资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Book 1 Unit 5
Languages Around The World
Listening & speaking
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billion n. 10亿
billions of 几十亿，数以十亿计
a few billion 几十亿
native
adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；
与生俱来的；天赋的
n. 本地人；土产；当地居民；复数 natives
祖国：
本地人：
母语：
祖国：
母语者：
当地人，土著人：
one's native country
a native of a country or a region
one's native language/tongue
native land
a native speaker
native people
refer v. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅；
过去式 referred
refer to sb/sth 提到某人/某事
refer to sb/sth as... 称某人/某事为...
refer to a book 参考一本书
refer/reference
reference n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；
参考书目
for reference 供参考
with reference to/in reference to 关于...
a reference book 一本参考书
billion
Preperation: read and remember
Lead-in
Look at the picture and discuss the following questions.
1. Do you know where the photo was taken
2. What languages do you think are officially used there
3. What top ten languages are most used around the world
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Countries with Hundreds of Languages
Papua New Guinea
with over 840 languages
Indonesia Indonesia has 709 languages spoken.
Nigeria
with 527 languages
India
with 454 languages
Lead-in
Germany
France
Russia
India
Spain
Canada
Lead-in
Look at the pictures. What countries do the pictures stand for
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German
French
Russian
Indian
Spainish
English
Lead-in
What do the words in the pictures mean
What languages are spoken in these countries
China
Japan
Egypt
Denmark
Korea
Chinese
Japanese
Arabic
Danish
Korean
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Ex 2: Listen to a speech, tick the two languages with the most native speakers.
Listening and Speaking
Russian Chinese Korean Japanese
Spanish Arabic English French
√
√
Ex 2: Circle the official languages of the UN.
Listening and Speaking
Russian Chinese Korean Japanese
Spanish Arabic English French
√
√
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Ex 3: Listen to the speech again and answer the questions.
1. What is the main topic of this speech
It introduces the language around the world and the reasons why people learn from languages
2. What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
It’s wise to learn one other foreign languages.
Listening and Speaking
Ex 3: Listen to the speech again and answer the questions.
1. How many languages are there in the world
Nearly 7,000.
2. How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language
They are apoken by Around 2.8 billion people.
Listening and Speaking
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Ex 4:What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
1. They think it means better job chances in the future.
2. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people …
Listening and Speaking
Ex 4:What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
1. They think it means better job chances in the future.
they: students who choose to study a UN language
it: studying a UN language
Many students choose to study one of the languages that are spoken at the UN. As they think it means better job chances in the future.
Listening and Speaking
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Ex 4:What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences
2. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people …
they: the six official UN languages
The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people as their native or second languages.
Listening and Speaking
What languages do some students choose to learn why
A UN language For better job chances in the future
student
language
why
Many students
An American girl
A young lady
you
Danish
Because of family
French
Because of friends


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Discuss which other language(s) you want to learn and why.
My father is doing business with Russians. I’d like to learn Russian so I can help him in the future.
I like watching Japanese cartoons, so I’d like to learn Japanese.
Perhaps I should study French. I think it sounds beautiful, and I know it’s used in many countries.
Speaking
Work in groups
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Why do you want to learn …
I want to learn …, because...
I want to travel to… /I like to learn...
I am crazy about culture in...
It is an international language.
do business with...
work in transnational corporation (跨国公司)
Speaking
Useful expressions
A: What language do you want to study
B: I really want to study French. I think that the French language sounds beautiful.
A: Why Do you want to go to France some day
B: Yes, I’d love to. Also, French is used by many international organizations around the world. Do you know that FIFA’s full name is in French
A: Oh, I remember that. But I don’t know how to pronounce it.
Role-play
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billions of
10 to 15 billion
100 billion
referred to
refers to
referred quickly to
with reference to
1. The stars must have formed ________________ years ago.
这些恒星一定形成于100亿至150亿年前。
2. The Galaxy consists of ____________ stars. 银河系由1千亿颗恒星组成。
3. Our immune systems are killing ____________germs right now.
我们的免疫系统正在杀死数以十亿计的细菌。
4.In his speech, he _____________ a recent trip to Canada.
在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
5. He ___________________ his notebook. 他迅速查看了一下他的笔记。
6. Mary _________me as her dear friend. Mary称我为她的好朋友。
7. The professor will give a lecture __________________ the Civil War.
教授将要做一个关于美国内战的讲座。
Practise
Language Points
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Refer to 涉及,描述；谈到,提及,指的是；查阅；
1. If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.
2. We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
3.The old soldier referred to his experiences during the Long March
1 match A with B
2 official languages
3 the United Nations
4 the attitude towards ...
5 refer to
6 international organisations
7 full name
Language Points: Important phrases (P60 ~ P61)
把A和B相匹配
官方语言
联合国
对……的态度
国际组织
参考；查阅；指的是
全名；全称
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Pronunciation:
Read the following words and then listen to a man and a woman read them. Is your pronunciation similar to the woman’s or the man’s
Listening and Speaking
schedule hostile either address
direct laboratory advertisement shone
Listen to the paragraph read by the two different speakers. Which speaker has a British accent and which has an American accent
Listening and Speaking
The woman: British accent. The man: American accent.
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Proverbs
One language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way. 一种语言可以为人生开启一条走廊。两种语言则会使这条人生走廊的沿途上处处开启大门。 — Frank Smith
Language is the road map of a culture. It tells you where its people come from and where they are going. 语言是文化的地图。它为你解答人们从哪里来到哪里去。 — Rita Mae Brown
Language is the blood of the soul into which thoughts run and out of which they grow. 语言是灵魂的血肉，有了血肉，思想就可以奔跑，有了灵魂，语言才得以成长 — Oliver Wendell Holmes
Language Points

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