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第三讲　分析逻辑关系，妙解阅读七选五
　　一篇文章通常是一个有机的整体，各部分内容之间存在着紧密的联系。英语行文离不开逻辑关系，缺乏逻辑的文章只会显得杂乱无章，如同一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、例证关系、因果关系、解释关系和总分关系等。
类型（一）　并列关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　设空处前后句之间是否含有并列的逻辑关系，可以通过表示并列关系的标志词（组）来判断，如and、first（ly）、second（ly）、then/next、to begin with、for one thing、for another thing、finally/last等。
【典例】　（2022 新高考Ⅰ卷节选）
　　So， how do you find a workout partner？
First of all， decide what you want from that person.37.　　 Or do you just want to be physically fit， able to move with strength and flexibility？ Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？
E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解题思路：本段开头提到“关于如何找到健身伙伴，首先要确定你想从他/她身上获得什么”。根据空后句中的Or do you ...and flexibility？可知，设空处和它是并列关系，应该也是提出问题，所以答案锁定在D项和E项之间。再结合本段主旨可知，空处与找健身伙伴的目的有关，D项（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗？）符合语境。
正确答案：　D　
类型（二）　转折关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　如果设空处前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则设空处很有可能是个转折关系的句子。表示转折关系的连接词（组）有：however、instead、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、though、yet、on the contrary、by contrast、by comparison、conversely、otherwise等。
【典例】　（2024 新课标Ⅰ卷节选）
　　For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull （乏味） work，” wrote Johnson， illustrating one definition of “dull”.40.　　 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A.I don’t often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don’t want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
解题思路：上文提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文提到花几分钟粗略浏览字典也是一种有意义的体验，D项是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。
正确答案：　D　
类型（三）　递进关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　递进关系是前后句之间常见的逻辑关系。有时可以通过表示递进关系的标志词（组）来判断，如even、also、besides、in addition、not only ...but （also）...、furthermore、additionally、plus、moreover、what’s more等。
【典例】　（2025 全国二卷节选）
　　 You’ll have more time with family.
　　Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal.40.　　 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And， there are tasks for every age and ability， so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
解题思路：空前提到一起投身公益的家庭能收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验，空后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此可知，空处需具体描述这种体验的表现。F项（你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋）符合语境。根据标志词even和上下句语意可知，空处与空前内容是递进关系。
正确答案：　F　
类型（四）　例证关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　设空处前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳和推理。常见的表示例证关系的标志词（组）有：like、such as、for example、for instance、in fact/as a matter of fact、actually、in other words/that is to say等。
【典例】　（2023 全国乙卷节选）
　　There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases， such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.　　.
A.All plants are different
B.Not only do they look beautiful
C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead， they grow better inside， where it is warmer
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
解题思路：本题可以利用例证关系解题。根据上文可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E项（像和平百合和绿萝之类的植物是最好的）能够承接上文，列举了在这方面效果最好的植物，符合语境。
正确答案：　E　
类型（五）　因果关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　设空处前后句之间是否含有因果的逻辑关系，可以通过一些关联词（组）来判断，如why、because、since、now that、so、due to、owing to、thanks to、as a result、consequently、result in、on account of、as a consequence、therefore、thus、hence等。
【典例】　（2024 新课标Ⅰ卷节选）
　　I keep two reference books close－by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus （同义词词典）.I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.37.　　 Of course， these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses， but I’m old－fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
A.I don’t often use this dictionary.
B.It takes no account of the context.
C.But I still don’t want to replace them.
D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E.Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G.Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
解题思路：根据上句I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。B项（它不考虑上下文）符合语境。
正确答案：　B　
类型（六）　解释关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常是解释关系，往往作者在提出观点后，紧接着就会对这个观点进行解释说明。表示解释关系的标志词（组）有：that is to say、in other words等。因此，把握文章结构，理清作者所表达的观点至关重要。
【典例】　（2025 全国二卷节选）
　　 You’ll feel like you have more time.
　　People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet， research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.37.　　
A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E.For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
解题思路：空前提到，研究发现将时间投入到社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充裕的时间。G项（志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天）是对上文的解释说明。
正确答案：　G　
A
　　（2025 湖北高中名校联盟高三联合测评）
The Healing Power of Thinking of Others
　　Volunteering can greatly improve both emotional and physical happiness.While self－care is important， helping others can also be a powerful path to healing.1.　　 Research highlights its benefits.A 2013 analysis of 40 studies found that volunteering reduces depression and boosts life satisfaction.Additionally， volunteers at food banks often report feeling less lonely， while a US study found they are more likely to experience calmness， purpose， and peace.
　　Beyond emotional benefits， volunteering also improves physical health.A Carnegie Mellon University study revealed that dedicating 200 hours a year to volunteering lowers the risk of high blood pressure by 40%.2.　　 It is linked to a lower risk of heart attacks and early death.This connection highlights the close link between emotional and physical happiness.
　　For some， volunteering can even provide a helpful escape during emotional struggles.Therapist Mel Riley shares her own experience， noting that supporting others helped her manage her depression.Riley believes that focusing on others can provide a break from intense feelings.3.　　
　　4.　　 Animal lovers， environmental supporters， or those who enjoy socializing can all find meaningful ways to contribute.Volunteering can be formal， like helping charities， or informal， such as assisting a neighbor or joining online support groups.Even sharing your knowledge in areas like healthy eating or gardening can be meaningful.
　　Riley emphasizes that volunteering should feel rewarding rather than burdensome.Studies suggest dedicating just two hours a week is enough to gain mental health benefits.5.　　 Riley warns that frequent tears， anxiety， or feelings of hopelessness may signal burnout.In such cases， stepping back is important， and it’s perfectly okay to say no if you’re struggling.
A.This shift creates space for healing.
B.However， it’s crucial to maintain balance.
C.It’s vital for both sides’ growth and happiness.
D.Helping’s joy has been recognized since the 1980s.
E.Studies show volunteering with a strong purpose benefits health.
F.Volunteering aids emotional healing and boosts the increase of wealth.
G.Finding the right volunteer role depends on personal interests and skills.
B
　　（2025 江西南昌高三下学期信息卷）The summer following your high school graduation is supposed to be unforgettable.Rather than spending this precious period sleeping in or gaming， why not begin on a solo adventure？ 1.　　 However， you need to take some precautions for your first adventure as an adult.
　　Before hitting the road， invest time in thorough planning.Begin by answering big－picture questions： What sights do you want to see？ How much time will you spend away？ What prior experience do you have with road－tripping？ 2.　　 For example， you may need bear spray （喷雾） when hiking in National Park or a surf helmet （头盔） if catching waves near coral reefs.
　　With your destination in mind， research your route carefully， taking note of factors like the road condition， emergency supply points and alternative paths.3.　　 You can use your phone to plan your route with apps like All Trails providing detailed road maps and real－time updates， ensuring you can make adjustments as you go.
　　While there is nothing wrong with pushing your boundaries in your late teens， knowing your limits matters， too.Instead of jumping in at the deep end， start with smaller trips at pre－established campsites closer to home.4.　　
　　If you find a tight budget for a solo adventure， you may get the ball rolling by reaching out to organizations like Outward Bound USA and REI Outdoor Classes， which offer programs specially designed for young adventurers.Despite involving some group activities， you get a chance to connect with like－minded individuals.
　　5.　　 This simple step ensures your safety while allowing your loved ones to share in your journey.
A.They make the adventure more challenging.
B.Modern technology makes this easier than ever.
C.Then plan the finer details with these general ideas.
D.Of course， scheduling ahead together should be prioritized.
E.It’s a perfect way to celebrate your newfound independence.
F.Most importantly， share your arrangements with family or friends.
G.This prepares you for potential challenges and provides much－needed experience.
【披沙拣金】
熟词生义 A篇 heal 熟义：v.痊愈，康复　文中义：v.（感情创伤）愈合，恢复 note 熟义：n.笔记；记录　文中义：v.指出
B篇 hit 熟义：v.击，打　文中义：v.到达（某地）　　invest 熟义：v.投资　文中义：v.投入（时间、精力等） matter 熟义：n.事情；问题　文中义：v.要紧
构词法 A篇 合成词：self－care n.自顾；利己　　　　　burnout n.（过度疲劳或紧张导致的）精疲力竭，精神崩溃 派生词：burdensome adj.负担沉重的，繁重的 ［burden负担＋－some］
B篇 合成词：road－tripping n.公路旅行　　　　real－time adj.实时的　　　　newfound adj.新得到的 派生词：precaution n.预防措施 ［pre－＋caution小心，谨慎］
难句分析 B篇 You can use your phone to plan your route with apps like All Trails providing detailed road maps and real－time updates， ensuring you can make adjustments as you go. 分析：句子主干为You can use your phone to plan your route.。with apps like ...是with复合结构，在句中作状语；动词－ing短语ensuring you can make ...在句中作状语。 译文：你可以用手机规划路线，像All Trails这样的应用程序会提供详细的路线图和实时更新，确保你能在行进过程中随时调整。
第三讲　分析逻辑关系，妙解阅读七选五
【随堂演练】
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为他人着想的治愈力量，特别是志愿服务对个人情感和身体健康的积极影响。
1.D　根据下文可知，研究指出了志愿服务的益处。D项（自20世纪80年代起，帮助他人所带来的快乐就已得到认可）与下文研究发现构成了例证关系。
2.E　上句指出志愿活动能降低高血压风险；而下文则说它与降低心脏病发作和早逝风险有关。E项（研究显示，带着强烈目的去做志愿服务有益于健康）承接上下文，进一步说明志愿活动对健康的好处。
3.A　上文提到治疗师 Mel Riley 认为专注于他人能让自己从强烈的情绪中解脱出来。A项（这种转变为治愈创造了空间）符合语境。A项中的This shift指代上文专注于他人的这种转变。
4.G　空处为段首句，为本段主旨。下文提到动物爱好者、环境支持者等不同兴趣的人都能找到有意义的志愿方式，以及志愿活动可以是正式的或非正式的等内容。G项（找到合适的志愿角色取决于个人兴趣和技能）能够概括下文内容，符合语境。
5.B　上文指出每周花两个小时做志愿活动就足以获得心理健康益处；而下文则提到如果出现频繁流泪、焦虑等可能是过劳的信号，需要后退。B项（然而，保持平衡至关重要）承上启下，符合语境。B项与上文构成转折关系。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后独自冒险旅行的建议和注意事项。
1.E　上文引出了独自冒险的话题。E项（这是庆祝你新获得的独立的完美方式）符合语境，进一步解释了为什么独自冒险是一个好的选择。F项与上文构成解释关系。
2.C　上文提到了通过回答一些宏观问题来开始规划。C项（然后用这些总体想法来规划更详细的细节）承接上文，符合语境。C项与上文构成并列关系。
3.B　上文提到了要仔细研究路线，下文举例使用手机应用程序如All Trails来规划路线。B项（现代科技使这比以往任何时候都更容易）承上启下，符合语境。B项与下文构成例证关系。
4.G　上文建议从离家较近的预先建立的营地开始较小的旅行。G项（这让你为潜在的挑战做好准备，并提供了急需的经验）承接上文，解释了其中的好处，符合语境。
5.F　下文提到了一个可以确保安全并让家人分享旅程的简单步骤。F项（最重要的是，与家人或朋友分享你的安排）引出下文，符合语境。
8 / 8(共48张PPT)
第三讲　分析逻辑关系，妙解阅读七选五
目录
探究突破
随堂演练
探究突破
　　一篇文章通常是一个有机的整体，各部分内容之间存在着紧密的
联系。英语行文离不开逻辑关系，缺乏逻辑的文章只会显得杂乱无
章，如同一盘散沙。逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系、转折关系、递进
关系、例证关系、因果关系、解释关系和总分关系等。
类型（一）　并列关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　设空处前后句之间是否含有并列的逻辑关系，可以通过表示
并列关系的标志词（组）来判断，如and、first（ly）、second
（ly）、then/next、to begin with、for one thing、for another
thing、finally/last等。
【典例】　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷节选）
　　So， how do you find a workout partner？
First of all， decide what you want from that person.37. 　　 Or do
you just want to be physically fit， able to move with strength and
flexibility？ Think about the exercises you would like to do with your
workout partner.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport？
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice？
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
解题思路：本段开头提到“关于如何找到健身伙伴，首先要确定你想
从他/她身上获得什么”。根据空后句中的Or do you ...and
flexibility？可知，设空处和它是并列关系，应该也是提出问题，所以
答案锁定在D项和E项之间。再结合本段主旨可知，空处与找健身伙
伴的目的有关，D项（你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的
运动员吗？）符合语境。
正确答案：　D　
类型（二）　转折关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　如果设空处前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则设空处很有可能
是个转折关系的句子。表示转折关系的连接词（组）有：however、
instead、but、nevertheless、nonetheless、though、yet、on the
contrary、by contrast、by comparison、conversely、otherwise等。
【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）
　　For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary
was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in
1755.“To make dictionaries is dull （乏味） work，” wrote Johnson，
illustrating one definition of “dull”.40. 　　 A few minutes spent
casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
解题思路：上文提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文提到花几分钟
粗略浏览字典也是一种有意义的体验，D项是作者对字典的评价，与
上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。
正确答案：　D　
类型（三）　递进关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　递进关系是前后句之间常见的逻辑关系。有时可以通过表示递进
关系的标志词（组）来判断，如even、also、besides、in addition、not
only ...but （also）...、furthermore、additionally、plus、moreover、
what’s more等。
【典例】　（2025·全国二卷节选）
　　·You’ll have more time with family.
　　Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of
working toward a common goal.40. 　　 Everyone brings something
unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And，
there are tasks for every age and ability， so all your children can feel
proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health
benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about
before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most
of each day.
解题思路：空前提到一起投身公益的家庭能收获为共同目标奋斗的独
特体验，空后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此可知，空处需具体描述
这种体验的表现。F项（你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的
天赋）符合语境。根据标志词even和上下句语意可知，空处与空前内
容是递进关系。
正确答案：　F　
类型（四）　例证关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　设空处前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具
有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳和推理。常见的表示例证关系的标志
词（组）有：like、such as、for example、for instance、in fact/as a
matter of fact、actually、in other words/that is to say等。
【典例】　（2023·全国乙卷节选）
　　There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around
them by removing harmful gases， such as carbon dioxide. They also
remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39. 　　.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead， they grow better inside， where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
解题思路：本题可以利用例证关系解题。根据上文可知，盆栽植
物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E项（像和平百合和绿萝之类的
植物是最好的）能够承接上文，列举了在这方面效果最好的植
物，符合语境。
正确答案：　E　
类型（五）　因果关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　设空处前后句之间是否含有因果的逻辑关系，可以通过一些关联
词（组）来判断，如why、because、since、now that、so、due to、
owing to、thanks to、as a result、consequently、result in、on account
of、as a consequence、therefore、thus、hence等。
【典例】　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷节选）
　　I keep two reference books close-by on my desk： dictionary and
thesaurus （同义词词典）.I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.
37. 　　 Of course， these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses， but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course， a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
解题思路：根据上句I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.可知，空
处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。
B项（它不考虑上下文）符合语境。
正确答案：　B　
类型（六）　解释关系
【技法图解】
解题关键
　　从逻辑意义上来看，句子与句子之间常常是解释关系，往往作者
在提出观点后，紧接着就会对这个观点进行解释说明。表示解释关系
的标志词（组）有：that is to say、in other words等。因此，把握文章
结构，理清作者所表达的观点至关重要。
【典例】　（2025·全国二卷节选）
　　·You’ll feel like you have more time.
　　People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet， research has
found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel
like you have more of it.37. 　
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults， volunteering can provide significant physical health
benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about
before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most
of each day.
解题思路：空前提到，研究发现将时间投入到社区公益事业会让人感
觉拥有更充裕的时间。G项（志愿服务让你觉得自己很有能力，并激
励你充分利用每一天）是对上文的解释说明。
正确答案：　G　
随堂演练
A
　　（2025·湖北高中名校联盟高三联合测评）
The Healing Power of Thinking of Others
　　Volunteering can greatly improve both emotional and physical
happiness.While self-care is important， helping others can also be a
powerful path to healing.1. 　　 Research highlights its benefits.A 2013
analysis of 40 studies found that volunteering reduces depression and
boosts life satisfaction.Additionally， volunteers at food banks often
report feeling less lonely， while a US study found they are more likely to
experience calmness， purpose， and peace.
　　Beyond emotional benefits， volunteering also improves physical
health.A Carnegie Mellon University study revealed that dedicating 200
hours a year to volunteering lowers the risk of high blood pressure by
40%.2. 　　 It is linked to a lower risk of heart attacks and early
death.This connection highlights the close link between emotional and
physical happiness.
　　For some， volunteering can even provide a helpful escape during
emotional struggles.Therapist Mel Riley shares her own experience，
noting that supporting others helped her manage her depression.Riley
believes that focusing on others can provide a break from intense
feelings.3. 　
　　4. 　　 Animal lovers， environmental supporters， or those who
enjoy socializing can all find meaningful ways to contribute.Volunteering
can be formal， like helping charities， or informal， such as assisting a
neighbor or joining online support groups.Even sharing your knowledge in areas like healthy eating or gardening can be meaningful.
　　Riley emphasizes that volunteering should feel rewarding rather than
burdensome.Studies suggest dedicating just two hours a week is enough to
gain mental health benefits.5. 　　 Riley warns that frequent tears，
anxiety， or feelings of hopelessness may signal burnout.In such cases，
stepping back is important， and it’s perfectly okay to say no if you’re
struggling.
A. This shift creates space for healing.
B. However， it’s crucial to maintain balance.
C. It’s vital for both sides’ growth and happiness.
D. Helping’s joy has been recognized since the 1980s.
E. Studies show volunteering with a strong purpose benefits health.
F. Volunteering aids emotional healing and boosts the increase of wealth.
G. Finding the right volunteer role depends on personal interests and
skills.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为他人着想的治愈
力量，特别是志愿服务对个人情感和身体健康的积极影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为他人着想的治愈
力量，特别是志愿服务对个人情感和身体健康的积极影响。
1. D　根据下文可知，研究指出了志愿服务的益处。D项（自20世纪
80年代起，帮助他人所带来的快乐就已得到认可）与下文研究发现构
成了例证关系。
2. E　上句指出志愿活动能降低高血压风险；而下文则说它与降低心
脏病发作和早逝风险有关。E项（研究显示，带着强烈目的去做志愿
服务有益于健康）承接上下文，进一步说明志愿活动对健康的好处。
3. A　上文提到治疗师 Mel Riley 认为专注于他人能让自己从强烈的
情绪中解脱出来。A项（这种转变为治愈创造了空间）符合语境。A
项中的This shift指代上文专注于他人的这种转变。
4. G　空处为段首句，为本段主旨。下文提到动物爱好者、环境支持
者等不同兴趣的人都能找到有意义的志愿方式，以及志愿活动可以是
正式的或非正式的等内容。G项（找到合适的志愿角色取决于个人兴
趣和技能）能够概括下文内容，符合语境。
5. B　上文指出每周花两个小时做志愿活动就足以获得心理健康益
处；而下文则提到如果出现频繁流泪、焦虑等可能是过劳的信号，需
要后退。B项（然而，保持平衡至关重要）承上启下，符合语境。B
项与上文构成转折关系。
B
　　（2025·江西南昌高三下学期信息卷）The summer following your
high school graduation is supposed to be unforgettable.Rather than
spending this precious period sleeping in or gaming， why not begin on a
solo adventure？ 1. 　　 However， you need to take some precautions
for your first adventure as an adult.
　　Before hitting the road， invest time in thorough planning.Begin by
answering big-picture questions： What sights do you want to see？ How
much time will you spend away？ What prior experience do you have with
road-tripping？ 2. 　　 For example， you may need bear spray （喷
雾） when hiking in National Park or a surf helmet （头盔） if catching
waves near coral reefs.
　　With your destination in mind， research your route carefully，
taking note of factors like the road condition， emergency supply points
and alternative paths.3. 　　 You can use your phone to plan your route
with apps like All Trails providing detailed road maps and real-time
updates， ensuring you can make adjustments as you go.
　　While there is nothing wrong with pushing your boundaries in your
late teens， knowing your limits matters， too.Instead of jumping in at
the deep end， start with smaller trips at pre-established campsites closer
to home.4. 　
　　If you find a tight budget for a solo adventure， you may get the ball
rolling by reaching out to organizations like Outward Bound USA and REI
Outdoor Classes， which offer programs specially designed for young
adventurers.Despite involving some group activities， you get a chance to
connect with like-minded individuals.
　　5. 　　 This simple step ensures your safety while allowing your
loved ones to share in your journey.
A. They make the adventure more challenging.
B. Modern technology makes this easier than ever.
C. Then plan the finer details with these general ideas.
D. Of course， scheduling ahead together should be prioritized.
E. It’s a perfect way to celebrate your newfound independence.
F. Most importantly， share your arrangements with family or friends.
G. This prepares you for potential challenges and provides much-needed
experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后独自冒
险旅行的建议和注意事项。
1. E　上文引出了独自冒险的话题。E项（这是庆祝你新获得的独立
的完美方式）符合语境，进一步解释了为什么独自冒险是一个好的选
择。F项与上文构成解释关系。
2. C　上文提到了通过回答一些宏观问题来开始规划。C项（然后用
这些总体想法来规划更详细的细节）承接上文，符合语境。C项与上
文构成并列关系。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中毕业后独自冒
险旅行的建议和注意事项。
3. B　上文提到了要仔细研究路线，下文举例使用手机应用程序如All
Trails来规划路线。B项（现代科技使这比以往任何时候都更容易）承
上启下，符合语境。B项与下文构成例证关系。
4. G　上文建议从离家较近的预先建立的营地开始较小的旅行。G项
（这让你为潜在的挑战做好准备，并提供了急需的经验）承接上文，
解释了其中的好处，符合语境。
5. F　下文提到了一个可以确保安全并让家人分享旅程的简单步
骤。F项（最重要的是，与家人或朋友分享你的安排）引出下文，
符合语境。
【披沙拣金】
熟
词
生
义 A篇 heal 熟义：v.痊愈，康复　文中义：v.（感情创伤）愈
合，恢复
note 熟义：n.笔记；记录　文中义：v.指出
B篇 hit 熟义：v.击，打　文中义：v.到达（某地）　　
invest 熟义：v.投资　文中义：v.投入（时间、精力等）
matter 熟义：n.事情；问题　文中义：v.要紧
构
词
法 A篇 合成词：self-care n.自顾；利己　　　　　
burnout n.（过度疲劳或紧张导致的）精疲力竭，精神崩溃
派生词：burdensome adj.负担沉重的，繁重的 [burden负担
＋-some]
B篇 合成词：road-tripping n.公路旅行　　　　
real-time adj.实时的　　　　
newfound adj.新得到的
派生词：precaution n.预防措施 [pre-＋caution小心，谨慎]
难
句
分
析 B篇 You can use your phone to plan your route with apps like All
Trails providing detailed road maps and real-time updates，
ensuring you can make adjustments as you go.
分析：句子主干为You can use your phone to plan your
route.。with apps like ...是with复合结构，在句中作状语；动词-ing短语ensuring you can make ...在句中作状语。
译文：你可以用手机规划路线，像All Trails这样的应用程
序会提供详细的路线图和实时更新，确保你能在行进过程中随时调整。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看

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