Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe知识清单-2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级上册

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Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe知识清单-2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级上册

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Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe知识清单
词汇:
avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免, 防止; 回避,避开
avoid doing 避免做某事
2. lighter /'la t r/ n. 打火机,点火器 adj.更轻的,更明亮的
light adj. 轻的,明亮的,浅的
n. 光,灯
v.照亮
3. touch /t t / v. 触摸,感动 n. 触感,触觉
adj. touching 令人感动的 touched 受感动的
iron / a n/ n. 铁器,熨斗 v.熨,烫
irony / a r ni/ 铁的
5. carelessly / ke l sl / adv. 粗心地; 不小心地
care v. n. 关心,在乎
careless adj. 粗心的
careful adj. 仔细的,小心的
carefully adv. 小心地
6. gas /ɡ s/ n. 气体;煤气;天然气
gas泛指气体时,不可数名词;指具体的某种气体时,可数名词。
7. stove /sto v/ n. 炉子,火炉
gas stove n. 煤气炉
8. stranger / stre nd / n. 陌生人;新来者
strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
9. alone / l n/
adj.单独;独自;寂寞 adv. 单独;独自;寂寞 指形体上的孤独
adj. lonely 孤单的;寂寞的 指精神上的孤独
她感到孤独。 She feels lonely.
10. ladder / l d / n.梯子
11. accident / ks d nt/ n. 事故; 偶然;意外的事
traffic accident 交通事故
by accident 偶然;意外地
12. housewife / ha s wa f/ n. 主妇;家庭妇女
复数 housewives /'ha swa vz/
13. judge /d d / v. 审判;判断 n. 法官;裁判员;评判员
judge by... 根据... 作出判断
judgement n. 意见;判断力;审判;评价
14. thankful / θ kf l/ adj. 感谢的;感激的
= grateful 感谢的;欣慰的
adv. thankfully 感谢地;感激地
be thankful for... 对...感谢
15. electrical / 'lektr kl/ adj. 电的,发电的
electric 用电的 electricity 电
electric 用于描述由电驱动或产生的设备。
电动汽车(electric car) 电风扇(electric fan)
electrical用于描述与电气工程、设备或系统相关的事物
电气工程(electrical engineering)电气设备(electrical equipment)
16. outlet /'a tlet/ n.(电源) 插座
17. stick /st k/ v.粘;贴;刺;戳 n.枝条;棍
stick to 坚持;遵守
18. shock / k/ v. 使震惊; 使受电击
n. 令人震惊的事;震惊
shocking adj. 令人震惊的,可怕的,糟糕的
shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的
19. get shocked 遭受电击
20. helmet / helm t/ n. 头盔,防护帽
helmets
safety helmet 安全帽,安全头盔
put on the helmet 戴上头盔
21. race /re s/ n. 比赛,竞赛
v.比赛,参加比赛
22. check /t ek/ v. 检查,查看 n. 检查,核对
23. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护,防护
protection n. 保护,防卫
protect from... 使免受,保护
It’s important to protect my skin from the sun.
保护我皮肤不受日晒是很重要的。
24. push /p / n. 推;鼓励 v. 推动;促使
pull 拉 push oneself 鞭策自己 push for 奋力争取
25. speed /spi d/ n.速度 v. 快速移动;快速运送
high speed 高速;全速
low speed 低速;慢速
speed up 加速
26. hit /h t/ v. 打;撞击;袭击 n.打击;击中
现在分词 hitting 过去式 hit
27. stone /st n/ n. 石头;石块
28. roll /ro l/ v. 翻滚;滚动;滚落
n.翻滚;压路机 ;卷饼;蛋糕卷
roll out 铺开;滚出
roll in 蜂拥而来
29. luckily /'l k li/ adv. 幸运的是;幸好
adj. lucky 幸运的
adj. unlucky 不幸的
adv. unluckily 不幸地
30. seriously / s r sl / adv. 非常;严重地;严肃地
serious 严肃的,严重的;认真的
take sth. seriously 重视,认真对待...
31. bravely /'brevl / adv. 勇敢地
adj. brave 勇敢的;华丽的
fight bravely 英勇奋战
重点句型A部分:
How can we keep safe in daily life 我们如何在日常生活中保持安全?
I’m going to hang this beautiful picture on the wall.
我打算把这幅漂亮的画挂在墙上。
It’s dangerous to stand on that chair. 站在那把椅子上很危险。
My arm hurts a little, but I don’t think it’s serious.
我的胳膊有点疼,但我觉得不严重。
Half the house got burnt.房子的一半都被烧毁了。
Luckily, no one was at home at that moment. So nobody got hurt.
幸运的是,当时没人在家。所以没有人受伤。
How did the accident happen 这起事故是怎么发生的?
The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking.
那位家庭主妇做饭后忘了关掉煤气。
When you’re at home alone, make sure to keep yourself safe.
你一个人在家的时候,一定要保证自己的安全。
Also, make sure you stay away from electrical outlets.
还有,一定要离电源插座远一点。
Don’t stick anything into them, or you could get shocked.
不要把任何东西插进插座里,不然你可能会触电。
When you finish cooking, make sure to turn off the gas.
当你做完饭之后,一定要关掉煤气。
Thanks for telling me how to keep safe.谢谢您告诉我怎么保证安全。
Remember to wear your helmet.记得戴上你的头盔。
---Is your mother talking to her sister on the phone
---No,she isn’t.She is watching the races on TV.
-你妈妈正在和她姐姐通电话吗?-不,她没有。她正在看电视上的比赛。
---Could you please check the gas stove
---No problem.I’ll do it right away.
---能帮我检查一下燃气灶吗?---没问题,我马上做。
B部分:P66
How can we avoid getting hurt 我们怎样才能避免受伤?
Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard.
彼得兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。
He put the skateboard on the ground and stepped on it.
他把滑板放在地上,踩了上去。
With a push, he was off. 轻轻一推,他就滑了出去。
The wind brushed against his face as he picked up speed.
随着速度加快,风拂过他的脸颊。
Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 彼得失去了平衡,向前摔去。
He rolled over and over and finally came to a stop.
他滚了一圈又一圈,最后停了下来。
It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. 彼得花了一会儿才缓过气来。
He felt a bit of pain on his left side. 他的左侧感到有些疼痛。
Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him.
幸运的是,他发现自己没有什么严重的问题。
The fall was scary, but thankfully, his helmet kept him safe.
这次摔倒很吓人,但幸亏,他的头盔保护了他。
Peter couldn't help but feel thankful to his mother who always reminded him to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard.
彼得不禁感激他的妈妈,妈妈总是提醒他骑自行车或滑板时要戴头盔。
After a short break, Peter took a deep breath and bravely stepped back onto his skateboard, ready to give it another try!
短暂休息后,彼得深吸一口气,勇敢地重新踏上滑板,准备再试一次!

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