资源简介

(共44张PPT)
Section A
3a-3d
Unit 1
Time to Relax
Learning Aims
语言能力
文化意识
思维品质
学习能力
词汇：calligraphy, poem, character, ink, guitar, stroke, encourage
句型：I'm doing calligraphy./The first step is always the hardest./I do it to relax./It makes me feel happy to... / It helps me to...
1. 阅读技能：通过略读提取对话中Peter和Yaming的爱好细节；
通过精读分析对话中的情感与坚持的意义。
2. 口语技能：能角色扮演对话，模仿自然的语气与表达；
能用3d的提示句型谈论自己爱好的原因，表达坚持的重要性。
能分析Peter和Yaming爱好的相似点，门纳"坚持克服困难"的共性逻辑。能结合'身经历，辩证思考"爱好学习中遇到的主难与解决方式".
了解中国书法文化的内涵，感受传统文化的魅力，理解中西课余爱好的文化差异与共同点，培养跨文化交流意识。
Presentation
What do you usuall do in your free time
flying kites
cycling
skiing
painting
swimming
skating
What do you usuall do in your free time
programming
climbing mountains
chatting with others
playing soccer
playing the piano
playing the flute
go jogging.
go (horse) riding.
What do you usuall do in your free time
go cycling.
go camping
go skating
go sailing
Let’s enjoy a short video and answer the questions.
1.What art form is this
It’s Chinese calligraphy.
/k l ɡr fi/ n. 书法
2.Do you like doing calligraph
Yes./No.
It is not only a free-time activity, but also a traditional Chinese art.
What do you know about Chinese calligraph
Read the conversation. Circle Peter’s and Yaming’s free-time activities.
Look at the picture. What free-time activities are they talking about Can you guess
soft brush made by bamboos and animal hair for Chinese calligraphy
Chinese writing brush/Chinese ink brush
Inksticks are a type of solid ink used as pigment in traditional Chinese calligraphy and brush painting
ink stick
xuan paper
ink slab
3a
2.How does Peter feel when he watches Yaming doing calligraphy
1.What Chinese character is Yaming writing with the brush in the picture
He is writing the character yue (月) (moon).
He feels surprised and interested.
3. What do you think they will talk about in the conversation
their free-time activities
calligraphy
Chinese poem
Look at the picture.
What free-time activities are they talking about Can you guess
Presentation
Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to
Yaming: Hi Peter. __________________.
Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me _____________.
Peter: What's this character
Yaming: It's yue. It means “moon”.
Peter: It's nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
Yaming: Well, ____________________________. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours _____________________.
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's difficult, but he always __________________________.
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like ________________! Why did you choose to play the guitar
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to
write a poem I can ______________________________.
Yaming: It's a deal!
I'm doing calligraphy
how to write it
the first step is always the hardest
practising single strokes
encourages me not to give up
how the ink smells
teach you to play a song in return
1. What is Yaming doing
A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Writing a song.
2.What does Peter think of calligraphy ( )
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Useless.
3. Why does Yaming think calligraphy is difficult at first
A. He couldn’t understand the poems of Li Bai.
B. He spent hours practising single strokes at the beginning.
C. His grandmother didn’t teach him the right methods.
C
B
B
Read the article again and choose the right answers.
Presentation
1.Who is teaching Peter to play the guitar ( )
A. His mother. B. His father. C. Yaming. D. His teacher.
2.Why does Yaming do calligraphy now ( )
A.To win a prize. B.To relax. C.To learn poems. D.To make Peter happy.
3. What do Peter and Yaming agree to do for each other
A. Yaming teaches Peter to write a poem, and Peter teaches Yaming a song.
B. Yaming teaches Peter to play the guitar, and Peter teaches Yaming calligraphy.
C. Yaming teaches Peter to write a character, and Peter teaches Yaming to sing.
B
B
A
Read the article again and choose the right answers.
7.Why did Peter choose to play the guitar ( )
A.It's easy. B.His dad asked him to.
C.It's cool. D. Yaming taught him.
8.What deal did Peter and Yaming make ( )
A.Yaming teaches Peter guitar;Peter teaches Yaming calligraphy.
B.Yaming teaches Peter calligraphy;Peter teaches Yaming a song.
C.They both learn calligraphy together.
D.They both learn guitar together.
C
B
Read the article again and choose the right answers.
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to
Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.
Peter: What's this character
Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”.
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.
日常用语，用于询问对方当下在做什么，忙于什么事。
character在此意为“汉字;字” ，也有“人物，性格” 的意思。
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest, When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax, I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you to play a song in return.
Yaming: It’s a deal!
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby
Peter uses “beautiful” “nice” and “difficult” to describe Yaming’s work.
Yaming likes that doing calligraphy helps him relax and he even likes how the ink smells.
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
① Both hobbies were difficult at the beginning and required lots of practice; ② Both can get fun and enjoyment from their hobbies now.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means
It means that when you start to do something new or difficult, the initial stage is usually the most challenging part. For example, when Yaming began to do calligraphy, practising single strokes was hard, which was the first step.
Read again and answer the questions.
3b
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult Give an example.
I usually feel proud and excited. For example, when I finally managed to ride a bike without training wheels after many tries, I felt really proud of myself and was excited that I could do it.
（答案不唯一，可结合自身实际感受作答 ）
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.
3c
Show time
1.Loudly and confidently
(声音洪亮，有自信)
2.Fluent and correct.
（对话流利，发音正确）
3.With body language and
emotion
(有肢体语言和感情)
Work in pairs
Work in pairs to role-play the conversation and then act it out in front of the pairs or the class.
Yaming:…
Peter:…
Presentation
Retell the conversation by filling in the blanks.
One day, Peter saw Yaming doing 1. __________ and walked over to talk to him. Peter praised Yaming’s work and asked what he was writing. Yaming said it was a 2. ______ by Li Bai, and his grandmother had taught him to write it. When Peter pointed to a character, Yaming told him it was "yue", which means 3. ______.
Peter thought calligraphy looked 4. ______. Yaming agreed that the first step is always the hardest—when he started, he spent hours practising 5. ______ strokes. Peter shared that his dad is teaching him to play the 6. ______, which is also hard, but his dad encourages him not to 7. ______.
Yaming said he now does calligraphy to 8. ______ and even likes the smell of 9. ______. Peter said he chose the guitar because it’s cool, then asked Yaming to teach him to write a poem, offering to teach Yaming a song in return. Yaming happily replied, “10. ________!”
calligraphy
poem
moon
difficult
single
guitar
give up
relax
ink
It’s a deal
Presentation
1.What's your hobby
2.Why do you like it
3.Is it difficult to learn
4.What do you learn from your hobby
5.How do your hobbies make you feel
6.What challenges have you faced while pursuing your hobby How did you overcome them
7.Do you think it's important to have a hobby Why or why not
8.Would you like to learn a new hobby What is it
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
3d
It makes me feel happy to…It helps me to…
It’s a great way to…When I started to…, I…
It makes me feel happy to…
It helps me to…
It’s a great way to…
When I started to…, I…
Sample 1
I have a hobby: drawing.
It makes me feel happy to draw colorful pictures of animals and flowers. It helps me to relax after school. When I feel tired, taking a pencil and drawing makes me forget my stress. It's a great way to make new friends. I often draw with my classmates, and we talk about our pictures happily. When I started to learn drawing, I couldn't even draw a straight line. But I practiced every day, and now I can draw many nice things. I love my hobby!
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.
3d
Sample 2
I like playing basketball because it’s not only a great way to exercise but also helps me to build strong friendships. I enjoy the feeling of teamwork when we play together. It lets me forget all my worries and have a great time.
Language points
Point 1
up to “正在做;由某人决定”。作 “正在做” 讲,常用结构 “be up to (doing) sth.”,描述某人当下在从事的活动；作 “由某人决定” 讲,常用结构 “be up to sb. (to do sth.)” ,强调某事的选择 / 决定权在某人。
例:—What are you up to, Lucy —I’m up to reading a poem.
It’s up to you to choose the calligraphy character.
【对点练习】
1.It’s up to my mum __________ (decide) our weekend plan.
2.你妹妹现在在忙什么？
What ____ your sister _____ _____ now
to decide
is up to
What are you up to 你在忙什么？(P4)
Point 2
“give up + 名词 / 代词（代词放中间 ）” ;接动词时.用 “give up doing sth.” ,表示“放弃做某事” 。
例：Don’t give up calligraphy easily. It’s really interesting.别轻易放弃书法,它真的很有趣。
Peter never gives up playing the guitar, even when it’s hard.彼得从不放弃弹吉他,哪怕很难。
【对点练习】
1.My dad encourages me _______________ (not give up) my dream.
2. She gives up __________ (watch) TV to study for the test.
not to give up
watching
It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.这很难,但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(P4)
【拓展】 give构成的短语
give in 屈服；让步
Don’t give in to difficulties. 别向困难屈服。
give out 分发；散发；耗尽
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师分发了试卷。
give away 赠送；捐赠；泄露
She gave away her old clothes to the poor. 她把旧衣服捐赠给了穷人。
give back 归还
Please give back my book tomorrow. 明天请把我的书还给我。
Point 3
1)动词,“回来;归还” 。①“回来” ,不及物动词,常用 “return to + 地点” (地点是副词时,省略 to)②“归还” ，及物动词，结构 “return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth.” 把某物还给某人
例:Peter will return to school after the holiday. 彼得假期后会回到学校。
Please return my calligraphy pen to me tomorrow. 明天请把我的书法笔还给我。
2)名词,“回来;归还 ”。常用短语 “in return” ,表 “作为回报” ,描述交换、回报关系 。
例:Yaming teaches Peter calligraphy, and in return, Peter teaches him guitar. 亚明教彼得书法，作为回报，彼得教他吉他 。
1.He __________ (return) the book to the library yesterday.
2.I help you with calligraphy, and you teach me guitar __________ (作为回报).
returned
in return
I can teach you to play a song in return.return
Point 4
deal 1)作名词, “交易；协议 ”.常用短语 :“It’s a deal!”“一言为定;成交” ,用于双方达成一致的语境。
例:—Let’s make a deal: you teach me calligraphy, I teach you guitar.
—It’s a deal! （ 一言为定！ ）
2)作动词(dealt, dealt) “对付;处理” .常用结构 “deal with” （对付;处理;涉及 ),主语一般是人,表处理某事 。
例:How do you deal with difficult calligraphy characters 你怎么处理难写的书法汉字？
1.—Shall we make a ______ (deal/deals) about our hobbies
—Sure!
2.Can you ______ (deal ) with this calligraphy problem
deal
deal
It's a deal!成交！
Point 5
manage v.“完成(困难的事);管理”;常用结构:manage to do sth.设法做成某事,强调努力后成功；也可接名词,表“管理;经营”.如:manage a store 管理一家店。
例:Yaming manages to write beautiful calligraphy after practice.
She can manage her time well to do calligraphy and homework.
1.He __________ (manage) to finish the hard calligraphy homework yesterday.
2.Can you __________ (manage) your study time well
managed
manage
How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult 当你设法做一些困难的事情时,你通常会有什么感觉？
Point 6
句型用法：look + 形容词（感官系动词结构），表 “看起来……”。
同类感官系动词拓展：sound(听起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)、feel(摸起来)
The song sounds beautiful. 这首歌听起来很美。
The cake tastes sweet. 这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。
It looks difficult.
Exercises
单项选择
一、根据汉语意思填空
1. Writing Chinese characters needs good control of each ________(笔画).
2. Don’t ____________ (放弃) when you find the hobby difficult.
3. The black ______(墨水) is good for doing calligraphy.
4. I’ll help you with your homework, and you can lend me your book in ________(回报).
5. — Let’s exchange hobbies: I teach you guitar, you teach me calligraphy.
— It’s a ______(约定)!
give up
ink
return
deal
stroke
6. She can _________(管理) her time well between study and hobbies.
7. Every _______(单个的) word in the poem has a deep meaning.
8. I wrote a short ______(诗歌) to describe my love for calligraphy.
9. I wanted them to get a fair ________(交易).
10. If you can _____________(设法完成) to get two tickets, that’ll be better,
poem
single
manage
managing
deal
二. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
give up, give out, get over, get up, get back
Please _________ quickly, or you will miss the school bus.
The volunteers _________ food and water to the homeless people last week.
You should never _________ your dream, no matter how hard it is.
It took her a long time to _________ the sadness of losing her pet.
Remember to _________ the book you borrowed from the library next week.
get up
gave out
give up
get over
get back
Presentation
1. Mr. Wu asked us __________ (not feed) the animals there because it might make them sick.
2. Video games are really interesting, but don’t let them _____ (take) up so much time!
3. We should try _________ (reduce) the use of electricity by turning off the lights.
4. The teacher encouraged us ________ (follow) the school rules and be good students.
not to feed
三、用单词的适当形式填空。
take
to reduce
to follow
5.My teacher asked us to write a ______ (poem) about our family.
6.I need to buy a bottle of ______ (ink) for my calligraphy class.
7.He __________ (return) my calligraphy book to me yesterday.
8. The government made new rules ________ (stop) people from driving after drinking.
9. My dad always encourages me ________ (keep) trying new things.
poem
ink
returned
to stop
to keep
10. My sister likes _____________ (do) calligraphy in her free time.
11. He ___________ (teach) me to play the piano yesterday.
12. Don’t give up _______________ (learn) English. It’s useful.
13. The ink _______________ (smell) nice. I like it.
14. When I started ______________ (practise) calligraphy, I was really nervous.
doing
taught
learning
smells
to practise
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.——你弟弟正在做什么？——他在练书法呢。
—What is your brother ____ ____ —He is doing calligraphy.
2.当我开始练书法时，我花费好几个小时练单笔。
When I started to do calligraphy, I _____ _____ _________ single stroke.
3.老师经常鼓励学生尝试像书法或弹吉他这样的东西。
Teacher often __________ students ______ _______ new things like calligraphy or playing the guitar.
4.无论多难，都不要放弃你的爱好。
Never ______ ______ your hobby, no matter how hard it is.
up to
spent hours practising
encourage to try
give up
5.我帮他学英语,他教我弹吉他作为回报。
I help him with English, and he teaches me to play the guitar __ _____.
6.万事开头难。
_____________ is difficult ______ it’s easy.
7.第一步总是最难的。
The ______ ______ is always the ________.
9.坚持练习，你会变得更好。
______ ____________, and you will get better.
in return
Everything
before
first step
hardest
Keep practising
Presentation
1.经过大量练习后，她现在弹吉他更有信心了。
After a lot of practice, she is ______ ______ ______ playing the guitar now.
2.每次跌倒后，我的哥哥都叫我站起来。
My brother told me to _____ _____ ______ whenever I _____ _____.
5.我过去害怕在大家面前唱歌，但现在我觉得很有趣。
I used to______ ______ _______ singing in front of others, but now I find it fun.
more confident in
get back up
fell down
be scared of
本课句型
Summary
我都 学会了!
Key words
Expression
poem, single, stroke, give up, ink, return, in return, deal, manage
up to, give up, doing calligraphy
It makes me feel happy to ...
It helps me to ...
It’s a great way to ...
When I started to ..., I ...
Sentences
Basic (必做)
Review the words and phrases.
Improving(选做)
2. Copy the key sentences from the conversation and translate them into Chinese.
Extend (选做)
3. Write a short passage about your own hobby (at least 5 sentences).
Homework
Thank you !

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