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(共30张PPT)
Reading & Thinking P28-29
Unit 3
Diverse Cultures
The Golden Gate Bridge
serves as the symbol of SF.
Monsters
vs
Aliens
Learn about a city that has diverse cultures
Find San Francisco on the map and discuss this question in groups:
What do you know and want to know about the city
It is located in the west of the United States.
Located in the west of the United States, San Francisco had a diverse culture.
date
first person of speech
Q: What is the style of the text
A. A news report
B. A letter
C. A travel guide
D. A travel journal
pictures
一般过去时
Q: In what order is the passage developed
In a time order
Text analysis
日记是记录生活的一种方式。日记的首行是日期，位置一般居左或居右。正文为主体部分，常以第一人称记录当天生活中所见所闻、所做或所想的事情。由于记载的内容通常已经发生，作者多用一般过去时，但也可以根据情况使用其他时态。旅行日记的格式与此大致相同，主要记述作者在旅行地参观的景点、参与的活动和旅行的感受。
a travel journal
Complete the timeline of Li Lan’s trip:
Routes
路线
Time
Activities
Emotions
Before coming to San Francisco
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Tomorrow
Before SF
Redwood Forest,
Napa Valley
Camped in the Redwood Forest;
Visited Napa Valley
Tired
a travel journal
Complete the timeline of Li Lan’s trip:
Routes
路线
Time
Activities
Emotions
Before coming to San Francisco
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Tomorrow
Morning
Explored the neighbourhood; Learnt about Mission School art; Ate Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck
Mission District
Amazed
a travel journal
Complete the timeline of Li Lan’s trip:
Routes
路线
Time
Activities
Emotions
Before coming to San Francisco
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Tomorrow
Went to a historical museum
Interested/
inspired
Afternoon
A local museum
a travel journal
Complete the timeline of Li Lan’s trip:
Routes
路线
Time
Activities
Emotions
Before coming to San Francisco
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Tomorrow
Evening
Went to Chinatown to enjoy some home style cooking
Chinatown
Satisfied
a travel journal
Complete the timeline of Li Lan’s trip:
Routes
路线
Time
Activities
Emotions
Before coming to San Francisco
Morning
Afternoon
Evening
Tomorrow
Tomorrow evening
Will go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District
Richmond
District
Eager
P29 Para 1. What impressed the writer first about San Francisco
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many siting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
The beautiful old buildings, sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission District，one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food. In fact，an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards，I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
the oldest parts
from Mexico or Central America
Influenced by graffiti art and comic art
a centre for art, music, and food
poor area of town
P29 Para.2 What is so special about the Mission District
The Mission District is a vibrant(充满生气的）,mixed， historical area full of culture and life.
P29 Para 3: Why there are so many immigrants
In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here.
historical changes
300,000 people came from all over the world
These immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home
in their hearts, and built a new home here.
To seek their fortune in the gold rush.
Gold Rush
What examples of ethnic diversity can you find in the journal
Mission District
A local museum
Chinatown
Richmond
1. People:
Mexico or Central America
2. “Mission School”:
graffiti art & comic art
Immigrants from different countries
A jazz bar
Cafés and restaurants
Pairwork
1. One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture was different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russian settled there to help build railway over 100 years ago.

1. Have you ever been to a place in China that has a diverse culture
Pairwork
The benefits:
People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting.
The challenges:
People may have trouble (in) communicating or understanding each other.
2. What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures
Language points
II
Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good ____ (be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in __________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that ________(occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures.
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum ______ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a ______ (live). Many others worked on ______(farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us ____America was built by immigrants from_________ (difference) countries and cultures.
In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on _________ (beauty) China plates. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to ______ jazz bar in the Richmond District.
to be
rebuilding
occurred
a
that
living
farms
how
different
beautiful
Complete the blanks with correct forms.
1 travel journal
2 be influenced by
3 head to sp
4 gold rush
5 seek one’s fortune
6 earn a / one’s living
7 open up
8 bring about
9 apart from
10 be home to
11 escape (doing) sth
受……影响
前往某地
淘金热
寻找出路；寻找致富之路
谋生
打开;开张;开业
产生;带来;导致
Language Points: Important phrases (P28 ~ P29)
旅行日志
除了
是……的发源地
摆脱 / 逃脱（做）某事
1. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. (P28)
【句式分析】
looking at the street art 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示伴随, 所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生, 但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
* All the students sat in the classroom, and waited for their new teacher.
→ All the students sat in the classroom, ___________________
_________.
waiting for their new
teacher
【汉译英】 树叶到处飘落，我突然意识到秋天来临了。
________________________，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
2. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge ... (P28)
【句式分析】
many sitting on top of big hills 为独立主格结构，相当于 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，即 many of which sit on top of big hills.
Time permitting, we’ll have a dictation today.
Help given (give) in time, he may succeed.
* He sat there, crying (cry) heavily.
Leaves falling here and there
0
3. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. (P28)
这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。
【句式分析】
本句为复合句。how 引导的从句作 showing 的 ______。
宾语
This is the study of _______ diseases spread and _____ they can influence.
how
what
What a clever girl she is!
What an interesting story it is！
How cold it is today!
How nice the pictures are!
How happy they look!
4. What great food! (P29) 太好吃了！
Compare and find
【句式分析】 感叹句
What + (a / an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
How + adj / adv + 主语 + 谓语！
感叹句在表示强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后的主语和谓语往往省略。
There are 66 students, including 22 girls.
There are 66 students, 22 girls included.
5. More than 80% of the city was destroyed, including much of the downtown area. (P29)
Compare and find
【句式分析】
including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意。
included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
He answered all the questions except the last one.
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (= except)
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (= besides)
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for)
6. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many
ethnic minority groups. (P29) （云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
Compare and find
Besides English, they also study math, physics and chemistry.
He answered all the questions except the last one.
Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
6. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many
ethnic minority groups. (P29) （云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
除……以外，（还、也）”，相当于 in addition to。
除……外，（其余都……）
except for 也表示“除……以外”，但是和 except 不同的是：与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常常是同类的，是指整体除去一部份；
而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，是指整体中除去一个细节。
Apart from them, I had no one to talk to. (= except)
Apart from other considerations, time is also a factor. (= besides)
(It is) Good work apart from a few slight faults. (= except for)
6. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many
ethnic minority groups. (P29) （云南）除了是花的王国以外，还是许多少数民族的居住地。
Compare and find
except for 也表示“除……以外”，但是和 except 不同的是：
与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常是同类的，指整体除去一部份；
而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，指整体中除去一个细节。
1. 除了洗澡间，他把所有房间都清扫了。
He cleaned all the rooms, ________________ the bathroom.
2. 除了脾气不好，他整体上是个不错的人。
He is a good man ___________ his bad temper.
except / apart from
except for
【句式分析】
besides 表示“除……以外，（还、也）”，相当于 in addition to。
except 表示“除……外，（其余都……）”。
except for 也表示“除……以外”，但是和 except 不同的是：
与 except 连用的整体词和 except 所跟的词常是同类的，指整体除去一部份；
而与 except for 连用的整体词与 except for 所跟的词往往不是同类的，指整体中除去一个细节。
apart from 表示“除……以外”。根据上、下文的不同，它既可用作 besides,也可用作 except 和 except for。

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