资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Structures
Unit 1
Improve a draft
01
短语类型
先来3种
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
在高中阶段,常见的短语形式有名词短语(Noun Phrase)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrase)及动词短语(Verb Phrase)等。
本单元只讲解前面三种短语形式。
02
名词短语
以名词为中心构成的短语
对比以下两个句子在表达意义上的区别：
Students join clubs.
Many students at our school join different clubs.
02
名词短语
以名词为中心构成的短语
many students at our school
介宾短语修饰名词
形容词修饰名词
different clubs
形容词修饰名词
02
名词短语
以名词为中心构成的短语
（限定词-冠词、代词）+（形容词/描述性名词）+ 名词 +（介宾短语）
1. a beautiful campus
2. some school clubs
3. the beautiful campus of my school
03
形容词短语
以形容词为中心构成的短语
对比以下两个句子在表达意义上的区别：
The club is interesting.
The club is very interesting.
通过对形容词interesting添加修饰词very，表达内容丰富而生动。
03
形容词短语
以形容词为中心构成的短语
（副词）+ 形容词 +（介宾短语）
1. really confusing
2. good for nothing
3. strong enough
enough是副词，通常放在所修饰的形容词后
04
副词短语
以副词为中心构成的短语
对比以下两个句子在表达意义上的区别：
I will study hard.
I will study very hard.
通过对副词hard添加修饰词very，加强了努力的程度。
04
副词短语
以副词为中心构成的短语
（副词）+ 副词
1. read very quickly
2. run far too fast
3. play well enough
enough是副词，通常放在所修饰的副词后
05
Practice
课本1
1. The first week was a little confusing.
2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost.
NP
3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
AdjP
NP
AdjP
AdjP
NP
NP
05
Practice
课本1
4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate.
5. The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.
6. My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast!
NP
NP
AdvP
NP
AdvP
AdjP
AdvP
NP
原创
05
Practice
课本2
I’ll finish my homework pretty soon.
My new teachers are very nice and patient.
I have joined two clubs this year.
AdvP
NP
AdjP
She plays quite well.
He said the course was too difficult but very interesting.
AdvP
AdjP
1. How soon do you think you’ll finish your homework (pretty soon)
2. What do you think of your new teachers (very nice and patient)
3. How many clubs have you joined this year (two clubs)
4. How well does Rita play the violin We need a new violinist in our music club. (quite well)
5. What did your adviser say about the advanced literature course (too difficult but very interesting)
05
Oral Practice
课本3
I’ve always wanted to be a cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for the team. It was hard. First, we had to dance. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried. Second, we practised singing
a song about the school basketball team. Finally, some girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped and cheered. I think I did well, but the other girls were better. I’m not sure if I’ll make the team or not.
a high school cheerleader
my school’s cheerleading team
really hard
dance up and down in pairs
tried very hard
a short fight song
some of the stronger girls
jumped very high and cheered so loudly
quite well in the tryout
some of the other girls
even better
06
Summary
关注名词：添加形容词、介宾短语等作为修饰成分；
关注副词：添加副词/副词短语作为修饰成分；
关注形容词：添加副词作为修饰成分。
避免独立记忆单词，而应关注短语（词块）→帮助记忆、提高效率
诵读、记忆词块有利于丰富表达、准确生动 →凑字数、拿高分
情境导入
阅读下面短文,感知画线的短语,并把序号写在下面相应的短语类型后面。
Because everything had been ready,Bernard started out on ①his new business.Although it was ②a hard time and things were tight for everybody, Bernard’s business worked out ③quite well.He carried the popcorn on ④his small bike and went from door to door to sell it.People were surprised to see ⑤such a little,poorly-dressed boy selling popcorn at their doors,but at last almost all of them would buy a bag or two.Bernard was ⑥quite happy.Love makes the world go round and Bernard felt it deep in ⑦his little heart.
【语法感悟】
1.名词短语:　　　　　　　
2.形容词短语:　　　　　
3.副词短语:　　　　　
①②④⑤⑦
⑥
③
一、名词短语(Noun Phrase)
【先感知】
①(教材典句)...I’m a freshman at senior high school.
②Fortunately,the helpful lady came to assist me.
③The farm at the foot of the hill is surrounded by green trees.
④On weekends,he would join in some school activities.
⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book.
【善归纳】
从上述例句中可知名词短语的组成:
①　　　　　　+名词
②冠词+　　　　　　+名词
③　　　　　　+名词+介词短语
④　　　　　　　　+描述性名词+名词
⑤　　　　　　　　+名词+介词短语
冠词
形容词
冠词
不定代词
物主代词
物主代词
物主代词
My bag = The bag is mine. =adj.+n.
1. ______(us) can go to school now.
2. Let ____ (we) play.
3. ______(their) always go shopping together.
4. Can ____(me) try ____(it) on
5. please take______(they) to the park.
6. That is not ______book. ______ is very new (l).
7. This is_____(she) cup. That cup is____(he).
8. ______(you) shoes are bigger than______(l).
9. ______(they) favourite fruit is apple.
We
us
They
I
it
them
my
Mine
her
his
Your
mine
Their
二、形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)
【先感知】
①(教材典句)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language...
②It’s really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule.
③The bottle is full of water.
④You’re old enough to travel on the train by yourself.
【善归纳】
从上述例句中可知形容词短语的组成:
①　　　　　　+形容词
②　　　　　　短语+形容词
③形容词+　　　　　　短语
④　　　　　　+enough
副词
副词
介词
形容词
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrase)
【先感知】
①First,I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.
②Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him.
③I do not know her well enough to ask her for help.
【善归纳】
从上述例句中可知副词短语的组成:
①　　　　　　+副词
②　　　　　　短语+副词
③　　　　　　+enough
副词
副词
副词
回眸一练
Ⅰ.写出句子中加黑部分所属短语类型
1.The girl is my friend.　　　　　　　　　
2.He is a worker worthy of praise.　　　　　　　　　
3.There are some red roses on that small table.　　　　　　　　　
4.They spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.　　　　　　　　　　　
5.Everyone may feel time go by very quickly when they do something interesting.　　　　　　　　　
6.To live an enjoyable and meaningful life,let’s read more good books!　　　　　　　　　
名词短语
形容词短语
名词短语
形容词短语
副词短语
名词短语
7.As long as there is kindness,the world will become more beautiful.
　　　
8.I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.
　　　　　　　　　　　
9.A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor. 　　
10.Only in this way can we live more happily.　　　　　　
形容词短语　
形容词短语　
名词短语
副词短语
Ⅱ.使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们学校的科学俱乐部) was established in 2020.It now has 55 members,including me.Our instructor is 2.___________
　　　　　　　　　　　(知识渊博,并且很负责).We often carry out
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(各种各样的实验),which are 4.____________
　　　　　　　　　(很有趣、很有意义).We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　(更快地发展).
Our school science club
knowledgeable
and very responsible
all kinds of experiments　
interesting
and meaningful　
develop much more quickly
HW
重难探究 A&C
分层作业 121-123

展开更多......

收起↑