资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 4　Natural Disasters
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
1. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→destructive adj.破坏性的；毁灭性的
→destruction n.破坏；毁灭
2. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者
3. death n. 死；死亡→dead adj. 无生命的；已死亡的→ die vi.死亡;消失
→ dying adj. 垂死的→ deadly adj. 致命的；adv.极其；非常
4. percent n. 百分之…… adj. & adv.每一百中→percentage n.百分率；百分比
5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的
6. electric adj.用电的;电动的→electrical adj.电的;与电有关的→electricity n. 电
7. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；(空气的)微微流动→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
8. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏
9. unify vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体→unite vi. & vt. 团结
10. wise adj.有智慧的；聪明的→wisdom n.智慧；才智
11. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n. 痛苦；折磨；苦难→sufferer n.患病者；受苦者
12. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
13. power n. 能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj. 强大的→powerless adj. 无力的
14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效果的→effectively adv.有效地
15. length n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的→lengthen vt.加长；变长
16.affect vt.影响;(疾病）侵袭；深深打动→affected adj.受到影响的
→affection n.喜爱；影响；感染
1.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_____________(bury) herself in the book.
2.I admire your courage and____________(wise).
3.The shocking news____________ （shock）all the people around, which was also a shock to her father who was working in the factory.
4.Workers built shelters for survivors___________homes had been destroyed.
5.Millions of people were threatened with starvation as a result of __________(dry) and bad harvests.
6.He received _________flood of grateful telegrams and letters.
7.Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
8.It is tough for most women to balance work and home duties ____________(effect).
9.He_____________(trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.
10.____________(bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening.
11.Years of fighting have left the city in____________(ruin); it would take a lot of effort to rebuild it.
12.Eating too much meat one time will do damage_____________your stomach.
13.She was out of _____________(breathe) from climbing the stairs.
14.Mr Li is an architect ___________designs for the new town have won praise.
burying
wisdom
shocked
whose
drought
a
suffering
was trapped
Burying
ruins
to
breath
effectively
whose
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水；大量 vi 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
搭配：
v. flood in涌入，大量地涌到
n. a flood of/floods of 一大批…;大量的
例：After the announcement, the company received a flood of customer inquiries.
（公告发布后，公司收到了大量客户咨询。）
rescue / reskju / n. & vt. 营救；救援
搭配：
come to/ go to one's rescue援救某人=rescue sb.
rescue ... from ... 把...从...中营救出来
例句：
In the face of the disaster, people united to
fight against the disaster, making every effort together to rescue the trapped people.
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
They rescued the survivors 　　　 　 the ruins after the earthquake.
When I lost my wallet,my classmate came to 　　　　 (me) rescue and lent me some money.
老人救了他,并把他送回了家。
→The old man 　　　　　　　 and sent him home.(rescue vt.)
→The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　 and sent him home.(rescue n.)
from
my
rescued him
came/went to his rescue
damage / d m d / vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
·cause/do damage to对……造成损害
·damage one’s health损害某人的健康
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译
After the accident,the driver immediately offered to pay for the damage
　　　　 the other vehicle.
(应用文写作之建议信) 众所周知,花太多时间看屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。
→As we all know,spending too much time on the screen
　　　　 　　. (do/cause damage to)
→It’s well known that spending too much time on the screen
　　　　　. (damage sth)
to
will do/cause
damage to our eyes
will damage
our eyes
affect [ f kt ] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
be affected with +疾病 患有/感染……的疾病
be deeply/greatly affected by 被……深深打动
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中affect的含义
The climate change will affect the growth of plants.
The virus affected his lungs.
The movie affected her deeply and she couldn’t help crying.
影响
(疾病)侵袭,使感染
使感动,打动
affection n. 喜爱 affected受到影响的 effect n. 结果；作用；影响
effect n. 作用; 影响 have an effect/influence/impact on 对…产生影响
effective adj.有效的;有影响的 effectively adv.有效地
affect [ f kt ] vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
(1)As I ____________by the show the White Snake Legend,I began to develop a deep ________ for Peking Opera. (affect)
(2)Sandstorms also reduce visibility,________ (affect) airplanes and road transportation.
(3)People who regularly practise positive thinking tend to solve problems more ________ (effect).
(4)________ (affect) with high fever, he continued with his work.
(5)The audience　　　 (被这个感人的故事深深打动) with tears welling up in their eyes.
was affected
affection
affecting
effectively
were deeply affected by this moving story
Affected
ruin [r n] v. （使）毁坏，破坏; 使破产 n. 废墟 （可数）
n. be/lie in ruins 成为废墟;毁灭
fall into ruin成为废墟;破败不堪
reduce...to ruins 使……成为废墟
v. ruin sth./sb.毁坏某物/某人
ruin one’s health/fame/future/chance毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途/机会
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/熟词生义/完成句子
If you continue to be so proud and lazy,you will ruin 　　　　 (you).
If we don’t protect the ancient temple,it will soon fall 　　　　 ruin.
yourself
into
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
①The strong earthquake left the city in _____ (ruin)merely in several seconds.
②It was this mistake that __________ (ruin) his chances of getting the job.
③Drunk driving not only ruined _______(he) but also killed several passers-by.
ruins
ruined
himself
shock [ k] n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊
be shocked by/ at 对...吃惊
be shocked to do sth.做某事感到震惊
in shock 吃惊;休克
I looked at him in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything.
例句
shocked (adj.) “感到震惊的”，表示人的心理状态和心理感受；
shocking (adj.) “令人震惊的”，说明事物的性质、特征、特点等。
shock [ k] n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. 使震惊
1) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I _____________ (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
2) After the __________ news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt ________. (shock)
3) She was __________ (震惊地) for about two weeks after the accident.
(4)I was shocked 　　　　 (hear) that he had resigned.
(5)　　　　 our shock,a famous landmark building caught fire last night.
was shocked
shocking
shocked
in shock
to hear
To
trap [tr p] vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境
be/get trapped in 被困在……中;陷入困境
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
①________ (trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude, waiting to be rescued.
②A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for two days.
【知识微练】 单句语法填空
Trapped
trap-trapped-trapped
had been trapped
bury [ b ri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
归纳拓展
·bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
bury oneself in (doing) sth=be buried in 埋头于/专心于(做)某事
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：
①be absorbed/engaged in　　②be devoted to=devote oneself to
③be lost in =lose oneself in　 ④focus/concentrate on
⑤ be immersed in 沉浸在
⑥fix/concentrate one's attention on
bury [ b ri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
归纳拓展
·bury one’s face/head in one’s hands 双手掩面/捂头
bury oneself in (doing) sth=be buried in 埋头于/专心于(做)某事
She buried her face 　　　　 her hands and wept.
After his wife left,he buried 　　　　 (he) in his work.
由于专心读书,他不知道外面下雨了。
→　 , he didn’t know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
in
himself
Burying himself in his books;Buried in his books
bury [ b ri] vt. 安葬；埋葬；使专心；使沉浸；隐藏
①The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, ________ (bury) herself in the book.
②Though ________________(bury) in the ruins for about 70 hours after the earthquake, the man managed to survive.
burying
buried
③Because he buried himself in/was buried in(专心于) his books, he didn’t know it
was raining outside.
→________________his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (现在分词
短语作状语)
→_________his books, he was not aware it was raining outside. (过去分词短语作
状语)
Burying himself in
Buried in
effort [ f t] n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
with effort费力地；努力地
in an effort to do sth为了做某事
it takes effort to do sth做某事需要努力
make an effort/efforts to do sth努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth不遗余力地做某事
=make every effort to do sth
In an effort to achieve our dream, we must make every effort to pass the College Entrance Examination. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须尽一切努力来通过高考。
without effort 不费力地；轻松地
effort [ f t] n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
without
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
　　　　 effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
She lifted the heavy box effort.
No one can achieve anything _______effort.
We must make every effort (turn)our dreams into reality.
He made effort to finish the task on time.
took a lot of effort to organize the event.
He solved the complex puzzle ________ effort, amazing everyone.
With
to turn
an
It
with
without
suffer [ s f ] vt.遭受；蒙受；受苦
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患病者；受苦者
suffer pain/defeat/hardship/loss 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/损失
suffer from 受……折磨；患……病
suffer [ s f ] vt.遭受；蒙受；受苦
suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer n.患病者；受苦者
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子
That war caused widespread human 　 　　　 (suffer).
She received many letters of support from fellow 　　 　　 (suffer).
(应用文写作之建议信) I am sorry to hear that you are
　　　　　　 (遭受失眠) all night,I’m writing to you to give you some suggestions.
suffering
sufferers
suffering from
sleeplessness
supply [s pla ] n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给
(1)water supply供水
a supply/supplies of...……的供应;
(2)supply sb/sth with sth=supply sth to sb/sth给……提供某物
[联想]　表示“为某人提供某物”的短语还有：
provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to
supply作名词,表示“补给品”时,要用复数形式,即supplies。
supply [s pla ] n. [pl.] 补给品;供应(量);补给vt. 供应;供给
(1)They used the money ___________ (supply) the school with new textbooks.
(2)Whenever she goes out with her baby,she always takes a large supply ______ baby food with her.
(3)Food __________ (supply) in the flood-stricken area are running out.
(4)During the outbreak of the epidemic ,medical masks were ____ short supply in every area.
(5)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data ________ (supply) by the World Atlas list so far.
(6)Fresh supplies ________ medical equipment are arriving at the airport now.
to supply
of
supplies
in
supplied
of
新的医疗设备物资正在运抵机场
survive [s va v] vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. ［U］幸存 ［C］残存物
归纳拓展
survive sth 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来
survive from... 从……存活下来
survive on... 依靠……生存下来
A survive B by... A比B活得长……
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中survive的含义/完成句子
The traveller trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea.
He was very lucky that he survived the cold winter.
The old lady has survived her elder brother by ten years.
After the flood destroyed their homes and fields,the family
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (靠着政府送来的物资生存).
生存;存活
艰难度过
比……活得长
survived on
the supplies sent by the government
power [ pa ] n．能力；力量；权力
powerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的；有权势的
powerless adj. 无能力的
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力
come to power 上台；执政(动作)
be in power 执政；掌权(状态)
beyond one's power 力所不能及的
aid [e d] n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt. 帮助；援助
归纳拓展
with the aid of sb(=with sb’s aid)在某人的帮助下
·aid sb with sth用某物帮助某人;帮助某人某事
aid sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事=aid sb to do sth
come to one's aid 来帮助某人
in aid of　为了帮助……
　　　　 the aid of a good map,we can easily find the direction.
He is very kind and often aids classmates 　 　 cleaning the classroom.
They had the power to aid him 　　　　 his design.
With
in
with/in
strike [stra k] vt/vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
归纳拓展
·be struck by...被……所侵袭;被……打动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
·be/go on strike罢工
[语境运用] 写出下列句子中strike的含义/一句多译
A big earthquake struck the city last year,destroying many buildings.
The children should not run into the road because they may be struck by a car.
It struck me that I forgot to take my keys when I arrived at my office.
突然袭击;侵袭
撞击
(使)突然想起
strike [stra k] vt/vi. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
归纳拓展
·be struck by...被……所侵袭;被……打动
It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
·be/go on strike罢工
被他为我做的事情感动,我没能控制住自己,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　,I couldn’t contain myself,tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(状语从句)
Because/As/Since I was struck by what he had done for me
come to an end 结束；终结
at the end of　　在……尽头；在……末端
by the end of 到……结束时；到……时候为止
in the end 最后；终于
come to an end 完成；结束
end up with 以……结束
end up doing 最终在做某事
on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
at hand 在手边；可能很快发生的
by hand 用手工
hand in 交上；提交
hand out 分发
hand over 交出；移交
hand on 交付；传递
shake hands 握手
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联
lend me a hand 帮忙
on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
【知识微练】
用hand相关短语填空
①He often _____________when I was in trouble, for which I was grateful.
②If you _______your homework late, attach a note explaining the reason for the
delay.
③ If you go to the party, it is polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to
_______________your host.
lent me a hand
hand in
shake hands with
④When I cut one of my fingers yesterday, I couldn’t _______________any
bandages at home.
⑤These traditional customs should be preserved and ____________one generation
after another.
put my hands on
handed down
be doing sth. when… 正在做什么事，这时……
be about to do… when…
be on the point to do… when…
had just done…when… 刚做完……这时……
正要做……这时……
根据所给提示填空
1．At first she refused to admit her mistake, but she ended up_____________(apologize) to the public.
2．A good environment depends on the___________ (effort) made by everyone.
3.If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _____________(survive).
4.
apologizing
efforts
survival
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册

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