资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Discovering useful structure
非谓语作状语和宾补
What do these sentences have in common What are the functions and meanings of the -ing forms
1. … her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
2. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin
opened a private clinic.
3. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi
playing a key role.
adverbial 状语
adverbial 状语
object complement 宾补
Non-predicate
P18
The -ing Form as the Examples
It was great fun enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
I just can’t take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
You look amazing today. / I am so excited.
The most important thing is getting there in time.
She heard someone knocking at the door.
You have kept me waiting the whole morning.
Having dressed up nicely, we went out to have
some good local food and enjoy the celebrations.
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.
predicative（表语）
attributive（定语）
object complement
（宾语补足语）
adverbial（状语）
Non-predicate
Seeing (see)from the hill, you will find the city looks like a big garden.
Seen (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden.

Written(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good.
Writing (write) in a hurry, he made several mistakes.
非谓语做状语时，要看与逻辑主语(即句子主语)的关系：
主动用V-ing，被动用V-ed
现在分词&过去分词作状语区别
非谓语做状语
P18 Exercise 2
feel want face smile return worry hear knock
1. that his wife had been injured in an accident, Mr Johnson hurried to the hospital.
2. During the operation, she sat in the waiting room for over an hour __________about him.
3. I saw her whispering something into his ear, obviously not ________ to be heard.
4. He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone________ at his door.
Hearing
worrying
wanting
knocking
Non-predicate
P18 Exercise 2
非谓语做状语
P18 Exercise 2
feel want face smile return worry hear knock
5. higher import and export costs, the company is looking for ways to survive.
____________from the North Pole, the traveller wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.
7. The child lay on her mother’s lap, sweetly.
8. hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
Facing
Returning
smiling
Feeling
P18 Exercise 2
P69 Exercise 2
Rewrite the following sentences using the -ing form or the past participle as the adverbial.
Example 1
Because I did not know anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.
Not knowing anyone, I sat alone in my seat for two hours.
Example 2
Although Joe was upset by the reporter’s words, he responded to his questions politely.
Although upset by the reporter’s words, Joe responded to his questions politely.
连词可保留也可去掉
非谓语的否定： not+ 非谓语
P18 Exercise 2
P69 Exercise 2
1. As she was frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house.
2. While they were driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.
3. After we watched the movie for ten minutes, we felt so bored that we decided to leave.
4. As I came out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting.
Frightened by the noise, Amy turned on all the lights in the house.
While driving along the freeway, they noticed a kangaroo standing in the middle of the road.
After watching the movie for ten minutes, we felt so bored that we decided to leave.
Coming out of my house, I saw the volcano erupting.
P18 Exercise 2
P69 Exercise 2
5. After she turned fifteen, she became interested in travelling.
6. Because she didn’t want to be late, Sally ran to the subway station.
7. Tim was feeling tired, so he went to bed as soon as he got home.
8. After he gathered all his courage, he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.
After turning fifteen, she became interested in travelling.
Not wanting to be late, Sally ran to the subway station.
Feeling tired, Tim went to bed as soon as he got home.
Gathering / After gathering all his courage, he ran back into the burning house to rescue the child.
分词作补语
感官动词+宾语+宾补
see、watch、hear、feel
★以see为例
see sb./sth. doing 注意到…正在做
do 注意到…做了
done 注意到…被做
非谓语做宾补
They saw her riding a donkey to faraway village.
I saw her enter the house.
There were many people seeing the victim beaten by him.
分词作补语
感官动词+宾语+宾补
see、watch、hear、feel
★以make为例
非谓语做宾补
使役动词+宾语+宾补
make、let、have、get
She always makes me laugh.
I always try my best to make myself understood.
我总是尽我最大的努力让别人理解我。
make sb./sth. do 让…做
doing 让…一直做
done 让…被做
Don’t make the children running about in the room.
分词作补语
感官动词+宾语+宾补
see、watch、hear、feel
非谓语做宾补
使役动词+宾语+宾补
make、let、have、get
keep/find/leave+宾语+宾补
I'm very sorry to keep you waiting .
对不起，让你久等了。
keep sb./sth. doing 使…一直做
done 使…被…
Please keep me informed of the latest news.
请随时告诉我最新消息。
分词作补语
感官动词+宾语+宾补
see、watch、hear、feel
非谓语做宾补
使役动词+宾语+宾补
make、let、have、get
keep/find/leave+宾语+宾补
I suddenly found myself running down the street.
我发现我突然在街上跑了起来。
find sb./sth. doing 发现…正在做
done 发现…被/已经
They can't find a place called the Peach Garden.
他们怎么也找不到一个叫“桃花源”的地方。
分词作补语
感官动词+宾语+宾补
see、watch、hear、feel
非谓语做宾补
使役动词+宾语+宾补
make、let、have、get
keep/find/leave+宾语+宾补
Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
leave sb./sth. doing 让…处于某种状态
undone 留下…未做
The research team had to leave the important question unsettled.
研究小组不得不把这个重要的问题留到以后解决。
1. In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.
A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden
2. Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice _________ in my head “You can do it”.
A. to ring B. ringing C. rung D. ring
3. You can often see people ___________ themselves with a piece of chocolate or cake when __________ pressure.
A. to comfort; facing B. comforted; faced
C. comforting; facing D. comfort; faced
4. I live in the house with its door ______________ to the south.
A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced
5. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was
very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
Exercise
Thank you!

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