资源简介

(共39张PPT)
By the end of this period, you will be able to…
figure out the structure of the passage.
read about the function of body language and its implications in different cultures.
practice making inferences by looking at the clues in the passage.
Learning goals(1')
学习目标
Reading and Thinking
Unit 4
Body language
How can you communicate with others
How many ways do people use to communicate
verbal
nonverbal
Ways of
communication
Spoken language
Written language
Body
language
face-to-face
communication
phone calls
letters
WeChat
Suppose we are living in a silent world.
How will you communicate with each other
gesture
facial expression
Lead-in
Watch the video and guess their feeling and thoughts.
Lead-in
thrilled
touched
smile
cry
clap
raise their arms
Facial expression
Postures
Gestures
stand up
body lean forward
Watch the video and guess their feeling and thoughts.
Body Language
Look & discuss
Unit 4
Body
Language
1. What might the people be doing in the photos
2. What do you think they might be feeling
3. When and how do you use body language to convey meanings
What I hide by my language, my body utters. --- Roland Barthes
to say sth. 说；讲
我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。
- 罗兰 巴特
In the first photo,
a girl is covering her face with her hand. A woman sitting next to her is looking at her. Maybe the first received bad news.
In the second photo, two men are clapping hands and two women are laughing. I think they did well in a project together.
In the third photo,
two businessmen are shaking hands and bowing to each other. I think they are making a business deal. They are showing respect.
In the fourth photo,
a man is hugging his daughter while his wife is standing next to him and watching them. I guess the man is leaving for some reason.
What might the people be doing in the photos
In the first photo,
the girl might be feeling depressed. The woman sitting next to her looks worried.
In the second photo, these young people look happy and cheerful.
In the third photo,
two businessmen might be showing respect to each other.
In the fourth photo, the daughter might be feeling unwilling to leave her father. Her father probably feels the same way.
What do you think they might be feeling
When and how do you use body language
to convey meanings
When words can't convey fully what I mean, I may adopt some body language to help show how I feel.
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking
Understand body language
Pre-reading
Pre-reading: prediction
The type of the passage is .
Maybe the text is about how
Probably the gesture "OK" .
Understand body language
Listening To How Our Bodies Talk
Based on the title and the picture, predict what the passage may be about （P38-39)
an exposition(说明文)
body language expresses our
feelings, thoughts and opinions
is mentioned
Task 1. Fast reading
1. Underline the topic sentence and find the key words of each paragraph.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.5
Para.6
Tip: the topic sentence usually hide on the first or last sentence of that paragraph.
body language
different meanings
differences
differences
similarities
different uses
Para. 1: Introduction
Para. 2-4:
The differences
Para. 5: The similarities
Para. 6: Different uses
2. What’s the structure of the passage
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
B
①②
③④ ⑤⑥
C
①
②③④⑤ ⑥
A
general
specific
总
｜
分
2. What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1
It is both a topic sentence(主题句) and a transitional sentence(过渡句).
Can you guess the meaning of the word “interaction”
according to the context
“Interaction” means “communication”.
1
2
Para 1
Read for the details
2. What is the function of the last sentence in Paragraph 1
It is both a topic sentence(主题句) and a transitional sentence(过渡句).
Can you guess the meaning of the word “interaction”
according to the context
“Interaction” means “communication”.
1
2
Para 1
Read for the details
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Eye contact
Some countries
Interest
Middle East
Not polite 不礼貌的
(is not approved of)
Looking down when talking to someone
与人交谈时向下看
Japan
Respect
尊敬
(Para. 2)
Body language varies from culture to culture.
Identify how each paragraph is developed.
Read for details-Paragraph 2-4
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
Para 2
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(examples)
contrast
(Para. 3)
Body language/
Gesture
Country/Region
Meaning
Japan
Money
France
Zero
Brazil and Germany
Not polite
China
Agree/Great
The gesture for “Ok” has different meanings in different cultures.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures.
In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
topic sentence
In Japan
In Brazil and Germany
contrast
In France
Para 3
Identify how each paragraph is developed.
Read Para. 4
Bulgaria /b l ɡe ri /n. 保加利亚
Albania / l be ni /n. 阿尔巴尼亚
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
1. Shaking one’s head means “no” and nodding means “yes”
in Bulgaria and some southern Albania. T( ) F( )
2.What can we know from Paragraph 4
A. In Bulgaria, shaking one’s head means “no”.
B. Nodding means “yes” in southern Albania.
C. In France, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.
D. In Russia, people prefer shaking hands when they meet.

Para 4
Body language/
Gesture
Meaning
Country/Region
shake the head
nod the head
kiss on the cheek
Many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
Many countries
Bulgaria & Southern Albania
France & Russia
elsewhere
no
yes
yes
no
to greet someone
to greet someone
Shake hands
Bow from the waist
Nod the head
Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
topic sentence
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(example)
contrast
supporting idea1
(example)
supporting idea2
(example)
paralleling
paralleling
Para 4
topic sentence
How does the author develop this paragraph
Identify the writing method of para 2-4
1.How are these topic sentences supported
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing data.
C. By giving definitions.
D. By making comparisons.
2. What words and phrases are used to give examples and make comparisons
Signposts:
by contrast
however
by comparison
opposite
for examples
Expository writing
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Brazil [br z l] n. 巴西
Germany [ d rm ni] n. 德国
Different meanings of gestures
世界各国手势的不同含义
What’s the meaning of the gesture that means the same everywhere
Read for details-Paragraph 5
Body language/Gestures Meaning Country/Region
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes Everywhere
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal I’m sleepy.
I’m full.
There is one kind of body language which has the same meaning around the whole world. Do you know what it is
Smile
get through difficult situations (摆脱困境）
find friends （交到朋友）
apologise （道歉）
greet someone （问候）
ask for help （寻求帮助）
start a conversation （主动攀谈）
feel happier and stronger 感到快乐和坚强）
get comforted （得到安慰）
(Para. 6)
Some body language has many different uses --- smile.
Can you think of some other uses of smiling
break down barriers （打破隔阂）
Show confidence!
To hide the embarrassment. ......
Smile costs nothing,
but gives too much.
What have you learned from this passage
Body language is ________in our daily life.
It varies from ______to ______.
It has ________meanings in different cultures.
Some seems to have the _____meaning everywhere.
Some has many different ______.
We should ______and _____about body language in _______cultures and use it _________.
Summary
important
culture
culture
different
same
uses
respect
learn
different
appropriate
Listening to How Bodies Talk
4. What should we pay attention to when “listening”
Learn
Understand
Respect
Use appropriately
the cultures
the meanings
the differences
Further Thinking
Personification（拟人）
When in Rome,
do as the Romans do.
She is very sad.
He is very angry.
I am very nervous.
He rushes out of the room, slamming(狠摔) the door.
She stands silently, tears rolling down her cheeks.
Lowering my head, I take a long deep breath.
Which one is more vivid（生动）
tell=general description
show=detailed description
Transferring and creating
Body Language in Continuation Writing
How to make your continuation writing vivid
题材
题材
Show, don’t tell
√
喜怒形于色
√
喜怒形于色----He is happy.
His smile broadened from ear to ear.
He clapped his hands together and jumped up and down with joy.
face
body
Skill :从 面部/肢体 两个方面体现人物的喜怒哀乐.
喜怒形于色----She is angry.
Her cheeks/ eyes turned red and her eyebrows narrowed/ mouth pouted.
She raised her clenched fists.
She clenched her fists and put them on her hips.
She began to growl at me through clenched teeth.
紧握双拳
双手叉腰
向…咆哮
The girl the bush.
The girl her head, . and to get through the bush.
lowered
bent
ran on a path
got through
Skill ：Apply more body language to show
Group discussion
Discuss and offer some advice on body language in China to Joe.
In China,when people meet, it is proper for us to ________________________ rather than__________________, and keep _________________.
shake hands with others
kiss on the hand
a proper distance
Advice on body language in China
In China, it’s good manners to _____________ and have ___________ when talking to others.
keep smiling
eye contact
Advice on body language in China
In China,when we sit or stand, we’d better not __________________ or ______________________ .
sit with crossed legs
stand with crossed arms
Advice on body language in China
Homework
1.Please try to write a vivid sentence about body language to show certain emotion.
2.Preview :to find out the difficulties when understanding the text
Thank you!

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