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2026年七年级下册英语人教版U8词汇练习题
中文提示填空题
______ (从前), there was a little girl who lived in a small village with her grandparents.
The naughty dog tried to ______ (咬) the postman, but it didn’t succeed.
The fisherman caught a magic fish in the river and found a ______ (妖怪) inside a bottle.
Don’t ______ (嘲笑) others’ mistakes—we should be kind and helpful.
The bird got stuck in the ______ (网), and the hunter helped set it free.
The king ______ (承诺) to give the artist a lot of money if he finished the painting.
______ (战争) broke out between the two countries, and many people lost their homes.
My next-door ______ (邻居) often shares fresh vegetables from her garden with us.
The hen ______ (下蛋) three eggs every day, and we use them to make breakfast.
The ______ (皇帝) wore new clothes that only wise people could see, according to the story.
He told a ______ (谎言) to his parents because he was afraid of being punished.
The ______ (官员) asked the artist to paint a picture of the beautiful princess.
It’s ______ (愚蠢的) to go out alone at night without telling your family.
I don’t ______ (相信) that the genie can grant three wishes—It’s just a story.
She ______ (决定) to leave the city and live in the countryside for a quieter life.
The ______ (渔夫) went fishing early in the morning and caught a big fish.
______ (突然地), a strong wind came and blew away all the papers on the desk.
The ______ (真相) is that he didn’t steal the money—someone framed him.
You should always ______ (说实话) to your friends; honesty is important.
The rich man wanted to ______ (赚钱) by selling expensive paintings to the king.
The story is ______ (真实的)—it really happened to my uncle when he was young.
I ______ (讨厌) eating carrots, but my mom says they are good for my health.
The prisoner tried to ______ (逃脱) from the jail, but he was caught soon.
The ______ (国王) ruled the country wisely, and people lived a happy life.
The ______ (美术家) spent three months painting a picture of the mountain.
The ______ (小鸭子) was very ______ (丑陋的) when it was born, but it grew into a beautiful swan.
She ______ (微笑) at me when I helped her carry the heavy bags.
The cat ______ (发出鸣鸣声) happily when its owner petted it gently.
The ______ (明智的) old man told the children not to play near the river.
______ (有希望地), we can finish the project before the deadline with everyone’s help.
The ______ (天鹅) spread its wings and flew ______ (快速地) across the lake.
The bird’s ______ (羽毛) are white and soft, like snowflakes.
He ______ (假装) to be sick so that he could skip school and play games.
______ (出乎我的意料), my best friend forgot my birthday and didn’t send a gift.
What ______ (尺寸) of shoes do you wear I want to buy you a pair as a present.
She is ______ (害怕的) of spiders, so she screams whenever she sees one.
The flowers ______ (盛开) in spring, and the garden looks colorful and beautiful.
______ (起初), I didn’t like the story, but it became more interesting later.
The genie can ______ (使处于某种状况) the room clean with just one magic word.
The kind farmer ______ (释放) the bird from the cage, and it flew into the sky.
The man is very ______ (富有的)—he owns many houses and cars around the world.
The ______ (强大的) genie helped the poor fisherman solve all his problems.
______ (有人) is knocking at the door—could you please open it for me
They traveled ______ (到处；遍及) the country to collect stories about ancient heroes.
The book was lying ______ (在…… 上面) the desk when I left the room this morning.
______ (很久以前), there were no cars or planes, and people traveled by horse.
He ran ______ (沿着) the street to catch the bus, but it left just a minute ago.
______ (肯定地), you will pass the exam if you study hard every day.
You can only succeed ______ (只有) you work hard and never give up.
Everyone ______ (赞美) the artist’s work because it was so beautiful and creative.
音标拆解题
/w ns p n ta m/ ______, there was a little girl who lived in a small village with her grandparents.
The naughty dog tried to /ba t/ ______ the postman, but it didn’t succeed.
The fisherman caught a magic fish in the river and found a / d i ni/ ______ inside a bottle.
Don’t /lɑ f t/ ______ others’ mistakes—we should be kind and helpful.
The bird got stuck in the /net/ ______, and the hunter helped set it free.
The king / pr m s/ ______ to give the artist a lot of money if he finished the painting.
/w (r)/ ______ broke out between the two countries, and many people lost their homes.
My next-door / ne b (r)/ ______ often shares fresh vegetables from her garden with us.
The hen /le / ______ three eggs every day, and we use them to make breakfast.
The / emp r (r)/ ______ wore new clothes that only wise people could see, according to the story.
He told a /la / ______ to his parents because he was afraid of being punished.
The / f l/ ______ asked the artist to paint a picture of the beautiful princess.
It’s / s li/ ______ to go out alone at night without telling your family.
I don’t /b li v/ ______ that the genie can grant three wishes—It’s just a story.
She /d sa d/ ______ to leave the city and live in the countryside for a quieter life.
The / f m n/ ______ went fishing early in the morning and caught a big fish.
/ s d nli/ ______, a strong wind came and blew away all the papers on the desk.
The /tru θ/ ______ is that he didn’t steal the money—someone framed him.
You should always /tel tru θ/ ______ to your friends; honesty is important.
The rich man wanted to /me k m ni/ ______ by selling expensive paintings to the king.
The story is /tru / ______—it really happened to my uncle when he was young.
I /he t/ ______ eating carrots, but my mom says they are good for my health.
The prisoner tried to /ɡet a t/ ______ from the jail, but he was caught soon.
The /k / ______ ruled the country wisely, and people lived a happy life.
The / ɑ t st/ ______ spent three months painting a picture of the mountain.
The / d k / ______ was very / ɡli/ ______ when it was born, but it grew into a beautiful /sw n/ ______.
She /sma l/ ______ at me when I helped her carry the heavy bags.
The cat /p (r)/ ______ happily when its owner petted it gently.
The /wa z/ ______ old man told the children not to play near the river.
/ h pf li/ ______, we can finish the project before the deadline with everyone’s help.
The /sw n/ ______ spread its wings and flew / kw kli/ ______ across the lake.
The bird’s / fe (r)/ ______ are white and soft, like snowflakes.
He /pr tend/ ______ to be sick so that he could skip school and play games.
/t ma s pra z/ ______, my best friend forgot my birthday and didn’t send a gift.
What /sa z/ ______ of shoes do you wear I want to buy you a pair as a present.
She is / fre d/ ______ of spiders, so she screams whenever she sees one.
The flowers /k m a t/ ______ in spring, and the garden looks colorful and beautiful.
/ t f st/ ______, I didn’t like the story, but it became more interesting later.
The genie can /set/ ______ the room clean with just one magic word.
The kind farmer /set...fri / ______ the bird from the cage, and it flew into the sky.
The man is very /r t / ______—he owns many houses and cars around the world.
The / pa fl/ ______ genie helped the poor fisherman solve all his problems.
/ s mw n/ ______ is knocking at the door—could you please open it for me
They traveled / l v / ______ the country to collect stories about ancient heroes.
The book was lying / p n/ ______ the desk when I left the room this morning.
/l ɡ / ______, there were no cars or planes, and people traveled by horse.
He ran / l / ______ the street to catch the bus, but it left just a minute ago.
/ s tnli/ ______, you will pass the exam if you study hard every day.
You can only succeed / nli f/ ______ you work hard and never give up.
Everyone /pre z/ ______ the artist’s work because it was so beautiful and creative.
词形转换题
bite → 过去式: ______; 短语（咬穿）: ______
laugh at → 同义短语: ______
promise → 复数形式: ______; 过去式: ______
war → 复数形式: ______
neighbour → 美式拼写: ______; 复数: ______
lay → 过去式: ______; 过去分词: ______
emperor → 复数形式: ______
lie → 过去式（谎言）: ______; 动词（躺）: ______
official → 复数形式: ______; 形容词: ______
silly → 比较级: ______; 最高级: ______
believe → 名词: ______; 反义词: ______
decide → 名词: ______; 过去式: ______
fisherman → 复数形式: ______
suddenly → 形容词: ______
truth → 形容词: ______; 副词: ______
true → 副词: ______; 名词（真相）: ______
hate → 第三人称单数: ______; 过去式: ______
get out → 同义短语: ______
artist → 名词（艺术）: ______; 形容词: ______
duckling → 对应成年动物: ______
ugly → 反义词: ______; 比较级: ______
smile → 名词形式: ______; 过去式: ______
pretend → 过去式: ______; 现在分词: ______
surprise → 形容词（令人惊讶的）: ______; （感到惊讶的）: ______
size → 复数形式: ______
afraid → 同义短语（害怕做某事）: ______
come out → 同义短语（开花）: ______
set free → 过去式: ______
rich → 反义词: ______; 副词: ______
powerful → 名词: ______
someone → 对应词（任何人）: ______
all over → 同义短语: ______
upon → 近义词: ______
long ago → 同义短语: ______
certainly → 形容词: ______
praise → 名词形式: ______; 过去式: ______
wise → 副词: ______; 名词: ______
hopefully → 形容词: ______; 名词: ______
feather → 复数形式: ______
swan → 复数形式: ______
综合语境填空题
______ (从前), a poor ______ (渔夫) caught a magic genie. The genie ______ (承诺) to grant him three wishes if he set it free. The fisherman ______ (说实话) that he just wanted a happy life, and ______ (出乎他的意料), the genie made his family ______ (富有的) forever.
The ______ (丑陋的) ______ (小鸭子) was ______ (嘲笑) by other animals because of its appearance. ______ (起初), it felt sad and wanted to ______ (逃脱), but ______ (有希望地), it grew into a beautiful ______ (天鹅) with white ______ (羽毛).
The ______ (皇帝) asked the ______ (美术家) to paint a picture of the country. The artist ______ (决定) to show the ______ (真相) of people’s life instead of beautiful scenes. ______ (突然地), the ______ (官员) criticized him, but the ______ (明智的) king ______ (赞美) his honesty.
______ (很久以前), there was a ______ (强大的) king who liked new clothes. Two cheats ______ (假装) to make clothes that only wise people could see. The king ______ (相信) them and walked ______ (到处) without clothes, which made everyone laugh—what a ______ (愚蠢的) mistake!
The hunter found a bird stuck in the ______ (网). He didn’t hurt it but ______ (释放) it. The bird ______ (微笑) at him and ______ (承诺) to help him when he was in trouble. Later, when the hunter was lost in the forest, the bird flew ______ (快速地) to guide him home.
句子改写题
原句: She laughed at his silly mistake.
改写: She ______ ______ his silly mistake.
原句: The king made a promise to help the poor people.
改写: The king ______ ______ help the poor people.
原句: He is afraid of speaking in front of many people.
改写: He ______ ______ ______ speak in front of many people.
原句: The flowers bloom in spring.
改写: The flowers ______ ______ in spring.
原句: I didn’t expect that he would come so early.
改写: ______ ______ ______, he came so early.
原句: Only if you tell the truth can you get help.
改写: You can get help ______ if you ______ ______.
原句: The genie can make the room clean with magic.
改写: The genie can ______ the room clean ______ magic.
参考答案
中文提示填空题
Once upon a time
bite
genie
laugh at
net
promised
War
neighbour
lays
emperor
lie
official
silly
believe
decided
fisherman
Suddenly
truth
tell the truth
make money
true
hate
get out
king
artist
duckling; ugly
smiled
purred
wise
Hopefully
swan; quickly
feathers
pretended
To my surprise
size
afraid
come out
At first
set
set free
rich
powerful
Someone
all over
upon
Long ago
along
Certainly
only if
praised
音标拆解题
Once upon a time
bite
genie
laugh at
net
promised
War
neighbour
lays
emperor
lie
official
silly
believe
decided
fisherman
Suddenly
truth
tell the truth
make money
true
hate
get out
king
artist
duckling; ugly; swan
smiled
purred
wise
Hopefully
swan; quickly
feathers
pretended
to my surprise
size
afraid
come out
at first
set
set free
rich
powerful
someone
all over
upon
long ago
along
certainly
only if
praised
词形转换题
bit; bite through
make fun of
promises; promised
wars
neighbor; neighbors
laid; laid
emperors
lied; lie (lay)
officials; official
sillier; silliest
belief; disbelieve
decision; decided
fishermen
sudden
true; truly
truly; truth
hates; hated
escape
art; artistic
duck
beautiful; uglier
smile; smiled
pretended; pretending
surprising; surprised
sizes
be afraid to
bloom
set free
poor; richly
power
anyone
all around
on
once upon a time
certain
praise; praised
wisely; wisdom
hopeful; hope
feathers
swans
综合语境填空题
Once upon a time; fisherman; promised; told the truth; to his surprise; rich
ugly; duckling; laughed at; At first; escape; hopefully; swan; feathers
emperor; artist; decided; truth; Suddenly; official; wise; praised
Long ago; powerful; pretended; wise; believed; all over; silly
net; set free; smiled; promised; help; quickly
句子改写题
made fun of
promised to
is afraid to
come out
To my surprise
only; tell the truth
set; with

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