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(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
(revision)
1.fitness/ f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
fit adj. 健康的；适合的
（1）physical fitness 身体健康
fitness club 健身俱乐部
（2）keep/stay fit 保持健康
be fit for sth 胜任某事
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
It's important to put the fitness program into practice.
①To be honest, 　　　　 （fit） has a great influence on your study.
②The water is polluted, so it is not fit 　　　　 （drink）.
③As far as I'm concerned, he is not fit 　　　　 the job.
fitness
to drink
for
补充胜任的相关短语：
1.She’s extremely well qualified for the job.
be qualified for胜任...
2. equal adj.能胜任的
I'm certain she is quite equal to the work.
be equal to 胜任...
3.adequate adj. 充足的；足够的；胜任的
be adequate to
-ness（名词后缀）
happy----- happiness（快乐）
sad------ sadness（伤心）
kind------ kindness（善良）
willing------willingness（乐意，愿意）
dark------ darkness（黑暗）
联想 -ness（名词后缀）
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
拓展：-ship 表示身份；地位；资格；状态
friend
friendship
友谊
relation
relationship
关系
member
membership
会员
leader
leadership
领导地位；领导力
sportsman
sportsmanship
运动员精神
flag
flagship
旗舰
2. come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ．
2.When you finally let go of the past , something better will come along.
3.Come along or we’ll be late．
4.Your French has come along a lot recently.
出现
跟随
赶快
进步
come across
come up with...
when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到…;说到(做)某事
come about 发生，产生
come out 出现；(书等)出版=
偶遇 (meet with;run into/across);碰到
想出;提出;提供
publish；发行；泄露
2. come along
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
单句语法填空
①When will your essay come
②I came many new words while reading the novel.
③The flood came as a result of the heavy rain.
④He comes up some suggestions for present situation.
out
across
about
with
track and field田径运动
keep track of 了解...的情况；与....保持联系
lose track of 不了解...的情况；与....失去联系
eg.They read the newspaper every day to keep track of the current events.
track n. 跑道，足迹，铁路轨 v.跟踪
3. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1) in honour of… 为了纪念……
have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2) honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
feel it an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事
翻译句子：
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
(1)The young man was proud to have the honour (dance) with the beautiful actor.
(2)The architect felt it a great honour to (award) such an important prize.
to dance
be awarded
(3)(应用文写作之演讲稿)在这里演讲是我的荣幸。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)我们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，中国古代的一位著名诗人。
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ，a famous poet of ancient China.
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech here./I feel it an honour to deliver a speech here./I feel honoured to deliver a speech here.
in honour of Qu Yuan
单句语法填空
①I feel __________(honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
②It’s my great honour ____________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.
③The stadium was named in honour ____ the club’s first chairman.
④非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。
honoured　
to announce　
of　
It’s my great honour to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class.　
4. determination n. 决心；决定
(1) with determination 有决心
(2) determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
(3) determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
单句语法填空：
People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).
determination
(1)She determined _______ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)Her ______________ (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.
(3)She was a brave and ___________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
to work
determination
determined
(4)I’m determined to perform well in the final exam，so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→ ____________ to perform well in the final exam，I’m occupied in preparing for it.
(用分词作状语)
Determined　
be based on be addicted to
be faced with be buried in
be compared with be absorbed in
be related to be devoted to
5. injure v. 使受伤; 损害
(1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
单句语法填空：
(1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.
(2) Two players are out of the team because of _____ (injure).
injured
injury
句式升级
My left foot was seriously injured, so I can’t go with you as planned.
→ ________________________________， I can’t go with you as planned.(with复合结构)
With my left foot seriously injured　
6. strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势
(1) build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2) strengthen v. 加强; 增强
翻译句子：
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
To build up our strength, we often organize a variety of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
①As a teacher, you should know the 　　　　 （strength） and weaknesses of your students.
②Our idea is that sleep helps us 　　　　 （strong） new memories.
③The days are gone when physical 　　　　 （strong） was all you needed to make a living.
strengths
strengthen
strength
拓展：
strong
adj.
n.
strength
v.
strengthen
long
length
lengthen
wide
width
widen
deep
depth
deepen
7. compete v. 竞争; 对抗
(1) compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with/against…与……对抗/竞争
(2) competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
单句语法填空：
(1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal.
(2) No one can entirely keep away from the ____________ (compete) world.
competitors
competitive
compete [k m pi t] vi.竞争；对抗
1) The young man has often ____________ against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.
2) They find themselves in ____________ with people much more experienced than they are.
3) Over 200 ____________ entered the race.
4) It’s getting very ____________ in the car industry.
competed
competition
competitors
competitive
8. pretend v. 假装; 装扮
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
单句语法填空：
(1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home.
(2) He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my jod already.
to be reading
to have finished
1. give up 放弃; 投降
give in 屈服; 投降
give back 归还; 恢复
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露
give out 分发；耗尽
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
(4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
gave away
failure [ fe lj ] n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v．失败；不及格
(1)fail to do... 未能做……
(2)fail in doing sth ... 在(做）……失败
(3)end in failure 以失败告终
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
positive [ p z t v] adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
positively adv. 绝对地；肯定地
negative adj. 负面的；消极的；否定的；阴性的
on the positive side 从好的方面看
be positive about sth. 对某事积极乐观
hold a positive attitude towards/to sth 对……持有积极态度
Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.
make a difference 对……有影响
make a difference to…对……有作用/影响
make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响
tell the difference between A and B 分辨；区分
毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
stress [str s] n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点　
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj. 有压力的
(1)under stress 在压力之下
relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物
(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
(3)be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
stress [str s] n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点　
vt.加压力于；重读；使焦虑不安　vi.焦虑不安
①Things can easily go wrong when people are ________ stress.
②He ________ (stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and ________(stress) society.
under
stressed　
stressful
make sense 讲得通；有意义
(1)make (no) sense of...　 (不)理解/明白……
It makes (no) sense to do sth. 做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子主谓部分倒装)
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
put one's heart into ... 专心于，一心扑在……上
learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
(2)heart and soul 全心全意地
lose- lost- lost
set an example for sb
为某人树立榜样
Yuan Longping sets an example for us.
袁隆平给我们树立了榜样
Wu Ruiting sets an example for his teammates
吴瑞庭为他的队友们树立了榜样
2.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决，制定出
1.Come and work out at a gym!
2.I think we should work out a plan to deal with the problem.
3.It's so difficult to work out the math problem.
含有out 的其他短语：
锻炼
制定
计算
give out 分发 block out 挡住（光线） break out 突发；爆发
find out 查出；弄明白 look /watch out 当心；提防 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 let out 泄露；发出（声音）die out 灭绝 turn out 结果是；证明是
3. cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用); 剪下; 切去; 删掉
cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍
cut up 切碎; 使伤心
cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到
cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
剪下
停止做
切去
Ⅰ.语法填空
1. I felt greatly (honour) to be welcomed into his family
for a whole day.
2. (fortunate), the (injure) was not serious and
came back home.
3. After he recovered from illness, he worked out regularly to build
up his (strong).
4. (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people
used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat.
5. (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his
remaining cigarettes.
honoured
Fortunately
injured
strength
Compared
Determined
当堂练习
Read the passage and find suitable words for the blanks.
Sports play a very valuable role in children's lives. Children who ________ in a sport will learn how to deal with_________, because even though they work hard to ________ the skills needed for a sport, it does not mean they will always win. Sports also help children see that ________ is foolish. In sports, there is no use ___________ to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the _________ will see through it. Taking part in sports ________is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to deal with________, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
compete cheating master pretending events failure audience stress
compete
failure
master
cheating
pretending
audience
events
stress
谢
谢

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