资源简介

(共37张PPT)
UNIT 2
MORALS AND VIRTUES
Reading and thinking
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
1. “Life is _________(珍贵的）. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust
me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, ________(say) I’m cold, hungry,or tired ” These
words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this _____________(amaze) woman, and ________
carried her through a life of hard choices.
precious
saying
amazing
what
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply _________(affect) by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of ____________(follow) the ____________(tradition) path of
marriage like the __________ （大多数）of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn
so much _________(find) a good husband should
be their final goal!” her brother complained, _________
(think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d
rather stay single to study all my life!”
affected
following
traditional
majority
Finding
thinking
Eight years later, Lin ___________(graduate) from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize __________(give) to graduates. She______________（immediate） became the first woman ever to be hired _____ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position ______ usually took four years to achieve. After ____________(work) for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted ________(serve) the women and children at home.
graduated
given
immediately
as
that
working
to serve
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department ____________(close) because of the war. Thinking of all the people still ____ need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen _______(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi _________(play) a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in __________(tend) patients, ________________(publish) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. ...
was closed
in
riding
playing
tending
publishing
“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible _____the patients and treat them as our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she
was _________(know)as the “mother of ten
thousand babies”, _________________(deliver）over
50,000 babies in her lifetime.
for
known
having delivered
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her _________(save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final ________(think) were for others: “I’m going to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.”
savings
thoughts
Let’s do practice!
Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 1.__________ (deliver) over 50，000 babies in her career.
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her 2._______ (deep).At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of 3.______ (girl).After graduating from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC), she became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. 4.______________ (work) for a few years, she went abroad for 5.________ (far) education. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later, 6._____ the war broke out, the department was closed. 7._________(think) of all the people 8.___ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 9.______________ (appoint)to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and 10.___ fund for new doctors.
delivered
deeply
girls
Having worked
further
when
Thinking
in
was appointed
a
which university to go to;
what to major in;
what to do as your career or job;
who to marry
moral choices in daily life…
Pre-reading
What are some important life choices
Look at the pictures and title of the passage and predict what the passage is probably about.
Mother of ten thousand babies
The passage is probably the life story of a woman doctor, called Lin Qiaozhi.
万婴之母
P 16
1. What is the text type of this passage
A. exposition [说明文] B. narration [记叙文]
C. argumentation [议论文] D. biography [传记]
2 . In what order is passage organized
A. chronological B. Space
Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi again.
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is precious,… To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust. saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired " These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
Learn
What’s the main idea of paragraph 1
Dr Lin Qiaozhi's philosophy of life
She was born.
Her mother died
She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.
She graduated from Pecking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
She was named a chief resident physician.
Learn
Lin Qiaozhi’s Life Story (3min)
She was sent to study in the US.
She rejected the offer to study in the US.
She became the first Chinese woman to be
appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
Her department was closed.
She opened private clinic.
She continued to provide medical care for the people in need of help, especially the poor patients.
She was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
She held many important positions.
She died.
Learn
Lin Qiaozhi’s Life Story (3min)
1.Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as “mother of ten thousand babies”
A. She adopted and cared for ten thousand babies.
B. She opened a lot of kindergartens through her life.
C. She delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
D. She saved ten thousand babies’ lives.
2.How did she deal with her money
A. She bought medicine.
B. She left the money to her family.
C. She built a lot of schools.
D. She left her savings to a kindergarden and new doctors.
Para.6
What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life
Choice 1: She chose to study medicine instead of following the path of marriage.
Choice 2: She rejected the offer to stay in the US and went back to China to serve the women and children.
Choice 3: Thinking of the people in need, she chose to open a private clinic.
面临
___ ________
_______________
=all her life
Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the question:
What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life
Choice 4:
She chose to tend patients, publish medical research on care for women and children, and train new doctors.
Choice 5: She chose not to marry.
Choice 6:
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
面临
___ ________
_______________
=all her life
Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the question:
What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices
说明，阐明
Thinking
To illustrate what it means to live a selfless life, caring for others.
Thinking
What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
Draw conclusions
As you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic.
I think she was _________ because …
Thinking
What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was
I think she was _________ because …
Word bank：
determined
strong-willed
strong-minded
independent
talented
intelligent
excellent
professional
patriotic（爱国的）
caring
sympathetic（有同情心的）
selfless
warm-hearted
considerate
responsible
reliable（可靠的）
devoted（全心全意的）
dedicated （献身的）
enthusiastic（满腔热血的）
passionate（热诚的）
persistent（执着的）
generous
loving
self-sacrificing（自我奉献的）
Eg: I think she was determined_because she overcame many difficulties and prejudices （偏见）to pursue her dream.
Dr. Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly. She was a loyal patriot (爱国者), a scientist of the people, a model of the medical profession, a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary(当代的) women.
Language Points
Ⅳ
1 the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital
2 a chief resident physician
3 reject the offer
4 open a private clinic
5 charge very low fees
6 play a key role
7 hold many important positions
北京协和医院妇产科
住院主任医师
拒绝邀请
开一家私人诊所
收费很低
起关键作用
担任很多重要职位
Important phrases (P16 ~ P17)
8 the first National People’s Congress
9 publish medical research on
10 be responsible for
11 be known as
12 mother of 10,000 babies
13 leave one’s savings to
14 lie dying
发表关于……的医学研究
对……负责
作为……而出名
万婴之母
把积蓄留给
奄奄一息
第一届全国人民代表大会
Important phrases (P16 ~ P17)
① They came back from the park, __________________all the way.
(一路欢声笑语）
② The students entered the lecture hall, ______________________.
(跟随他们的老师）
③ The teachers entered the lecture hall, __________(follow) by their students.
following their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
现在分词做伴随状语
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life,
and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust,
saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1)
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
followed
2. I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)
我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！
Compare and find:
I would rather take the small green suit.
I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.
I would rather have gone to the cinema last night.
I would rather not have criticised her for her mistake.
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）
would rather have done sth
但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）（主要指过去）
would rather not have done sth
但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）（主要指过去）
Summary
1. 我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。
I would rather ______________________________ yesterday.
2. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。
He would rather ___________ than ________________.
not have watched the football game
stay at home
go out for a movie
即学即用
画线部分的作用：
在句中作同位语，过去分词作同位语的定语
3. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. (Para. 3)
八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语
即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth.
4. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 3) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
5. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。
1. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人 。
Neil Armstrong became the first man _______(step) on the moon.
2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut __________ （send) into space.
to step
to be sent
即学即用
P17 Exercise4: Complete the sentences using suitable verbs from the text.
Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _________ to the questions.
3. Many Americans ___________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
4. One of the advantages of _________ energetic and positive young people is that they _________ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _________ someone to replace the secretary.
retire, complain, tend, respond, hire, elect, reject, publish
Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates.
2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should _________ to the questions.
3. Many Americans __________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
rejected
retire, complain, tend, respond, hire, elect, reject, publish
respond
complained
adj. 被动的；顺从的
adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的
n. 保险
往往会
4. One of the advantages of _________ energetic and positive young people is that they _________ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to _________ someone to replace the secretary.
hiring
tend
elect
adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
vt. 接替；取代；更换
retire, complain, tend, respond, hire, elect, reject, publish
Bye~

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