资源简介

附：
听力文本
A. Listen and choose right picture.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
1.Students can enjoy various activities after school.
2.It's important to put rubbish into different litter bins in cities.
3.A blind man can go around with the help of a guide dog.
4.Riding a bicycle can not only save energy but also improve health.
5.David apologized to the teacher for his being late in the office.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear.根
据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
6.The spring festival is coming, I've prepared a scarf for my little sister. What about you,
Peter
I' bought my brother a dictionary and my sister a novel.
Q: What did Peter buy for his brother
7.Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight U368 gets in
Well, it should be at 430 PM, but the announcement said just now that it has A30 minute
delay because of the bad weather.
Q: When will the flight arrive
8.Excuse me, what can I do for you
Yes, I want four hamburgers, three cans of cola, and a paper bag. That's 60 Yuan in all,
you can scan the qrcode here to pay the money.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
9.Where did you go at the weekend
Well, I went to Shanghai natural history museum. What about you
I didn’t go anywhere, I just stayed at home and did my homework.
Q: What are they talking about
10.Would you mind picking me up at the front gate tomorrow morning
Not at all, but shall we meet at the back gate
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 1 页（共 11 页）
There is always a lot of traffic near the front gate and I don't want to make it worse.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue
C listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.
判断下列句子。是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用 T 表示，不符合的用 F 表
示。
Hi Lily, have you made up your mind about what you are going to study in college
Well. I'm not completely sure yet. I'm thinking about environmental science because I
want to help protect our planet. What about you, Jack What's your plan
I've decided I want to study science, maybe chemistry or biology. I've always enjoyed
doing experiments in the lab. I find it really interesting to see the results.
That's great, I think for science subjects, practical experience is just as important as
textbook knowledge. It helps you understand everything better. I totally agree. Speaking
of practical activities, I heard there will be a tree planting event in the city park next
Saturday. It would be good for the environment. Would you like to join me
Sure, I'd love to. It sounds like a wonderful idea. My parents also always encourage me
to take part in such activities. They say it's a good way to learn outside the classroom.
Let's go together.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.听短文，用听到的单
词完成下列句子。
In science fiction films, we often see machines doing jobs that humans usually do. This
is coming true.BY 2026 machines will do more work than humans, according to a new
report. The report says that in the next five years, machines will take up about 85 million
jobs. This means that machines will deal with about half of all work tasks, almost twice
as many as now. These jobs include factory workers, engineers and firefighters. But
people don't need to be worried about the situation, the report also shows that. At the
same time.97 million new jobs will be created. New industries will be created as the
society changes and develops. At present, countries around the world are focusing on
areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care. These jobs need
human skills such as advising, decision making, reasoning and communicating. The
report points out that people need to learn new skills to deal with the change of the
society.
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 2 页（共 11 页）
参考答案与解析
I. Listening comprehension
1-5 EDBAC
6-10 BDACB
11-15 FTTTF
16.more work
17.85 million
18.worried about
19.At present
20.points out
Part 2 语法和词汇
II.选择最恰当的答案
21.答案：B) the; an
- 解析：第一空填 the，因为书名号《三体》是特指；第二空填 an，因为 interesting 以
元音音素开头。句意："你读过《三体》这本书吗？""是的，它是一部有趣的科幻小
说。"
22.答案：C) through
- 解析：through the crowd 意为"穿过人群"，强调从中间穿过。across 表示"横穿表面"，
on 表示"在……上面"，over 表示"越过"，均不符合语境。
23.答案：A) quicker
- 解析：than 提示用比较级。quick 本身是形容词，但此处需要副词修饰 send，所以用
quicker（副词 quick 的比较级）。more quickly 虽然语法正确，但 quicker 更简洁自然。
24.答案：B) furniture
- 解析：there isn't much 后接不可数名词。furniture（家具）是不可数名词，符合句意"
房子里家具不多，只有一张床和一张小桌子"。其他选项均为可数名词复数。
25.答案：A) alive
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 3 页（共 11 页）
- 解析：keep...alive 是固定搭配，意为"使……保持活力/传承下去"。live 作形容词时意
为"活的"，lively 意为"活泼的"，living 意为"活着的"，均不符合搭配。
26.答案：D) my
- 解析：with one's own eyes 意为"亲眼所见"，需要形容词性物主代词。I 是主格，me
是宾格，mine 是名词性物主代词，my 是形容词性物主代词。
27.答案：C) either
- 解析：either side of the river 指"河的两边中任意一边"，强调每一边都可以散步。both
sides 表示"两边都"，但 side 需用复数；neither 表示"两者都不"；all 用于三者以上。
28.答案：A) needn't
- 解析：needn't="don't have to"，表示"没有必要"。句意"家里苹果和香蕉够多了，你不
需要买水果了"。don't need 后需接 to do，need 作情态动词时无人称变化。
29.答案：C) a few
- 解析：mistakes 是可数名词复数，few/a few 修饰可数名词。few 表示"几乎没有"（否
定），a few 表示"有一些"（肯定）。句意"杰森只犯了几个错误，所以期末考试取得了
好成绩"。
30.答案：B) writing
- 解析：finish doing sth.是固定搭配，finish 后接动名词作宾语。句意"你完成那篇关于
如何保持健康的英语作文了吗？"
31.答案：D) has worked
- 解析：since ten years ago"自从十年前以来"是现在完成时的标志，主语 Mr Thomas 是
第三人称单数，用 has worked。
32.答案：B) was interviewed
- 解析：last week 是过去时间状语，Doctor Zhang 与 interview 是被动关系，用一般过
去时的被动语态 was interviewed。
33.答案：A) What a
- 解析：感叹句结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！
suggestion 是可数名词单数，故用 What a。
34.答案：D) so that
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 4 页（共 11 页）
- 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为"以便"，表示留在医院的目的是照顾母亲。
before"在……之前"，as soon as"一……就"，even if"即使"，均不符合。
35.答案：C) How far
- 解析：回答"半小时公交车程"表示距离，用 How far 提问。How long 提问时间段，
How often 提问频率，How soon 提问"多久以后"。
III.选词填空
第一段（关于丝绸生产）
36.答案：C) secret
- 解析：keep their secret"保守他们的秘密"，指中国人长期保密丝绸制作技术。
37.答案：E) actually
- 解析：actually made by worms"实际上是由蚕制造的"，actually 表示"实际上"，引出真
相。
38.答案：D) produced
- 解析：silk is produced on farms"丝绸在农场生产"，produce 意为"生产"。raised 虽然也
有"饲养"之意，但 produce 更符合"生产纤维"的语境。
39.答案：B) process
- 解析：begin to process the fibres"开始加工纤维"，process 意为"加工处理"。
第二段（关于幸福感）
40.答案：C) research
- 解析：According to research"根据研究"，research 指科学研究。
41.答案：B) connected to
- 解析：happiness is heavily connected to the choices"幸福与选择密切相关"，be
connected to 意为"与……相关"。
42.答案：E) community
- 解析：in the community"在社区中"，指人们忽视了与社区中他人的关系。
43.答案：A) increase
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 5 页（共 11 页）
- 解析：increase happiness"提升幸福感"，increase 意为"增加、提升"。
IV.词形转换
44.答案：disasters
- 解析：natural disasters"自然灾害"，disaster 变复数。句意"这些自然灾害警告我们每
个人都应该保护环境。"
45.答案：Eighth
- 解析：the eighth China International Import Expo"第八届中国国际进口博览会"，需用
序数词 eighth。
46.答案：effective
- 解析：prove to be highly effective"证明非常有效"，be 后接形容词 effective 作表语。
effectively 是副词，不符合语法。
47.答案：decide
- 解析：draw lots to decide who..."抽签决定谁……"，to 是不定式符号，后接动词原
形。
48.答案：personal
- 解析：personal information"个人信息"，用形容词修饰名词 information。person 是名
词，private 意为"私人的"，但 personal 更贴切。
49.答案：disadvantages
- 解析：its disadvantages"它的缺点"，advantage 的反义词是 disadvantage，且常用复数
形式表示"不利方面"。
50.答案：wisdom
- 解析：wisdom in the mind"头脑中的智慧"，wisdom 是 wise 的名词形式，意为"智慧
"。
51.答案：probably
- 解析：probably told"很可能告诉"，副词修饰动词 told。probable 是形容词，possibly
虽然也是副词，但 probably 更符合"很可能"的语义。
V.句型转换
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 6 页（共 11 页）
52.答案：didn't do
- 解析：just now 是过去时标志，did 是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词 didn't，后接
动词原形 do。
53.答案：How much
- 解析：对重量提问用 How much...weigh？或 How heavy...？句中 weighed 是动词，故
用 How much。
54.答案：have they
- 解析：前句有 never（否定词），反意疑问句用肯定形式。Daniel and his friends 是复
数，用 have they。
55.答案：if/whether I
- 解析：Could you please...是疑问句，变宾语从句用 if/whether 引导。主语 you 在间接
引语中变为 I。
56.答案：patient enough
- 解析：so...that...可转换为...enough to do 结构。patient 是形容词，enough 修饰形容词
时后置。
57.答案：was signed
- 解析：主动语态变被动语态。主语 A thank-you note 是单数，用 was signed。
58.答案：Jack's job is to look after the plants with great care in the community garden.
- 解析：连词成句。主语 Jack's job，系动词 is，表语是不定式 to look after...，with great
care 是方式状语。
Part 3 阅读与写作
VI.阅读理解
A.人工智能应用
59.答案：B) Artificial Intelligence
- 解析：It 指代前文提到的 AI (Artificial Intelligence)，这是代词指代题的常规做法——
指代前面最近的名词概念。
60.答案：D) This makes learning more suitable for each student
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 7 页（共 11 页）
- 解析：Education 部分提到 AI 帮助个性化学习，根据学生强弱项定制学习计划，D 项
"使学习更适合每个学生"是对此的总结。A、B、C 均为负面或绝对化表述，与原文积
极基调不符。
61.答案：C) Analyze X-rays to detect early diseases
- 解析：Healthcare 部分明确提到 AI 能分析 X 光和 CT 扫描以早期发现癌症等疾病。
A、B、D 分别属于教育和交通领域。
62.答案：D) Transaction data
- 解析：Finance 部分指出 AI 通过分析 transaction data（交易数据）发现异常活动。其
他选项均不是用于欺诈检测的数据源。
63.答案：A) Improves
- 解析：optimizes traffic 意为"优化交通"，即 improves。reduces traffic jams and making
travel more efficient 是其结果，故 improves 最贴切。
64.答案：B) To introduce AI's applications in different fields
- 解析：全文结构为总分式，首段引出 AI 定义，后分述教育、医疗、金融、交通、客
服五大领域应用，明显是介绍 AI 在不同领域的应用。
B.善意主题
65.答案：B) in need
- 解析：in need"需要帮助的人"，与后文 feeling down 形成并列。in need 是固定短语，
符合善意帮助对象的语境。
66.答案：C) encouraging
- 解析：encouraging message"鼓励性的信息"，符合对失望朋友的善意行为。confusing"
令人困惑的"，boring"无聊的"，surprising"令人惊讶的"，均不符合语境。
67.答案：A) hesitation
- 解析：without hesitation"毫不犹豫地"，固定搭配，表示立即原谅错误。expectation"
期望"，preparation"准备"，explanation"解释"，均不符合。
68.答案：B) care for
- 解析：care for others"关心他人"，符合善意主题。agree with"同意"，depend on"依赖
"，show off"炫耀"，均不符。
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 8 页（共 11 页）
69.答案：D) In this way
- 解析：In this way"以这种方式"，总结上文善意会传播的观点。After all"毕竟"，On
average"平均来说"，What's more"而且"，均不符合逻辑关系。
70.答案：A) simply
- 解析：simply a choice"仅仅是一个选择"，与后文 a way of living 形成对比，强调善意
不只是简单选择，而是生活方式。rarely"很少"，properly"适当地"，directly"直接地"，
均不符合。
C.自行车历史
71.答案：invented
- 解析：the first bicycle was invented by..."第一辆自行车被……发明"，被动语态，根据
by Karl von Drais 可知填 invented。
72.答案：pushed
- 解析：riders pushed it forward"骑行者推着它前进"，with their feet on the ground 提示
这是用脚蹬地推动，故用 pushed。
73.答案：as
- 解析：前文说"这些早期的自行车很重，铁架木轮，所以人们称它们为
'boneshakers'"，后文解释"因为骑行确实很颠簸"，这里前后是因果关系。
74.答案：suddenly
- 解析：stopping suddenly"突然停下"，副词修饰 stopping，表示突然停止会导致骑手向
前摔倒。（给力英语公众号提供）
75.答案：it
- 解析：made it much easier"使它更容易"，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to ride。
76.答案：lighter
- 解析：got lighter and better"变得更轻更好"，与 better 并列，用比较级 lighter，表示自
行车重量减轻。
77.答案：creative
- 解析：creative thinking"创造性思维"，与 hard work 并列，形容词修饰 thinking，描述
发明者的品质。
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 9 页（共 11 页）
D.现代生活对文化的影响
78.答案：Modern life/Technology, social media, and globalization.
- 解析：第一段明确指出"modern life is one of the main reasons"，后文具体说明包括
technology, social media, and globalization。
79.答案：By watching movies from other countries, listening to international music,
following fashion online, and participating in cultural festivals and international events
through online platforms.
- 解析：第一段列举了这些方式，注意要概括全面，包括"participating in cultural
festivals and international events through online platforms"这一要点。
80.答案：Traditional customs and local cultures may be forgotten/young people may accept
foreign habits without understanding their basis.
- 解析：第二段明确提到两个负面效应：传统习俗可能被遗忘；年轻人可能在不了解
基础的情况下接受外国习惯。
81.答案：No, they aren't. They can help people understand and enjoy other cultures and
develop open minds and respect for diversity.
- 解析：第三段开头即说"Even so, modern influences are not always negative."，后文说明
其积极意义。回答需先否定再阐述理由。
82.答案：To make celebrations more attractive and educational.
- 解析：第三段最后一句明确说明"some schools now combine...making celebrations more
attractive and educational."，直接引用原文即可。
83.答案：（开放性问题，3 分）
- 评分要点：答案需具体、可行，体现批判性思维和文化责任感。
- 示例答案：I can learn about my own traditional culture deeply first, then use social media
to share accurate information about it.I'll also respect other cultures while being critical of
online trends, and participate in school activities that blend traditional and modern elements
creatively.
- 解析维度：个人文化学习、负责任的媒体使用、批判性思维、实际参与。
VII.写作
题目要求：
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 10 页（共 11 页）
- 身份：李华
- 对象：外国朋友 Peter
- 目的：邀请参加学校书法展
- 内容要点：
1.邀请原因
2.时间地点
3.活动内容（至少两项）
- 注意：不得出现真实信息，照抄阅读语篇不得分
写作框架：
1.开头（1-2 句）：问候+邀请
2.正文（3-4 句）：
- 邀请原因（体验文化、学习艺术等）
- 时间地点（具体但不写真实信息）
- 活动内容（现场书写、大师示范、互动体验等）
3.结尾（1-2 句）：期待回复+祝福
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I'm delighted to invite you to our school's Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition next Saturday.
Since you're interested in calligraphy, this is a perfect opportunity to experience it firsthand.
The event will be held in our school library from 9 a.m.to 4 p.m. You'll watch masters
demonstrate different writing styles and try brush writing yourself. There will also be a lecture
on the history of Chinese characters.
I'm sure you'll enjoy the artistic beauty and cultural depth. Please let me know if you can
come.
Best regards,
Li Hua
虹口区初三一模英语答案解析 第 11 页（共 11 页）

展开更多......

收起↑