tomato 胡萝卜/番茄
-onion / beans 洋葱/碗豆
desserts 甜品
-apple pie / cookies
苹果派/曲奇饼
-pancake / fruit cake
煎饼/水果蛋糕
-yogurt 酸奶
drinks 饮料
-milkshake/coconut milk/Thai milk tea奶昔/椰奶/泰式奶茶
- bubble tea / green tea / black tea
奶茶/绿茶/红茶
-水果+ juice 水果汁
fruit 水果
-watermelon / Hami melon
西瓜/哈密瓜
-cherry / strawberry樱桃/草莓
-kiwi / starfruit 奇异果/杨桃
尺寸:
small 小 medium 中 large 大
连词:
-plate/bowl/spoon 盘/碗/勺
-slice/piece 片/块
-box/glass 盒/杯
-kilo 千克
full of energy 充满活力
carrot and beef dumplings
= beef dumplings with carrots
order = take the order 点菜
would like to do sth 想要做某事
with 带有(配菜)
go with 搭配
have 吃喝; or 或者(选择)
What/ How about + V - ing
怎么样(建议)
for a treat 犒劳自己
感官动词+形
-look/sound/taste 看/听/尝
-smell/feel 闻/感
western food 西餐
taste 味道tasty 美味的
anything 任何事物
choice 选择(名)/ choose (动)
serve 提供/服务
bring it over 拿过来
bring sth to…把…带到…
try to do sth 尝试做某事
Instead ,+句子 相反地,
句子+instead of +名/ V - ing
而不是
plenty of ;a lot of = lots of 许多
less少
little +不可/ few+可 几乎没有
可数名词:-有单有复;-a / an 修饰单数;
不可数名词:(内类、物质类,液体类
-①不可数;②只有单数形式;③不能用 a,an ; 可以用 a +量词+ of
常见量词: a spoon of 勺; a glass / cup of 杯; a slice / piece of 片;
a box of 盒; a plate of 碟/盘; a kilo of 千克; a bowl of 碗
注意:some +可数/不可
Section B
improve eating habits 改善饮食习惯
improve 改善/提高
both A and B V-原/are 两者都
fast food ≈ junk food
快餐/拉圾食品
For example ,+句子例如
salt , fat , sugar 盐/脂肪/糖
salty/sugary 含盐的/含糖的
a big / large meal 一顿大餐
sugary drinks 含糖饮品
soft drinks 软饮料(不含酒精)
eat slowly and well 慢吃且吃得好
too often=quite often 太频繁
put on weight 增加体重
lose weight 减轻体重;减肥
cause heart/tooth problems
导致心脏/牙齿问题
make healthy balanced meals
制定健康均衡的饮食
like= such as +名词 比如说
keep … away 远离
feel +形容词觉得…
have three meals a day on time
准时吃一日三餐
too … to 太.而不能(否)
give us energy 给我们提供能量
find it +形 to do sth
发现做…怎么样
focus on our work or studies
集中精力工作或学习
be important for …对…很重要
After all ,+句子 毕竟
why don ' t you + V ﹣原
= why not + V -原
为什么不…(表建议)
sweet things = sweets 甜食
delicious = tasty 美味的
focus on +名/ V - ing 专注于…
mean 意味着
Let's +V-原(呼吁)
good eating habits 良好的饮食习惯
too many +可数,
too much +不可 太多.
diets = meals 饮食
on diets 控制饮食
avoid +名/ V-ing 避免
have a habit of doing sth
养成做…的习惯
get into the habit of
养成做…的习惯
break a habit 改掉一个习惯
among + 名复 ≥3个
在…之中
be bad for sb / sth 对,不好,有害
as a result ,+句子 结果
result in +结果 后果
as a result of … 原因
result from … 原因;由于.
have something in common
有共同点
句子:
What would you like to have for 三餐?-I ' d like _ for 三餐.
问句: What do you usually have for 三餐?- I 频率副词 have _ for 三餐
Being healthy is the most important !保持健康最重要!
Healthy diet cures more than the doctor .药补不如食补。
饮食健康的建议:
①have three meals a day on time and eat well .准时吃每日三餐且吃得好
②have grains , vegetables , lean meat and fruits every day
每天吃谷物,蔬菜、瘦肉和水果。
③make healthy balanced meals by ourselves .自己制作健康均衡的饮食。
④have fruit for snacks have sungar - free or low sugar things
水果代零食,多吃无糖或低糖食物和饮料。
过渡句:
①Here are some tips/advice for you to improve your eating habits.
这里有一些建议给你用于提高你的饮食习惯.
②结尾Remember : You are what you eat . Let's have healthy eating habit now.
记住:人如其食。让我们养成健康的饮食习惯。
Unit 5 Here and now!(人与生活)
Section A (activities活动+地点)
garden in the garden 花园园艺
play volleyball in the playground
操场打排球
read a book under the tree树下看书
ride a bike at the sports park
运动公园骑车
shop in the supermarket超市购物
shop v购物 n 小商店
wash/do dishes in the kitchen
厨房洗碗碟
make a phone call to sb
= call sb (宾格)打电话给某人
call sb(宾格)back 给某人回电话
speak to sb 和某人通话
this/it is...(speaking)...正在通话
who is that 通话的是谁
hold on 等一下(电话用语)
hold 握/容纳/举办
be free to do sth 有空做某事
watch a movie/film看电影
do homework/housework
做作业/家务
take a message(for you)
为他人留言
leave a message 自己留言
I’d love to,(but…) 我很乐意,但是
something important(不定代词+adj)
work on +n//v-ing 从事于…
never mind 没关系
that's alright=that's ok没关系
shall we/I +V-原 ?
(shall情态动词,第一人称)
how are you(doing)问好
how's life in … 生活如何
have a holiday=take a trip 度假
sound +adj (感官动词+adj)
听起来
fell better/well 感觉不错
voice/noise/sound 嗓音/噪音/声音
Dragon Boat Festival
端午节/龙舟节
make zongzi/rice dumplings 做粽子
watch boat races on TV
电视上看龙舟赛
make sth for sb为某人做某事
wash the car洗车
sth is gone 结束
have fun +v-ing 开心做某事
have a good time+v-ing
开心做某事
一段时间later …之后
enjoy my life 生活惬意
spend …on+名 在…花费
spend …(in) +V-ing
花费时间做某事
prepare for sth 为…作准备
care about 关心
take/have an online class 上网课
water flowers 浇花
plant trees 种树
shuttlecock=jianzi 毽子
write to sb 写信给某人
show sb sth = show sth to sb
展示某人某物
all go well 一切顺利
go sightseeing (sights风景)
去观光
look forward to +v-ing期待做某事
hope to do sth 希望去做某事
postcard 明星片
on Center Street/Road 在中央街道
in the flats/apartment 在公寓
Section B (城市activities活动+地点)
Chongqing,China 重庆,中国
rush to do sth 匆忙做某事
be hurry to do 匆忙做某事
in a hurry 匆忙中
get home from work 下班回家
enjoy the city at night
欣赏城市夜景
shine brightly 闪耀
move slowly 慢慢移动
across the country 整座城市
eat delicious food 吃美味食物
such as +名 例如
work hard in the office
办公室努力工作
shop for gifts 购买礼物
(go for a )walk in the park
公园散步
side by side肩并肩
wonderful sights/animals
奇妙的景色/动物
get/be busy +v-ing 忙于做某事
get/be busy with sth 忙于某事
pick up passengers 接乘客
drop off passengers 送乘客
drop by 顺路拜访
drink coffee in the coffee shops
咖啡馆喝咖啡
chat with friends happily
与朋友洽谈融洽
go camping 去露营
walk the dog 去遛狗
babysit 照顾宝宝
walk/ride/drive/fly to
走/骑/开车/飞 到…
Unit 6 Here and now!(天气与生活)
Section A (climate气候/天气/气温/activities活动+地点)
天气weather:晴雨雾雪风云
sunny/rainy 晴朗的;下雨的
foggy/snowy 多雾的;下雪的
windy/cloudy 多风的;多云的
天气weather:风暴闪电雷
stormy 暴风雨的/暴风雪的
lightning 闪电的
thundering 打雷的
气温temperature:冷凉温热干湿
cold/freezing 寒冷的
cool 凉爽的
warm 温暖的
hot 炎热的
dry/wet 干燥的/潮湿的
icy 结冰的
frosty 结霜的
方向direction:东南西北
(先南北后东西)
in the 方向 of 在…部分/方向
south/north 南北
east/west 东西
southeast 东南部
其他
weather report 天气预报
weather reporter 天气预报员
weather condition 天气状况
degrees Celsius 摄氏度°C
minus 数字°C 零下…度
rain heavily/hard/cats and dogs 雨下得大
in his hometown在他的家园
make sb feel +adj 让某人感到…
stay in 待在室内(家里)
stay out 待在室外
do indoor activities 做室内活动
do outdoor activities 做室外活动
句子:
询问天气:What's the weather like?=how is the weather?
回答天气:It's and . And the temperature is °C.
(活动) am/is/are V-ing + 地点/人物/时间.
How is … going? …如何?
at/on a beach 在沙滩上(at小/in大)
about=around 大约
lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的
luckily,unluckily, 幸运地/不幸地
good luck 好运
a lucky dog幸运儿
be lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运
形容词ing 修饰人或物;
形容词ed 人作主语(感到…)
interesting/exciting/amazing
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be amazed at 对…感到惊讶/惊奇
sunbathe 晒太阳 sunbathing
play beach volleyball
=play volleyball at the beach
family家庭(families)
family 家人(本身复数)
build/make a snowman 堆雪人
throw snowballs 扔雪球
have a snowball fight 打雪仗
some day =one day 将来的某一天
turn +左右 向…转
turn yellow/warm (turn+adj变得)
it's your turn to do sth轮到你做…
At the same time,同时
shop online 上网购物
outside 在外面
the sun rises at… 太阳升起在…
wear a sweater 穿毛衣
quite often 经常
works of art艺术品
ice festival 冰雪节
take photos 拍照片
the name of …的名字
an umbrella and a raincoat
雨伞雨衣
special place 特殊的地方
enjoy ourselves/themselves
enjoy myself/yourself
enjoy herself/himself
Unit 7 A day to remember(过去式讲述旅游经历)
Section A
played badminton (play)打羽毛球
cooked delicious food (cook)
做美味的食物
went swimming (go)去游泳
did homework (do)做作业
visited a science/history museum (visit)参观科学/历史博物馆
met up with friends (meet)
与朋友见面
went to a space exhibition (go)
(去)参加一个展览
lost a book (lose)丢书
took the wrong bus(take)搭错车
gave directions (give)指方向
tried to help tourists (try)
尝试帮助游客
talked to robots (talk)
与机器人交谈
learnt how astronauts live and work(learn)学习宇航员如何生活和工作
the wastewater plant
废水(净化)厂
waste/spend …on sth
在某方面浪费/花费
waste/spend …(in)doing sth
浪费/花费...做某事
make +v-原/adj 使..
saw/watch/heard sb +V-原型(结果) 看见/听见某人做...
saw/watch/heard sb +V-ing (过程) 看见/听见某人正在做..
go into 流入/进入
pieces of 块/片
too…to 太…而不能
remove …from 把…从…移除
a few (more) +名词复数
(另外)一些
realize sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想
used to +v-原型 过去常常做…
used not to +V-原型
过去常常不做…
use sth to do sth 使用…做…
turned… into 把…变成
the cleaning process 净化过程
the day before yesterday 前天
went on a school trip to 去…研学
learnt/knew (a lot) about (know) 学习关于
such as +名/V-ing 例如比如
walked/went along
the street/road/river
沿着街道/大路/河流走
tried on (try) 试穿
thought about (think) 考虑
worked hard to do sth 努力去做…
a better future 一个更好的未来
stopped +v-ing 停止做某事
stopped to do
停下来去做…(强调做)
what is/was …like?
=how is/was… …如何
不定代词+adj
there was/were
某地有…(就近原则,不管有没and)
on the way to... 在去往...的路上
on my way home 在回家的路上
感叹句:
What a good day (it was)!
=How good (the day was)!
多么…的一天
told sb about sth (tell)
告诉某人关于
told stories to sb (tell)
not …at all 一点也不(强调作用)
on a/the ..具体早午晚 (of)
在一个…的早午晚
drank tea (drink)喝茶
taught sb to do sth (teach)
教某人做...
taught us something useful
教我们一些有用的东西
can't /couldn't wait to do sth
迫不及待做...
finished +v-ing 结束做...
had so much fun 很开心/很愉快
be interested in (doing) sth
对...感兴趣
feel/felt +adj 感到...
Section B (过去式讲述旅游经历;活动;感受;收获)
a diary entry 一则日记
keep a diary 写日记
what happened 发生什么了
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
write down 写下
thoughts and feelings 想法和感受
new ideas 新的主意/想法
writing skills 写作技能
explored the farm 探索农场
A farmer in farming on the farm
一个农夫在农场务农
on the farm = in the field
在农场/田野上
large tents with vegetables and fruits 蔬菜水果大棚
from...to... 从...到..
got straight to do sth (get)
直接去做...
learnt how to do sth 学习如何做...
picked some strawberries
摘一些草莓
seem + adj 好像
filled ...with 用...装满...
be filled with = be full of 被...装满
it took time to do sth 花时间去做...
get it right 做得好/对
cut branches and leaves 修剪枝叶
help..(to) do sth 帮助某人做..
help..with sth 帮助某人某事
watered the plants 给植物浇水
grow more fruits (grew)
长更多的果实
need so much work 需要大量工作
enjoy +v-ing 喜欢做...
enjoy myself/yourself/
himself/herself/itself
玩得开心(单数)
enjoy ourselves/yourselves
/themselves 玩得开心(复数)
enjoyed working with my hands
喜欢用我的双手工作
make sb think of = remind sb of
使得某人想起...
hear of 收到某人消息
every grain comes from hard work 粒粒皆辛苦
take sth home (took) 把..带回家
cook...for 为..做饭
taste +adj (good/better) 尝起来..
an unforgettable and meaningful day 一个难忘且有意义的一天
a day to remember
=a memorable day
值得纪念的一天
learned about 学习关于
learnt how to... 学习如何去做...
agree/disagree with sb
同意/不同意某人
during the holiday./vacation/trip
在假期/旅行期间
milked a cow 挤奶
rode a horse (ride) 骑马
all in all,总之 (尾段)
flew to(fly)飞往..
hold the record 保持记录
in trouble 处于困境/麻烦中
in a fire 火灾中
stop/protect sb from.. 保护...远离
sad and worried 伤心焦虑
quite +adj 十分...
too..to.. 太...而...
have the chance to do sth
有机会去做...
went shopping=did some shopping 购物
would like to do sth 想要做...
the bus/boat ride 车程/航行路程
that was why +句子(结果)
这就是为什么...
watch a dance/singing show
看一个舞蹈节目
all/many kinds of 许多种类
again 再一次/又一次 (句末)
Unit 8 Once upon a time!(故事与人生道理)
Section A (story + life lesson)
bite (bit ) through 咬穿
catch ( caught )捉
let (let ) sb go 让…走
promise ( not ) to do sth
承诺(不)做某事.
promise sb sth 对…承诺某事 give / buy cook/ teach / show 同类用法
promise sth to sb .
break ( broke ) 摔断 打破 违反
have a break 休息一下.
join the war 参军
neighbour 邻居.
make / keep / break a promise
许下/信守/违背承诺
How 问方式方法,
用 by +(V-ing)回答.
狮子与老鼠道理:
kindness is never wasted
善良文举终有回报.
塞翁失马道理:
stay calm in both gain and loss
平常心对待得与失.
皇帝的新装道理:
be brave to tell the truth and not follow others
坚持自己的主见不要追随他人.
lie (lied )to sb 对某人撒谎
lie down 躺下
lie in 位于
pretend (not ) to do sth
假装(不)做某事.
too (肯末) either (否末)也.
silly : foolish : stupid 愚蠢的.
decide (not) to do sh
决定(不)做某事.
be afraid to do
= be afraid of +V-ing害怕做某事
praise ( praised ) sb for doing sth 因…而赞扬某人.
fairy tales 童话故事
started / began doing sth
= started / began to do sth 开始做某事
laugh ( laughed ) at 嘲笑
shout ( shouted ) at 喊叫
smile at 朝着某人笑
want to +v-原型
=would like to do sth 想要做某事
can ' t ( couldn ' t )+ V 原 不能…
tell (told )the truth 说真相
tell stories/lies to sb 讲故事;说谎
at first (开头、末尾)起初
first of all, 首先
make (made) money 赚钱
true (adj ), truth ( n ) 真相
hate to do / doing sth 讨厌做某事
why not +V-原
like to do / doing sth 喜欢做某事
one of the +名复,动词用三单/v-ed
wait for sb 等待某人
it took time to do sth
花费时间做某事
grew (grow)angry 变得生气
疑问词+to do/go
asked sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事
ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助
so +adj
such (a/an) +名 如此…
Section B (stories + life lesson)
ducklings 小鸭子
an ugly…一个丑陋的…
still 仍然是
like 介词,像
make fun of = laugh at
go away 走开
search for = look for寻找
some/ most/all of them
一些/大多数/全部
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
stay with sb 与某人呆在一起
white feather白色羽毛
to one’s surprise 出乎…意料地
be surprised at 对…感到惊讶
lay eggs 下单
be different from 与…不同
be similar to 与…相似
fishing net 渔网
set sb free 放…自由
instead of 而不是
scenes 场景
take place 发生
丑小鸭的故事: We should fight for the aim and not judge people from their looks.
为目标奋斗并且不以貌取人
Hopefully,有希望地是
teach oneself自学
succeed in +V-ing 成功做某事
passed away 去世
be friendly to 对…友好
run after 追逐
the other+名复 剩余的全部(特指)
in a low voice 用低的声音
come out 出版/盛开
in the end 最后
Only if 只有

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