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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态&used to
一、语法精讲
语法点一：一般将来时的被动语态（核心考点，贴合跨文化活动安排）
1. 核心概念
一般将来时的被动语态表示“将来某个时间某事被做”，常用于描述跨文化交流活动（如展览、节日、讲座）的安排、计划，强调动作的承受者而非执行者，贴合单元“跨文化传播与展示”场景。核心结构有两种：will be + 动词过去分词；be going to be + 动词过去分词。
例：
A cross-cultural exhibition will be held in our school next month.（下个月我们学校将举办一场跨文化展览）；
② The traditional festival is going to be celebrated by people from different countries.（这个传统节日将由不同国家的人共同庆祝）。
2. 句型结构与用法场景
肯定句 主语+will be+过去分词+其他；主语+be going to be+过去分词+其他 跨文化展览、节日庆典、国际交流活动的计划安排 【2025年河南中考】A lecture about Chinese traditions will be given by a foreign teacher tomorrow.
否定句 主语+will not be+过去分词+其他；主语+be not going to be+过去分词+其他 【2025年江苏苏州中考模拟】The cross-cultural party is not going to be held this weekend because of the weather.
一般疑问句 Will+主语+be+过去分词+其他？；Be+主语+going to be+过去分词+其他？ 【2025年浙江杭州中考】Will the traditional food be introduced in the international meeting
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+过去分词+其他？；特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to be+过去分词+其他？ 【2025年山东济南中考模拟】When will the cultural exchange activity be organized
3. 关键用法（易错点突破）
过去分词变化误区：不规则动词的过去分词需牢记，不可直接加-ed，如do→done、see→seen、take→taken，如The cultural book will be taken to the foreign school.
例：【2025年湖北武汉中考】The ancient paintings will be shown in the cross-cultural exhibition.
主动与被动转换：主动句主语为动作执行者，被动句主语为动作承受者，如We will hold a cultural party.→A cultural party will be held by us.（by引出执行者，可省略）。
be going to结构的被动：需同时保留be动词和going to，不可遗漏，如They are going to invite foreign students.→Foreign students are going to be invited.（不可说Foreign students going to be invited）。
语法点二：used to do sth.
1. 核心概念
used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的习惯或状态，现在已不再发生或存在，常用于对比跨文化场景中过去与现在的习俗、观念差异，其否定式和疑问式有特殊结构，需重点掌握。
例：
People used to greet each other with a bow in some countries.（在一些国家，人们过去常常以鞠躬问候彼此）；
② She didn't use to like foreign food, but now she enjoys it.（她过去不喜欢外国食物，但现在很喜欢）。
2. 句型结构与用法对比
肯定句 主语+used to+动词原形+其他 1. used to do（过去常常做）；2. be used to doing（习惯做，to为介词）；3. be used to do（被用来做，被动语态） 【2025年安徽中考】He used to wear traditional clothes on festivals.
否定句 主语+didn't use to+动词原形+其他；主语+used not to+动词原形+其他（正式） 【2025年湖南长沙中考模拟】They didn't use to celebrate Western festivals.
疑问句 Did+主语+use to+动词原形+其他？；Used+主语+to+动词原形+其他？（正式） 【2025年广东广州中考】Did you use to learn foreign customs in primary school
易错提醒：1. 区分三组核心结构：He used to eat rice.（过去常吃米饭）；He is used to eating bread.（习惯吃面包）；Rice is used to make porridge.（大米被用来做粥）；2. used to的否定和疑问优先用didn't use to和Did...use to，更符合初中阶段考点；3. 不可说He used to used to do sth.，结构重复错误。
二、语法综合练习
（一）单项选择
【2025年河南中考】A cross-cultural exchange meeting ______ in our city next week. We are looking forward to it.（ ）
A. will hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held
【2025年陕西中考模拟】—Did you ______ celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with your family —Yes, but now I celebrate it with foreign friends.（ ）
A. used to B. use to C. be used to D. get used to
【2025年四川成都中考】The traditional Chinese opera ______ to foreign students in the school next month.（ ）
A. will introduce B. is going to introduce C. will be introduced D. introduces
【2025年福建福州中考模拟】She ______ not use to like coffee, but now she drinks it every morning.（ ）
A. did B. does C. was D. is
【2025年湖北襄阳中考】—Will the foreign customs ______ in the class meeting —Yes, our teacher has prepared for it.（ ）
A. be discussed B. discuss C. discussed D. be discussing
【2025年江苏南京中考】People in this country ______ to greet each other with a hug, but now they shake hands.（ ）
A. used B. use C. are used D. were used
【2025年山东青岛中考模拟】When ______ the cultural exhibition ______ It's said it will be in June.（ ）
A. will; organize B. will; be organized C. is; organized D. does; organize
【2025年浙江宁波中考】He is used to ______ foreign food now, but he didn't use to ______ it.（ ）
A. eat; eat B. eating; eating C. eating; eat D. eat; eating
【2025年江西中考】The old town ______ into a cross-cultural tourist spot next year.（ ）
A. will turn B. will be turned C. turns D. is turned
【2025年云南昆明中考模拟】—Used he to learn English songs —______. He now sings them very well.（ ）
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. Yes, he used D. No, he used not
用所给词的适当形式填空
【2025年广东广州中考】A lecture about Indian culture ______ (hold) in our school next Friday.
【2025年甘肃兰州中考】She ______ (not use) to wear jeans, but now she wears them every day.
【2025年山西中考模拟】The traditional food ______ (introduce) to foreign guests at the party tomorrow.
【2025年贵州贵阳中考】Did you use to ______ (celebrate) Christmas with your friends
【2025年海南海口中考模拟】The cross-cultural party ______ (not be) held this Saturday. It will be put off to next week.
【2025年辽宁沈阳中考】People in this area used to ______ (greet) each other with a smile.
【2025年青海西宁中考模拟】Will the old customs ______ (keep) in the modern society
【2025年湖北武汉中考】He is used to ______ (learn) foreign languages, so he picks up English quickly.
【2025年江苏苏州中考】The cultural relics ______ (be going to) show in the international museum next month.
【2025年安徽中考模拟】They used to ______ (live) in a small village, but now they move to a big city with different cultures.
补全对话
对话1（场景：谈论跨文化活动安排）
备选词：will be held, used to, be introduced, didn't use to, will be discussed
A: Do you know there is a cross-cultural activity in our school
B: Yes. It ______ next Saturday. Many foreign students will take part in it.
A: What will be included in the activity
B: Traditional Chinese skills ______ , such as paper-cutting and tea art.
A: Great! I ______ be interested in these skills, but now I love them.
B: Me too. Also, different cultural customs ______ in the discussion part.
A: I can't wait. My father ______ talk about foreign cultures with me, but now he often shares stories with me.
对话2（场景：分享跨文化生活变化）
备选词：used to, is used to, will be organized, be used to, didn't use to
A: I moved to this city last year. It's full of different cultures.
B: Really Do you get used to the life here
A: Yes. I ______ the food now, but I ______ eat it at first.
B: That's normal. There will be a cultural exchange party next month. It ______ by our community.
A: Wonderful! I ______ attend such parties in my hometown. I'm looking forward to it.
B: You can make friends with people from different countries there. They ______ living with people from different cultures.
（四）按要求改写句子
1. We will hold a cross-cultural exhibition next month.（改为被动语态）
A cross-cultural exhibition ______ ______ ______ next month.
2. He used to play the piano on weekends.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ ______ play the piano on weekends.
They are going to introduce foreign customs in the class.（改为被动语态）
Foreign customs ______ ______ ______ ______ introduced in the class.
4. Did she use to learn foreign languages （作肯定回答）
Yes, ______ ______.
5. People used to greet each other with a handshake.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：greet each other with a handshake）
What ______ people ______ ______ ______
6. The traditional festival will be celebrated by people.（改为主动语态）
People ______ ______ the traditional festival.
7. He is used to eating Western food.（改为一般过去时）
He ______ ______ ______ eating Western food.
8. Will they organize a cultural party （改为被动语态）
______ a cultural party ______ ______ by them
9. She used to live in a small town.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ ______ live in a small town
10. The old customs are going to be kept.（改为否定句）
The old customs ______ ______ ______ ______ kept.
三、答案与详细解析
（一）单项选择
B 解析：next week提示一般将来时，主语meeting是动作承受者，用被动语态will be held。【2025河南中考考点：一般将来时被动语态】
B 解析：问句用Did开头，used to需改为use to，符合疑问句结构。【2025陕西模拟考点：used to的疑问句用法】
C 解析：next month提示一般将来时，主语opera是动作承受者，用被动语态will be introduced。【2025成都中考考点：一般将来时被动语态】
A 解析：used to的否定句用didn't use to，助动词用did。【2025福州模拟考点：used to的否定句用法】
A 解析：will后接被动语态be discussed，主语customs是动作承受者，符合语境。【2025襄阳中考考点：一般将来时被动语态疑问句】
A 解析：used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做”，结合语境“过去拥抱问候，现在握手”，选used。【2025南京中考考点：used to的肯定句用法】
B 解析：答句提示将来时，主语exhibition是动作承受者，用被动语态特殊疑问句will be organized。【2025青岛模拟考点：一般将来时被动语态特殊疑问句】
C 解析：be used to doing sth. 中to是介词，后接eating；didn't use to后接动词原形eat。【2025宁波中考考点：used to与be used to辨析】
B 解析：next year提示一般将来时，主语old town是动作承受者，用被动语态will be turned。【2025江西中考考点：一般将来时被动语态】
A 解析：Used he to...的肯定回答可用Yes, he did.，符合初中考点习惯。【2025昆明模拟考点：used to的疑问句回答】
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
will be held 解析：next Friday提示一般将来时，主语lecture是动作承受者，用被动语态will be held。【2025广州中考考点：一般将来时被动语态】
didn't use 解析：used to的否定句用didn't use to，后接动词原形wear。【2025兰州中考考点：used to的否定句用法】
will be introduced 解析：tomorrow提示一般将来时，主语food是动作承受者，用被动语态will be introduced。【2025山西模拟考点：一般将来时被动语态】
celebrate 解析：used to后接动词原形，用celebrate。【2025贵阳中考考点：used to的用法】
will not be 解析：this Saturday提示一般将来时，否定式为will not be held，省略held符合语境。【2025海口模拟考点：一般将来时被动语态否定句】
greet 解析：used to后接动词原形，用greet。【2025沈阳中考考点：used to的用法】
be kept 解析：will后接被动语态be kept，主语customs是动作承受者。【2025西宁模拟考点：一般将来时被动语态】
learning 解析：be used to doing sth. 中to是介词，后接learning。【2025武汉中考考点：be used to doing的用法】
are going to be 解析：next month提示一般将来时，主语relics是动作承受者，用be going to be shown。【2025苏州中考考点：be going to结构的被动语态】
live 解析：used to后接动词原形，用live。【2025安徽模拟考点：used to的用法】
（三）补全对话
对话1
答案：will be held; will be introduced; didn't use to; will be discussed; used to
解析：第一空表“活动将被举办”，用will be held；第二空表“传统技艺将被介绍”，用will be introduced；第三空结合“现在喜欢”，表过去不感兴趣，用didn't use to；第四空表“习俗将被讨论”，用will be discussed；第五空表“过去常谈论”，用used to，贴合跨文化活动场景。
对话2
答案：am used to; didn't use to; will be organized; used to; are used to
解析：第一空表“现在习惯食物”，用am used to；第二空表“起初不习惯吃”，用didn't use to；第三空表“派对将被组织”，用will be organized；第四空表“过去常参加”，用used to；第五空表“习惯和不同文化的人生活”，用are used to，呼应跨文化生活变化主题。
（四）按要求改写句子
will be held 解析：主动改被动，主语换为动作承受者，用will be held。
didn't use to 解析：used to的否定句，用didn't use to。
are going to be 解析：be going to结构改被动，用are going to be introduced。
she did 解析：Did引导的疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, she did.。
did; use to do 解析：对动作提问，用What did people use to do 。
will celebrate 解析：被动改主动，主语换为执行者，用will celebrate。
was used to 解析：改为一般过去时，be动词用was，用was used to。
Will; be organized 解析：主动改被动疑问句，用Will a cultural party be organized 。
Did; use to 解析：used to的一般疑问句，用Did she use to... 。
are not going to be 解析：be going to结构被动的否定式，用are not going to be。

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