资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Period 1 Words and expressions
Reading and thinking
precise adj. 准确的；精确的 accurate
at that precise moment
就在那个时候
to be precise
确切地讲
adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
precisely
What is Western art It is hard to give a precise definition.
很难给出一个明确的定义。
As there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述
as原因状语从句, 表示因为，由于,此时as相当于since
1.Everyone likes you as you are so kind.
2.When in Rome do as the Romans do.
3.As students grow up, they are likely to develope develop their good habits of learning.
4.Happy as they were, there was something missing.
5.The task is not as tough as I thought.
"as ...as...”或"not so/as... as...”
As引导的状语从句类型
照……方式，就像
方式状语从句
时间状语从句
让步状语从句
比较状语从句
当……时，随着
虽然，尽管(though)
像……一样
原因状语从句
因为，由于
real
reality
n.真实，现实
really
adv.真正地, 确实地;
int.是的, 是啊;
realism
n.现实主义
realistic
adj.现实的，逼真的
realist
n.现实主义者
realize
v. 理解;领会;
认识到;意识到;
be realistic__________ sth. 对某事实事求是
Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.
因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。
about
While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的画仍然是宗教主题，但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”, while 位于句首
although/though/even if/as
despite the fact that/in spite of the fact that
句式转换：
While it was hot at night, we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
= __________________________ we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
= __________________________, we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.
Hot though/as it was at night ,
Though /Although it was hot at night
尽管他很小，他却知识渊博。
尽管他很有钱，他却过着简朴的生活
While he is young, he is knowledgeable.
Though he is very wealthy, he lives a simple life.
高考高频词while的用法
2.while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时 while相当于 during the time that ... ，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词的进行时或状态动词，不可用短暂性动词。
Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁
while 引导并列句，强调两种情况间的差别，表示对比，意为“然而
I like tea while my brother likes coffee.
while 作从属连词：
while 作并列连词：
while从句中的省略：当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
While in London, he studied music and painting.
意为“一会儿；一段时间””
while 作名词：
after a while“过了一会儿”；all the while“一直，始终”；
once in a while“偶尔、间或”wait/rest(for)a while“等/休息一会儿
1.while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”
There will be life while there is water and air
3.while 引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”
[练通]——猜猜加黑词while的含义
①While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.____________
②While working, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under the hot sun.___________
③Some students prefer to read electronic books while others insist on the traditional way of reading.____________
④There will be hope while you stick to your dream.____________
尽管；虽然
当……的时候
然而，可是
只要
In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
尤其是他的绘画，以其逼真的人脸和深刻的情感影响，与其他绘画不同。
in particular 尤其；特别；格外 = particularly
I have nothing in particular to tell you.
我没有什么特别要吩咐的。
particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular ___________sth. 对……讲究/ 挑剔
be particular____________ 为……所特有
Eg:
这个男孩对食物很挑剔。
The boy is very particular about/over his food.
众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的。
As is known to all，pandas are particular to China.
about/over
to
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出
Eg:
His intelligence set him apart from the other boys in his class.
他的才华在班上的男孩中很突出。
Setting yourself apart from the crowd is vital when you are looking for
a new job.
在找新工作的时候，让自己与众不同是很重要的。
A is set apart from B A与B被分隔/分隔开来
set A apart from B　 使A同B分开、分离
set off set aside
set about set out
set down set up
出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
留出；忽视；不顾
着手；开始（doing sth.）
着手；开始（to do sth.）
写下；记下
建立；安排；搭起
1. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __________ preparing your business plan.
2. For all three years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll________ my own business someday.
3. __________ some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes.
4. The next day the monkey ___________ to pick magic peaches, gather rare fruits, and dig out yams.
5. Man’s ability to reason ______ him ________ other animals.
set about
set up
Set aside
set out
sets apart from
They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。
adopt vt. to accept or start to use something new
接受；采用；采纳
vt.&vi. to take someone else's child into home and legally become its parent 收养，领养
adopt one’s suggestion/ advice
采纳某人的建议
adj. 领养的，收养的
adopted
n. 领养，收养；采用
adoption
e.g. I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in my dealings with him. (翻译)
我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。
Sally was adopted when she was four. (翻译)
Sally四岁时被人收养。
They adopted my suggestion.
他们接受了我的建议。
influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
adv. 有影响地; 有力地
influentially
n.影响；势力 vt. 影响；改变
influence
Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Michelangelo (1475-1564), and Raphael (1483-1520) built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（1452-1519）、米开朗琪罗（1475-1564）和拉斐尔（1483-1520），在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创造出欧洲前所未有的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
①As a humble person,my words are not 　　　　　(influence),so I would rather keep silent.
②To tell the truth,what the teacher said has a permanent influence 　　 　me.
influential　
on/upon
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我的物理老师的影响下),I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words,my physics teacher is my role model,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他对我的影响极大).So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on me
(1)Everyone is aware of the influence of the climate ________
agricultural production.
(2)What exactly is the ________ (influential) of television on children
(3)He committed the crime ________ the influence of drugs.
(4)When discussing ________ (influence) modern artists, three names
immediately come to mind.
on/over
influence
under
influential
While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606年-1669年) 便利这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”称号的。
while尽管；虽然，相当于although, 引导让步状语从句，是连词while的基本用法之一。
reputation n.名誉；名声 =fame/celebrity
earn/establish/build a reputation
赢得╱确立╱树立声誉
have a good/bad reputation
有好╱坏名声
live up to one’s reputation
名副其实,名不虚传
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) The company had a worldwide reputation ________ quality.
2) Your company has __________ good reputation in this area and I heard nothing but praise about it.
3) He really lives up __________ his reputation as a “walking dictionary”.
for
a
to
Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人想购买他们自己及其所爱的人的精确照片。
rank n. position in a scale of responsibility, quality,
social status, etc.; a line/row of people/things
地位；级别；行列
vt. grade sb/sth according to quality, achievement, etc.; to arrange objects in a line or row
把……分等级；使排成行
an officer of senior rank
有高级军衔的军官
the first rank
一流的
rank high/first/second...
名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
Langlang is a pianist of the first r____ in the world.
ank
a painter of the first rank
一流的画家
Zhe Jiang University is ranked number one in our province.
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
n. + be + adj. + 不定式(主动形式表被动的含义)
某些“形容词+不定式”的结构中,不定式有被动意义, 如果是不及物动词，要保留相应介词。
最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
这把椅子看上去相当硬，但实际上坐起来很舒服。
The apples are hard to reach.
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on
他是个很难相处的人。
这些苹果很难够到。
He is difficult to deal with / get along with.
While the problem is complex, it is easy to approach.
The cake is easy to make.
The problem is hard to deal with.
The house is comfortable to live in.
这个问题虽然复杂，但很容易解决。
From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
emerge v. to appear or come out from somewhere; facts become known after being hidden or secret出现，浮现；暴露
adj.浮现的; 紧急的;
emergent　
n.出现，显露
emergence
emergency
n. 紧急情况/事件
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________
2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________
3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________
4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. _____
浮现
出现
真相大白
崭露头角
1.用emerge的的正确形式填空
1)In case of __________, break the glass and press the button.
2)Our government had to take some___________ measures to fight against the virus.
3)Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
emergency
emergent
emergence
(1)The swimmer emerged ________ the lake after a long while.
(2)My old classmate emerged ____ a boss of a company when we met last.
(4)It emerged ________ she had been informed of the news.
from
as
that
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (翻译)
他力求既展现人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
not… but… 不是……而是……
not A but B 否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词单复数与B一致。
e.g. It is not how much you read but what you read that matters.
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the questions, “What is art ” (翻译)
他们所做的深度不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
what引导名词性从句。可用作主语、宾语、表语。
e.g.
What we need is patience.
我们需要的是耐心。
China is no longer what it was ten years ago.
中国已经不是十年前的样子了。
Thank you !

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