资源简介 高频考点词类5 冠词和介词一、冠词 冠词是语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时,设空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;设空前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。解法(一) 如何判断不定冠词典例印证 解题攻略(2025 1月浙江卷)The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 56. new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 解题思路:第一步:确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知,设空后有名词短语new way of dressing,应用冠词修饰。 第二步:判断是特指还是泛指。根据语境可知,此处表示“一种方式”,表泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词修饰。 正确答案: a 第一步:确定是否填冠词 首先,分析句子结构,看空后是否有名词。 第二步:再确定填不定冠词 (1)若设空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an; (2)看是不是固定搭配。即时演练1.(2025 广东二模)In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, technique originating in China, to layer colors one by one.2.(2025 广州毕业班综合测试)The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation.3.(2025 重庆联合诊断) This trend speaks to deeper shift in China’s cultural landscape, where creativity and tradition join together to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing.4.(2025 深圳模拟)While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, the increasing variety makes it big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes.5.(2025 广东联考)This adaptation moves the story from its traditional Christmas setting to the Spring Festival, time of family reunions, integrating elements like the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac.解题技巧a与an的区分拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an 如:hour, honest, honour拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a 如:useful, university, usual, European, united, one-way解法(二) 如何判断定冠词典例印证 解题攻略(2024 1月浙江卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62.have started selling chicken or salad in packs 63.designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).Then, when you use one section, 64. other stays fresh. 解题思路:根据语境可知,此处考查固定搭配one ...the other,意为“两者中的一个……另一个……”。 正确答案:the即时演练1.(2025 四川省名优校联盟联考)Some experts often assume that statues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not case.2.(2025 郑州外国语学校调研考试)However, while the upper class of Chinese society admired chili plants for their beauty, general public started consuming them.3.(2025 河北省部分学校联考)They include paper-cuts, the dragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming happiest days for those who celebrate this event.二、介词 高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格,即没有提示词,这对学生正确理解句意和知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。典例印证 解题攻略(2025 北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20. the planet’s expense. 解题思路:第一步:先确定填介词。空后的the planet’s expense是名词短语,且空前是动词come,符合“空前是动词、空后是名词短语,空处可能需要填入介词”的情况 ,初步判断填介词。 第二步:再确定填哪个介词。at the expense of ...是固定搭配,意为“以…… 为代价”。 正确答案:at解法(一) 辨逻辑,联想恰当介词典例印证 解题攻略(2023 1月浙江卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63. the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64.events. 解题思路:分析句子结构可知,空后为名词短语,意为“作为中国的首都”。 正确答案:as (1)表示时间的in、on和at。 in the morning、on Sunday、at 8 o’clock。 (2)表示交通方式的by car/bus/boat/taxi。 (3)表示“用……”的by、 in和with。 ①by后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式; ②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前; ③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。 (4)as 表示“作为”。 (5)despite、 in spite of表示 “尽管”。即时演练1.(2025 江西省九师联盟二模)Once a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance saw a sharp rise popularity in 2020.2.(2025 开封三模) its beauty, the tradition faces challenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.3.(2025 湖南省质量检测)Eager to work his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard resolutely.4.(2025 河北联考)The listing of the Spring Festival an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgement of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.5.(2025 河南模拟)Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China’s orbiting space station completed the first extravehicular activities(EVAs)of their mission at 9:57 p.m. (Beijing Time) Tuesday, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).解法(二) 抓核心词,联想适当搭配典例印证 解题攻略(2024 新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59. Romeo and Juliet. 解题思路:句意:我恰好发现汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在一些方面相似。be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”。 正确答案:to 需熟记以下几类常考结构: (1)动词短语 turn to 求助consist of 由……组成 belong to 属于 (2)介词短语搭配 by accident 偶然 in turn 依次;转而 on average 平均 (3)名词+介词 the key to ……的关键 a solution to ……的解决方案即时演练1.(2025 广东省部分学校联考)Tianshan, which literally means “fields and hills”, indicates that the development and popularity of these tunes is closely related the region’s agricultural lifestyle.2.(2025 海口仿真考试)Xi’an is an important factory center, especially for equipment and electrical parts. It also serves a center for research and development for China’s airplane and space industries.3.(2025 江西省联考)Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Opera began chance. In 1993, 32-year-old Pourazar attended a performance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantly attracted. (2025 湖南省长郡中学二模)Young enthusiasts are seeking to revive and 1. (modern) traditional Chinese art forms, combining innovation with heritage to appeal to a new generation. Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera — whenever traditional Chinese opera is on TV, Zhang Yang, who has an innate (天生的) passion for opera, can’t help but stop and watch. 2. she studied journalism and directing, she now works as a drama teacher at a children’s palace. Despite her profession not being 3. (direct) related to opera, she actively seeks opportunities to learn and perform 4. . Recently, Zhang 5. (attract) by Yueju Opera, which originated in East China’s Zhejiang Province. Last year, performances by young Yueju actors Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao gained widespread attention on Chinese social media, 6. (inspire) a newfound love for Yueju among many viewers, including Zhang. Zhang strongly agrees with Chen’s perspective that Yueju needs both preservation and promotion and that it’s important to “make intangible 7. (classic) popular and heritage fashionable”. “This kind of innovation is why Yueju Opera can break out of its niche (小圈层) and light 8. passionate fire among the public, particularly among young people,” she said. As a drama teacher, Zhang also tries to incorporate (结合) traditional opera into her teaching. “I hope to promote the development of traditional culture and contribute to our national art 9. (understand) by children, who will therefore develop genuine cultural confidence,” she said.While she compares professionals like Chen 10. “stones making large waves”, Zhang sees opera newcomers like herself as “small pebbles”. “Together, many of us can create gentle ripples too,” she said.高频考点词类5 冠词和介词【探究突破】一、冠词解法(一)1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”,且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。2.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动”,前面要加不定冠词。故填an。3.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个、一种更深的转变”,应用不定冠词。故填a。4.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”,应用不定冠词。故填a。5.a 考查冠词。time of family reunions是对Spring Festival的解释,泛指“一个……的时刻”,应用不定冠词a。解法(二)1.the 考查冠词。this is not the case是固定表达,意为“事实并非如此”,空处应用定冠词the。2.the 考查冠词。空处修饰public,构成短语the general public,意为“普通民众”,与the upper class对应。故填the。3.the 考查冠词。根据happiest days可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。故填the。二、介词解法(一)1.in 考查介词。a sharp rise in ...意为“在……方面急剧增长”。故填in。2.Despite 考查介词。空后名词作宾语,所以此处使用介词,结合句意,上下文之间为转折关系。故填Despite。3.with 考查介词。此处意为“亲自动手工作”。故填with。4.as 考查介词。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处指“春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产”。故填as。5.on 考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词 on,这里是 “在周二”。故填on。解法(二)1.to 考查介词。be closely related to为固定搭配,意为“与……密切相关”。故填to。2.as 考查介词。serve as是固定短语,意为“作为,充当”。故填as。3.by 考查介词。by chance是固定短语,意为“偶然地”。故填by。【随堂演练】语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻爱好者正努力复兴和现代化中国传统艺术形式,以吸引新一代,如张洋热爱越剧并尝试将传统戏曲融入教学。1.modernize 考查动词。and连接两个并列的动作,提示词与动词revive是并列关系,也用动词原形,意为“使现代化”。故填modernize。2.Although/Though/While 考查连词。前后句之间是让步关系,应用从属连词引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。3.directly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词related,用副词作状语,意为“直接地”。故填directly。4.it 考查代词。空处作宾语,指代前面的单数名词opera。故填it。5.has been attracted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可知,描述从过去持续到现在的行为,用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为Zhang,助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has been attracted。6.inspiring 考查非谓语动词。空处作伴随状语,应用非谓语动词,inspire与其逻辑主语performances之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填inspiring。7.classics 考查名词复数。可数名词classic意为“经典作品”,结合常识,经典作品有很多,用复数形式。故填classics。8.a 考查冠词。fire在句中为可数名词,表泛指,且passionate的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。9.being understood 考查非谓语动词。contribute to后面接动词-ing作宾语,且our national art和understand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动形式构成动词-ing形式复合结构作宾语。故填being understood。10.to 考查介词。compare ...to ...是固定搭配,意为“把……比作……”。故填to。4 / 5(共40张PPT)高频考点词类5 冠词和介词目录探究突破随堂演练探究突破一、冠词 冠词是语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答冠词类题目时,设空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;设空前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。解法(一) 如何判断不定冠词典例印证(2025·1月浙江卷)The price of fashion — economically andenvironmentally — has led to the rise of 56. new way ofdressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.解题思路:第一步:确定填冠词。分析句子结构可知,设空后有名词短语new way of dressing,应用冠词修饰。第二步:判断是特指还是泛指。根据语境可知,此处表示“一种方式”,表泛指,且new的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词修饰。正确答案: a 解题攻略第一步:确定是否填冠词首先,分析句子结构,看空后是否有名词。第二步:再确定填不定冠词(1)若设空后有单数可数名词,搭配后表示泛指时,应考虑不定冠词a/an;(2)看是不是固定搭配。即时演练1. (2025·广东二模)In these workshops, skilled workers use silk-screen printing, technique originating in China, to layercolors one by one.解析:a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项起源于中国的技术”,且technique是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。2. (2025·广州毕业班综合测试)The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been event of great significance in the field of wildlifedocumentation.解析:an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个野生动物文献记录领域具有重要意义的活动”,前面要加不定冠词。故填an。3. (2025·重庆联合诊断) This trend speaks to deepershift in China’s cultural landscape, where creativity and tradition jointogether to create works that are both locally meaningful and globallyappealing.解析:a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个、一种更深的转变”,应用不定冠词。故填a。4. (2025·深圳模拟)While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid thefoundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture, theincreasing variety makes it big challenge for restaurants tomeet local British tastes.解析:a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个巨大的挑战”,应用不定冠词。故填a。5. (2025·广东联考)This adaptation moves the story from itstraditional Christmas setting to the Spring Festival, time offamily reunions, integrating elements like the 12 animals of the Chinesezodiac.解析:a 考查冠词。time of family reunions是对Spring Festival的解释,泛指“一个……的时刻”,应用不定冠词a。解题技巧a与an的区分拼写以辅音字母开头,发音却以元音音素开头的单词,前面要用an 如:hour, honest, honour拼写以元音字母开头,发音却以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用a 如:useful, university, usual, European, united, one-way解法(二) 如何判断定冠词典例印证(2024·1月浙江卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets62.have started selling chicken or salad in packs 63.designed with twohalves containing separate portions (份).Then, when you use onesection, 64. other stays fresh.解题思路:根据语境可知,此处考查固定搭配one ...the other,意为“两者中的一个……另一个……”。正确答案:the解题攻略即时演练1. (2025·四川省名优校联盟联考)Some experts often assume thatstatues with the left hand raised are fakes. However, this is not case.解析:the 考查冠词。this is not the case是固定表达,意为“事实并非如此”,空处应用定冠词the。2. (2025·郑州外国语学校调研考试)However, while the upperclass of Chinese society admired chili plants for their beauty, general public started consuming them.解析:the 考查冠词。空处修饰public,构成短语the general public,意为“普通民众”,与the upper class对应。故填the。3. (2025·河北省部分学校联考)They include paper-cuts, thedragon dance and lantern festival events, together forming happiest days for those who celebrate this event.解析:the 考查冠词。根据happiest days可知,此处应用定冠词the修饰形容词的最高级。故填the。二、介词 高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及含介词的固定搭配上。语法填空题对介词的考查形式为纯空格,即没有提示词,这对学生正确理解句意和知识的掌握提出了较高的要求。典例印证(2025·北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. Afterall, exploring the world shouldn’t come 20. theplanet’s expense.解题思路:第一步:先确定填介词。空后的the planet’s expense是名词短语,且空前是动词come,符合“空前是动词、空后是名词短语,空处可能需要填入介词”的情况 ,初步判断填介词。第二步:再确定填哪个介词。at the expense of ...是固定搭配,意为“以…… 为代价”。正确答案:at解题攻略解法(一) 辨逻辑,联想恰当介词典例印证(2023·1月浙江卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history63. the capital of China, almost every hutong has itsstories, and some are even associated with historic 64.events.解题思路:分析句子结构可知,空后为名词短语,意为“作为中国的首都”。正确答案:as解题攻略(1)表示时间的in、on和at。in the morning、on Sunday、at 8 o’clock。(2)表示交通方式的by car/bus/boat/taxi。(3)表示“用……”的by、 in和with。①by后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式;②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前;③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。(4)as 表示“作为”。(5)despite、 in spite of表示 “尽管”。即时演练1. (2025·江西省九师联盟二模)Once a traditional folkperformance, Yingge dance saw a sharp rise popularity in 2020.解析:in 考查介词。a sharp rise in ...意为“在……方面急剧增长”。故填in。2. (2025·开封三模) its beauty, the tradition faceschallenges, with only four skilled inheritors remaining in Nuanquan.解析:Despite 考查介词。空后名词作宾语,所以此处使用介词,结合句意,上下文之间为转折关系。故填Despite。3. (2025·湖南省质量检测)Eager to work hisown hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hardresolutely.解析:with 考查介词。此处意为“亲自动手工作”。故填with。4. (2025·河北联考)The listing of the Spring Festival anIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgement of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.解析:as 考查介词。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处指“春节被列为人类非物质文化遗产”。故填as。5. (2025·河南模拟)Shenzhou-19 crew members aboard China’sorbiting space station completed the first extravehicular activities(EVAs)of their mission at 9:57 p.m. (Beijing Time) Tuesday,according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).解析:on 考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词 on,这里是 “在周二”。故填on。解法(二) 抓核心词,联想适当搭配典例印证(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I happen to know that Tang’s play The PeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59. Romeoand Juliet.解题思路:句意:我恰好发现汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》在一些方面相似。be similar to是固定短语,意为“与……相似”。正确答案:to解题攻略需熟记以下几类常考结构:(1)动词短语turn to 求助 consist of 由……组成belong to 属于(2)介词短语搭配by accident 偶然 in turn 依次;转而on average 平均(3)名词+介词the key to ……的关键 a solution to ……的解决方案即时演练1. (2025·广东省部分学校联考)Tianshan, which literally means“fields and hills”, indicates that the development and popularity ofthese tunes is closely related the region’s agriculturallifestyle.解析:to 考查介词。be closely related to为固定搭配,意为“与……密切相关”。故填to。2. (2025·海口仿真考试)Xi’an is an important factory center,especially for equipment and electrical parts. It also serves a center for research and development for China’sairplane and space industries.解析:as 考查介词。serve as是固定短语,意为“作为,充当”。故填as。3. (2025·江西省联考)Pourazar’s lifelong passion for Peking Operabegan chance. In 1993, 32-year-old Pourazar attended aperformance at London’s Queen Elizabeth Hall and was instantlyattracted.解析:by 考查介词。by chance是固定短语,意为“偶然地”。故填by。随堂演练 (2025·湖南省长郡中学二模)Young enthusiasts are seeking torevive and 1. (modern) traditional Chinese art forms,combining innovation with heritage to appeal to a new generation. Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera — whenevertraditional Chinese opera is on TV, Zhang Yang, who has an innate(天生的) passion for opera, can’t help but stop and watch.2. she studied journalism and directing, she now works as adrama teacher at a children’s palace. Despite her profession not being3. (direct) related to opera, she actively seeksopportunities to learn and perform 4. . Recently, Zhang 5. (attract) by Yueju Opera,which originated in East China’s Zhejiang Province. Last year,performances by young Yueju actors Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao gainedwidespread attention on Chinese social media, 6. (inspire)a newfound love for Yueju among many viewers, including Zhang. Zhang strongly agrees with Chen’s perspective that Yueju needsboth preservation and promotion and that it’s important to “makeintangible 7. (classic) popular and heritage fashionable”. “This kind of innovation is why Yueju Opera can break out of itsniche (小圈层) and light 8. passionate fire among thepublic, particularly among young people,” she said. As a drama teacher, Zhang also tries to incorporate (结合)traditional opera into her teaching. “I hope to promote the developmentof traditional culture and contribute to our national art 9. (understand) by children, who will therefore develop genuine culturalconfidence,” she said. While she compares professionals like Chen 10. “stonesmaking large waves”, Zhang sees opera newcomers like herself as “small pebbles”. “Together, many of us can create gentle ripples too,” she said.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻爱好者正努力复兴和现代化中国传统艺术形式,以吸引新一代,如张洋热爱越剧并尝试将传统戏曲融入教学。语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻爱好者正努力复兴和现代化中国传统艺术形式,以吸引新一代,如张洋热爱越剧并尝试将传统戏曲融入教学。1. modernize 考查动词。and连接两个并列的动作,提示词与动词revive是并列关系,也用动词原形,意为“使现代化”。故填modernize。2. Although/Though/While 考查连词。前后句之间是让步关系,应用从属连词引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。3. directly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词related,用副词作状语,意为“直接地”。故填directly。4. it 考查代词。空处作宾语,指代前面的单数名词opera。故填it。5. has been attracted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Recently可知,描述从过去持续到现在的行为,用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语为Zhang,助动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填hasbeen attracted。6. inspiring 考查非谓语动词。空处作伴随状语,应用非谓语动词,inspire与其逻辑主语performances之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填inspiring。7. classics 考查名词复数。可数名词classic意为“经典作品”,结合常识,经典作品有很多,用复数形式。故填classics。8. a 考查冠词。fire在句中为可数名词,表泛指,且passionate的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。9. being understood 考查非谓语动词。contribute to后面接动词-ing作宾语,且our national art和understand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动形式构成动词-ing形式复合结构作宾语。故填beingunderstood。10. to 考查介词。compare ...to ...是固定搭配,意为“把……比作……”。故填to。THANKS演示完毕 感谢观看 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高频考点词类5 冠词和介词.docx 高频考点词类5 冠词和介词.pptx