2026年七年级下册英语人教版U3-U8词汇总复习练习题(含答案)

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2026年七年级下册英语人教版U3-U8词汇总复习练习题(含答案)

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U3-U8 词汇总复习综合练习题
一、基础词汇默写
U3-U4 节日与日常沟通
节日 (n.) ______
消息;信息 (n.) ______
捎个口信 (短语) ______
别挂断电话 (短语) ______
盼望 (短语) ______
回电话 (短语) ______
时区 (n.) ______
乘客 (n.) ______
中心的 (adj.) ______
市场 (n.) ______
U5-U6 旅行与自然景观
山;高山 (n.) ______
山顶;顶点 (n.) ______
暴风雨 (n.) ______
温度 (n.) ______
极冷的 (adj.) ______
沐日光浴 (v.) ______
穿过;凭借 (prep.) ______
名胜 (n. 复数) ______
旅行者 (n.) ______
不论是雨或是晴 (短语) ______
U7 探索与日常活动
探索 (v.) ______
记录 (v.) ______
碰头;相聚 (短语) ______
试穿 (短语) ______
过程 (n.) ______
创造 (v.) ______
浪费 (v.) ______
日记 (n.) ______
去旅行 (短语) ______
直接;立即 (adv.) ______
U8 童话故事
从前 (短语) ______
妖怪 (n.) ______
嘲笑 (短语) ______
承诺 (v.) ______
真相 (n.) ______
说实话 (短语) ______
小鸭子 (n.) ______
天鹅 (n.) ______
释放 (短语) ______
愚蠢的 (adj.) ______
二、音标辨词(选出与音标对应的单词)
/ festrvl/ ( ) A. festival B. favorite C. future
/ dra v/ ( ) A. drop B. drive C. dream
/ ma nt n/ ( ) A. moment B. mountain C. mouse
/ k spl (r)/ ( ) A. explore B. explain C. export
/ d i ni/ ( ) A. gene B. genie C. gentle
/tr p/ ( ) A. trip B. trap C. tree
/ sw n/ ( ) A. swan B. swum C. swing
/m i n/ ( ) A. match B. machine C. magic
/ emp r (r)/ ( ) A. emperor B. empire C. empty
/ ɡri / ( ) A. agree B. angry C. agent
三、词形转换综合训练
ride (过去式) → ______; dragon (形容词) → ______
storm (形容词) → ______; freeze (形容词) → ______
create (名词) → ______; explore (探险家) → ______
lie (谎言,过去式) → ______; lay (过去式) → ______
decide (名词) → ______; wise (副词) → ______
fishman (复数) → ______; child (复数) → ______(拓展)
ugly (比较级) → ______; silly (最高级) → ______
promise (过去式) → ______; praise (名词) → ______
true (副词) → ______; truth (形容词) → ______
used to (否定形式) → ______; because of (近义词组) → ______
四、语境完形填空(选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次)
[ festival, mountain, explore, genie, message, temperature, promise, truth, journey, sunny ]
We are going to climb the ______ this weekend. The weather forecast says it will be ______, so we don’t need to take raincoats.
During the Dragon Boat ______, people send ______ to their friends to wish them good luck.
The ______ dropped a lot last night, so we wore thick coats when we went out this morning.
The fisherman met a magic ______ who ______ to help him after he set it free.
Their ______ across the desert was full of challenges, but they managed to ______ many new places.
You should always tell the ______ to your family—honesty is the most important thing.
五、句子改写与翻译
(一)改写句子(保持句意不变)
She is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
→ She ______ ______ visit the Great Wall.
Even though it was freezing, they went hiking.
→ ______ it was freezing, they went hiking.
He didn’t call back because he was busy.
→ He didn’t ______ ______ because of his busyness.
The ugly duckling grew into a beautiful swan finally.
→ ______, the ugly duckling grew into a beautiful swan.
You can succeed only if you work hard.
→ You can’t succeed ______ you ______ work hard.
(二)汉译英
很久以前,有一位国王住在一座城堡里。(long ago, king)
我们计划沿着河边散步,记录下沿途的美景。(along, record)
尽管天气炎热,旅行者们仍然决定探索这片森林。(although, explorer)
他承诺会捎个口信给我,但是我还没有收到。(promise, take a message)
不要嘲笑别人的梦想,每个人都有实现梦想的权利。(laugh at, dream)
总复习参考答案
一、基础词汇默写
U3-U4
festival 2. message 3. take a message 4. hold on 5. look forward to 6. call back 7. time zone 8. passenger 9. central 10. market
U5-U6
mountain 2. peak 3. storm 4. temperature 5. freezing 6. sunbathe 7. through 8. sights 9. tourist 10. rain or shine
U7
explore 2. record 3. meet up 4. try on 5. process 6. create 7. waste 8. diary 9. go on a trip 10. straight
U8
once upon a time 2. genie 3. laugh at 4. promise 5. truth 6. tell the truth 7. duckling 8. swan 9. set free 10. silly
二、音标辨词
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
三、词形转换综合训练
rode; dragon 2. stormy; freezing 3. creation; explorer 4. lied; laid 5. decision; wisely 6. fishermen; children 7. uglier; silliest 8. promised; praise 9. truly; true 10. didn’t use to/used not to; due to
四、语境完形填空
mountain; sunny 2. festival; messages 3. temperature 4. genie; promised 5. journey; explore 6. truth
五、句子改写与翻译
(一)改写句子
expects to 2. Although/Though 3. reply 4. Finally 5. if; don’t
(二)汉译英
Long ago, there was a king who lived in a castle.
We plan to walk along the river and record the beautiful scenery along the way.
Although the weather is hot, the explorers still decide to explore this forest.
He promised to take a message for me, but I haven’t received it yet.
Don’t laugh at others’ dreams—everyone has the right to realize their dreams.

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