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浙江省宁波市南三县 2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题
一、听力选择
1．Where will Peter probably live in ten years
A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Hangzhou.
2．How much flour does the man think they need
A．More than 2 cups. B．2 cups. C．Less than 2 cups.
3．Who is the tallest in Jason’s family
A．Lucy. B．Jason. C．Emma.
4．What may the girl do next
A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Paul.
5．When do the speakers plan to finish cleaning the windows
A．Before breakfast. B．Before noon. C．After 1 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
6．What did Lucy do every morning in Sanya
A．She visited museums. B．She played on the beach. C．She took photos.
7．Who helped Lucy get her camera back
A．Her cousin. B．A hotel worker. C．Her teacher.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题。
8．What does the girl need to make
A．A travel plan. B．A study plan. C．A shopping plan.
9．When will the girl start the plan
A．Next Monday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday.
10．Where will the girl study
A．In the bedroom. B．In the study room. C．In the living room.
听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。
11．What does Mia’s magic bike use to run
A．Wind. B．Sunlight. C．Water.
12．What can the screen do
A．Tell the best way to school. B．Make the bike change size. C．Show us interesting videos.
13．Why won’t Mia get wet when it rains
A．She has an umbrella. B．The bike has a cover. C．The bike stops.
14．Who will love the magic bike
A．Mia’s dad. B．Mia’s sister. C．Mia’s mom.
15．Where will Mia ride the bike on weekends
A．To her grandma’s home. B．To her friend’s home. C．To the shop near her home.
二、阅读理解
My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta (意面)
Ingredients Steps
·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove of garlic (大蒜) ·one spoon of olive oil ·salt ·pepper 1. Cut the beef, beans, and tomatoes, crush (碾碎) the garlic and drain (沥干) the beef. 2. Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4. Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5. Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer (慢炖) for 10 minutes. 6. Add the beef to the pan and cook until it is fully hot. 7. Drain the pasta and beans, then add them to the pan. 8. Add the pepper and mix everything up.
16．How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta
A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.
17．When do we add the green beans to the pasta
A．After draining the pasta. B．In the last two minutes of pasta cooking.
C．After frying the onion and garlic. D．At the start of cooking the pasta.
18．Where may you read the article
A．www.moviefan.cn. B．www..
C．www.. D．www..
One hot day, two hikers were walking in the dry, brown hills. They had been walking all day, and they were thirsty and hungry. They saw a tree far away.
“I am so hungry!” said one hiker. “Do you think that’s an apple tree I want a big, fresh, red apple!” “Oh, that’s not an apple tree,” said the other. “It’s a pear tree! Pears are my favourite. I want a sweet, juicy, yellow pear!” But when they arrived at the tree, they found that there were no apples or pears. In fact, there was no fruit at all. “Aw, boo!” said one hiker. “It’s a useless oak tree (橡树)!” Just then, the sky turned gray and it started to rain. The two hikers ran under the oak tree to stay dry.
It rained and rained, but the oak tree was like a big umbrella. The hikers didn’t get wet. They waited under the oak tree for the rain to stop.
“I’m cold,” said one hiker. “We should make a fire. Help me collect some wood!” Luckily, there were many old branches under the oak tree. The two hikers got the old branches (树枝) from the oak tree and made a nice campfire out of them. They sat beside the fire to warm themselves. “I’m tired,” said one hiker. “We should sleep here tonight. Help me make a bed!” The hikers made their beds out of soft, green oak leaves. They put out the fire, lay down and fell asleep.
Sometimes, things that seem useless can actually bring unexpected help.
19．What did the hikers think of the oak tree at first
A．It was helpful. B．It was useless. C．It was beautiful. D．It was interesting.
20．What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The beds. B．The two hikers. C．The oak trees. D．The old branches.
21．What is the correct order of the following events
①The hikers made beds with oak leaves and fell asleep.
②It started to rain, and the hikers stayed under the oak tree.
③The hikers walked in the hills and felt thirsty and hungry.
④The hikers made a campfire and sat beside it to keep warm.
A．②→③→①→④ B．②→①→③→④ C．③→②→④→① D．③→④→②→①
22．What can we learn from the story
A．Hikers need to bring enough food and water when walking.
B．Apple trees are always more useful than oak trees to people.
C．We should not walk in the dry hills during hot summer days.
D．Things that look useless can bring us help when we need them.
China’s first humanoid robot (人形机器人) 7S store was opened on Nov. 11 in Hubei. The store gets its name from the “7S” concept: Sale, Spare parts, Service, Survey, Solution, Show, and School.
The store mainly sells robots made by companies in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with the help from two well-known universities. You can see many Hubei-made robots here, like “Laborer”, “Voyager”, “Shennong” and “Guangzi”. Their prices are from 7,999 yuan to over 700,000 yuan. They can be used in many ways, like working in factories to make products, helping tourists and even looking after old people at home. Customers can buy robots directly in the store, customize (定制) robots, and even get help with money. It’s just as easy as buying a car.
The store is not just a showroom. ▲ : it teaches people how to use robots step by step, trains people to fix robots, and offers interesting classes about robots. This helps people of all ages get to know robotics better.
The store has attracted a lot of visitors from all over the country. On the opening day of the store, different kinds of robot activities were held to bring people closer to humanoid robot technology. The store manager said, “We want more people to know about humanoid robots, learn technological knowledge, and be interested in a smart future through these fun activities.”
23．What can we know about the 7S store from the passage
A．It was opened on Nov. 11 in Shanghai.
B．Its name comes from the “7S” concept.
C．It mainly sells robots made by universities.
D．It is a store to teach people how to make robots.
24．What kind of robot can you NOT buy in the 7S store
A．A robot under 7,000 yuan. B．A robot helping old people.
C．A robot working as a guide. D．A robot working in factories.
25．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．It is also a school for different groups. B．It also sells many kinds of robot parts.
C．It also does research on different robots. D．It also serves food and drinks for customers.
26．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce China’s first humanoid robot store.
B．To tell people that robots will replace humans one day.
C．To show the popularity of humanoid robots in daily life.
D．To compare robots made in Hubei with those from big cities.
Science fiction writers love to imagine the future. They write exciting stories about flying spaceships, smart robots, and amazing life in years to come. But do you know that governments also ask these writers for help
Recently, a group of sci-fi writers have worked closely with the UK government. Their special job was to think about possible problems that new technology might bring to people’s life. There are some key reasons behind governments’ choice to work with sci-fi writers. One famous writer explained that sci-fi writers are especially good at imagining how big events influence people in everyday life. For example, a power cut might just mean one person can’t make a cup of tea in the morning, but for another person in hospital, it could mean losing power for important body-help machines that keep him alive.
In fact, this is not the first time writers have helped plan the future. In the past, talented filmmakers also joined hands with the army to think about possible dangers. An expert in future studies said that sci-fi writers “think outside the box”. This means they can find creative ideas that others might not see. Looking back, we can easily find many things we use today were first ideas in sci-fi stories. Flip phones were seen in the TV show Star Trek long before they were real, and the idea for small music players like earbuds was first written in a book from 1953.
It seems that by writing fascinating stories about the future, sci-fi authors do more than tell stories about the future. With their imagination, they actually help to shape and create it.
27．How does the writer lead in the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By using a saying. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking a question.
28．Which of the following questions are Paragraph 2 and 3 trying to answer
A．How does a power cut influence different people in their daily life
B．What serious problems might new technology bring to people’s life
C．How do sci-fi writers create exciting stories about future technology
D．Why did the government work with sci-fi writers for future planning
29．What does the underlined phrase “think outside the box” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Think in a very safe way. B．Have creative and new ideas.
C．Agree with what everyone says. D．Sit outside a box while thinking.
30．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．New machines change our daily life. B．Sci-fi writers help imagine the future.
C．Popular books show amazing new worlds. D．Filmmakers help the government in planning.
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A―E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。
When you’re talking to an old friend, a family member, or someone new at school, everyone runs out of words sometimes. If you don’t know what to talk about with others, here are some simple tips to communicate well.
If you look friendly and easy to talk to, people will be happy to communicate with you. You can ask things like “What do you like to do after school ” Most people enjoy talking about themselves and will reply happily.
Nod your head when they talk. Show them you are paying attention and care about their words. Schoolwork, favorite foods, or weekend plans are good topics. Everyone can easily join in the conversation.
A．Smile first
B．Talk about common things
C．Buy gifts for others
D．Ask simple questions
E．Listen carefully
31．
32．
33．
34．
35．What else can you do to communicate well (no more than 15 words)
四、完形填空
Fiona is a very outgoing girl. From an early age, she always tried to be kind and friendly to everyone around her. Fiona often 36 the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to them. She 37 this was the way to make friends and be well-liked.
However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. On the morning of that day, everyone was asked to give gifts to their three best friends. Fiona felt really excited 38 She picked some gifts the day before and expected to receive some in return. But 39 she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt 40 , crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving, just as she did to others so many times. She realized 41 she had tried to be close to everyone, she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone.
That night, Fiona told her mother 42 . Her mother told her, “My dear, you cannot easily buy friends with a 43 or a few good words. To have true friends, it’s not enough just to spend time with them, you need to 44 them sincerely whether things are going well or not. And that is the 45 to a lasting relationship.”
46 her mother, Fiona decided to change her ways to have some true friends. As she lay in bed, thinking about how to 47 this, she thought about her mother. No matter what happened, she was always 48 to help her, put up with her bad temper, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was 49 made a true friend!
A feeling of warmth and 50 washed over her. Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever wish for.
36．A．forced B．invited C．refused D．stopped
37．A．mentioned B．imagined C．believed D．expected
38．A．at last B．at first C．at most D．at least
39．A．actually B．honestly C．hopefully D．impossibly
40．A．excited B．nervous C．disappointed D．bored
41．A．if B．although C．because D．since
42．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
43．A．sign B．speech C．chance D．present
44．A．laugh at B．care about C．look for D．worry about
45．A．invitation B．message C．offer D．secret
46．A．Tired of B．Together with C．Thanks to D．Away from
47．A．achieve B．protect C．share D．accept
48．A．busy B．ready C．afraid D．late
49．A．how B．when C．what D．why
50．A．joy B．victory C．sadness D．humor
五、选词填空
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
music both healthy remind hard
Sam and I have plans for the future. 51 of us often talk about what we’ll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a 52 . We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as 53 as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live 54 , and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things 55 us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Ningbo, a city in Zhejiang Province, has successfully started a pretty wonderful autumn break for all students. Short holidays play an important 56 (作用；角色)in helping students get ready for new study tasks. The young learners were excited about the 57 (到达) of the holiday, which turned into a nice five-day rest including the weekend.
During the break, many students traveled with their families. Their parents 58 (抽出) time from their busy work to join the trips and share happy moments together. They took the chance to visit 59 (几个；一些) famous historical sites. Some took photos to record the wonderful scenes they found. 60 (几乎) all of the young visitors said the ancient streets were the most interesting and beautiful. Meanwhile, other students joined different programs at school. These activities helped them become more and more 61 (自信) in dealing with everyday matters. Gradually, they realized that a 62 (积极) mind can make problems easier to solve. Whenever they met problems, they worked out solutions 63 (明智) by themselves instead of choosing to 64 (取决于；依靠) on others immediately.
The autumn break brings students great fun: the amazing landscapes take their 65 (一口气) away, and the colourful activities at school help them learn to stand on their own feet.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom,
I know you and Dad are super stressed. Working from home while helping me and Max with online school leaves you no time. I promise 66 (do) chores to help you relax—let me take on tasks for $10 a week!
I’ll tidy up the living room, set 67 table, sweep the kitchen floor, and walk Ralphie. 68 I do these chores, you and Dad will finally rest or watch TV. You won’t have to rush through housework after work anymore. You’ll be 69 (surprise) how much this would help. Also, it’s good for me: I hear that kids who do chores are much 70 (good) at school—they learn responsibility.
Doing chores is one of 71 (valuable) life skills for kids to learn. I’m really excited about 72 (keep) doing small but meaningful things, and it also teaches me to manage my time. I can finish my homework first and then focus on the chores. They keep me active 73 help me get stronger. Every time I finish a chore well, I feel a great sense of achievement. I’ll also learn something 74 (use) about money. We can even plan small family activities with the money I get from doing chores. 75 wonderful it will be! So what do you think I can start right now!
Love,
Gabby
七、书面表达
76．寒假将至，新的旅程即将开启。宁波 Focus 公众号发起“A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation”主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，至少从3个方面分享你的寒假计划。
A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation
For...1. a healthy body 2. a happy family time 3…. Plans1. do sports ... 2. learn to cook dishes... 3….
要求：
1.必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2.不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3.词数80左右。
A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation
As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．B 7．B
8．B 9．A 10．B
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
16．C 17．B 18．C
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D
23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A
27．D 28．D 29．B 30．B
31．A 32．D 33．E 34．B 35．I can look at others’ eyes when talking to them.
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．Both 52．musician 53．hard 54．healthily 55．remind
56．role 57．arrival 58．spared 59．several 60．Almost 61．confident 62．positive 63．wisely 64．depend 65．breath
66．to do 67．the 68．If 69．surprised 70．better 71．the most valuable 72．keeping 73．and 74．useful 75．How
76．例文
A Fresh Start in Winter Vacation
As the winter vacation is coming, I want to have a fresh start.
First, for a healthy body, I’ll stick to doing sports every morning, like running and playing basketball. This helps me stay active and strong. Second, for a happy family time, I’ll learn to cook some simple dishes for my parents, such as tomato and egg soup. I’m sure they’ll feel warm and loved. Third, for a colorful mind, I’ll spend some time reading storybooks and take notes of my favorite parts.
I believe this vacation will be both meaningful and fun!

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