【弯道超车】Unit 3 Growing Up 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 3 Growing Up 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)八年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 Growing Up
核心词汇
1. 外貌与性格变化:
grow /ɡr / v. 成长;生长 (grow-grew-grown)
change /t e nd / n. & v. 变化
tall /t l/ adj. 高的
short / t/ adj. 矮的
strong /str / adj. 强壮的
thin /θ n/ adj. 瘦的
outgoing / a tɡ / adj. 外向的
shy / a / adj. 害羞的
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
2. 成长经历与事件:
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历;经验
memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆
childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年
primary school 小学
middle school 中学
graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v. 毕业
win /w n/ v. 赢得 (win-won-won)
lose /lu z/ v. 失去;输掉 (lose-lost-lost)
achieve / t i v/ v. 达到;完成
challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
3. 梦想与未来:
dream /dri m/ n. 梦想 v. 做梦
future / fju t (r)/ n. 未来
hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望
wish /w / v. & n. 希望;祝愿
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
plan /pl n/ n. & v. 计划
become /b k m/ v. 成为 (become-became-become)
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;提高
核心短语
grow up 长大成人
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
in the past 在过去
over the years 这些年来
since then 从那时起
so far 到目前为止
have a dream 有一个梦想
achieve one‘s dream/goal 实现梦想/目标
make progress 取得进步
face challenges 面对挑战
learn from... 从……中学习
be interested in... 对……感兴趣
take up (a hobby) 开始从事(某项爱好)
be different from... 与……不同
核心句型
1、描述过去的状态与习惯:
I used to be short and shy. 我过去又矮又害羞。
He used to play soccer after school. 他过去放学后常常踢足球。
Did you use to have long hair 你过去留长发吗? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
2、描述变化(连接过去与现在):
My life has changed a lot over the years. 这些年来我的生活改变了许多。
I have become more confident. 我变得更加自信了。
She has grown so tall! 她长这么高了!
He doesn‘t play games anymore. 他不再玩游戏了。
3、谈论经历与收获:
I have already finished reading that book. 我已经读完那本书了。
Have you ever been to Shanghai 你曾经去过上海吗?
This is the most wonderful experience I have ever had. 这是我拥有过的最棒的经历。
I have learned a lot from this failure. 我从这次失败中学到了很多。
4、展望未来:
I hope to become a scientist in the future. 我希望将来成为一名科学家。
My dream is to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。
I‘m going to work harder to achieve my goals. 我要更加努力来实现我的目标。
语法聚焦
1. 现在完成时
功能:
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态,常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用。
结构: have/has + 动词的过去分词
关键标志词: already(已经), yet(尚未), ever(曾经), never(从未), just(刚刚), before(以前), for + 时间段, since + 时间点, so far(到目前为止), in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)。
例句:
I have lost my key. (影响:现在进不了门。)
She has lived here for ten years. / since 2014. (状态持续)
Have you finished your homework yet
He has never been to a foreign country.
2. “Used to + 动词原形” 结构
功能: 表示过去常常做某事或过去存在的状态,但现在已经不再如此。
结构:
肯定句:主语 + used to + do...
否定句:主语 + didn‘t use to + do... 或 主语 + used not to + do...
疑问句:Did + 主语 + use to + do...
例句:
There used to be a park near my house. 我家附近曾经有一个公园。
Did you use to play the piano 你过去弹钢琴吗?
3. 比较级与最高级的深化运用
用于具体描述变化的程度。
He is taller than he used to be. 他比以前高了。
This is the most important lesson I have learned. 这是我学到的最重要的一课。
1.Our teacher told us that the experience of overcoming difficulties ________ a person more mature.
A.makes B.made C.will make D.has made
2.________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice.
A.If B.So C.But D.Or
3.Many Chinese people are too shy to say “I love you” to their parents ________ they love them very much.
A.although B.because C.so that D.when
4.You should ________ all the possible results before making a plan.
A.think about B.pick up C.give up D.take up
5.—Ella, you look so worried. ________
—Oh, I offered several ways to solve the problem, but none worked.
A.How do you do B.What’s wrong
C.How’s the weather D.What are you up to
6.Tom and Jack are good friends. They often help ________.
A.them B.I C.they D.each other
7.—The doctor ________ me to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good ________ for you.
A.suggests; suggestion B.advises; suggestion
C.advises; advice D.suggests; advice
8.—Can I use your mobile phone Mine is broken.
—________! Here you are.
A.No way B.All right C.That’s OK D.What’s more
9.The old woman lives ________ in a ________ village, and she feels ________ at times.
A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone
C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely
10.The teacher ________ the importance of teamwork in class yesterday.
A.referred to B.talked to C.spoke to D.said to
11.—I lost my wallet this morning. I’m so sad.
—________. Maybe someone will find it and return it to you.
Look on the bright side B.Never mind the weather
C.What’s more D.That way
12.She was ________ her son because he didn’t come home on time.
A.worried about B.proud of C.shocked at D.mad at
13.You should ________ before you make an important decision.
A.put yourself in others’ shoes B.be hard on yourself
C.let others down D.kick yourself
14.The team didn’t win the game, but they decided to ________ and try harder next time.
A.pull together B.give up C.be mad at each other D.shut themselves away
15.________ she is very young, she can solve many difficult problems by herself.
A.Even though B.What’s more C.In future D.That way
16.She was ________ to hear that her favorite singer would come to our city.
A.shocked B.proud C.lonely D.positive
17.The little boy ________ when he realized he had made a mistake in the exam.
A.kicked himself B.was proud of himself
C.looked on the bright side D.felt on top of the world
18.If you want to ________ your feelings clearly, you should talk to your parents.
A.get across B.reduce by half C.put on D.take back
19.—I’m worried about the coming speech competition.
—________. You have prepared for it for a long time.
A.Don’t worry about it B.What’s more C.In the future D.That way
20.My mother always ________ me to be more careful when I cross the road.
A.gives advice to B.takes care of C.refers to D.suffers from
21.The teacher asked us to ________ as a team to finish the project on time.
A.work together B.fight with each other
C.compare with each other D.argue with each other
22.He ________ a deep breath and calmed down when he heard the bad news.
A.took B.made C.did D.got
23.—I failed the math test again. I’m so upset.
—Don’t be hard on yourself. You should ________ and try again.
A.learn from mistakes B.let the team down C.be proud of yourself D.pull together
24.—I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
—You can talk to her face to face to ________.
A.clear the air B.put out the fire C.pull together D.look on the bright side
25.She ________ her friend because she broke her friend’s favorite cup by accident.
A.apologized to B.argued with C.shouted at D.was mad at
26.Even though he is under great stress, he tries to ________ his anger and stay calm.
A.control B.express C.shout D.share
27.My sister said she ________ the novel about growing up twice and recommended it to me.
A.read B.has read C.had read D.would read
28.When you feel down, you should ________ to make yourself feel better.
A.look on the bright side B.be hard on yourself
C.kick myself D.shut yourself away
29.“I have made great progress in self-management,” Tom said. Tom said that he ________ great progress in self-management.
A.has made B.had made C.makes D.made
30.Could you tell me ________ the summer camp for teenagers will start I need to book the ticket in advance.
A.when B.that C.which D.what
31.They ________ on the project about teenage growth since last semester and it’s nearly finished.
A.worked B.has worked C.have been working D.work
32.I wonder ________ his parents will support his decision to study abroad after graduation.
A.that B.if C.what D.which
33.She told me that she ________ to the countryside to volunteer with her classmates the next month.
A.will go B.goes C.would go D.has gone
34.—Do you know ________ he improved his math so quickly
—Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly.
A.why B.when C.how D.where
35.By the time he entered middle school, he ________ English for six years and could communicate fluently.
A.learned B.has learned C.had been learning D.was learning
36.________ they argued, they are still good friends with each other.
A.Though B.While C.If
37.He wants to practise more ________ faster in the race.
A.runs B.running C.to run
38.You ________ study harder so that you can get better grades.
A.can B.should C.could
39.________ Mary is just a student in Grade Seven, she knows computer skills very well.
A.If B.Although C.Unless
40.There are all kinds of food at the party. You can eat ________ you like.
A.whatever B.however C.wherever
41.—Time to go home, Peter.
—Wait a minute. I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.until B.since C.when
42.You should protect yourself ________ you go out alone.
A.until B.when C.unless
43.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.until C.so that
44.Walk closer ________ we can see the pictures clearly.
A.in order to B.so that C.such that
45.—When shall we start
—Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.
A.if B.as C.until
46.—_______ do you _______ your broken watch
—I am going to get it repaired.
A.How; do with B.How; deal with C.What; deal with D.What; did with
47.We are sure to win the football match as long as we ________.
A.in low spirits B.deal with C.pull together
48.—I’m so sorry for breaking your glass. I didn’t do it _______.
—Never mind. I have another one.
A.on purpose B.for certain C.in time D.for free
49.—Do you mind ________ me how to improve my study habits
—Not at all. Let’s talk about it together.
A.teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught
50.—The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We have planted _______ trees in the last few years.
A.a few B.too much C.lot of D.plenty of
51.—Why do you respect your grandfather
—Because he has a lot of life ________ and always gives good advice.
A.experience B.problems C.worries D.hobbies
52.—Can you ________ the qualities that help people succeed
—Yes, like persistence and courage.
A.name B.read C.write D.spell
53.—How long ________ you ________ on this project
—For half a year. It’s almost finished.
A.do; work B.will; work C.did; work D.have; worked
54.—Can you ________ a meaningful experience from your childhood
—Yes, when I helped an old man cross the street.
A.name B.read C.write D.spell
55.—Do you remember ________ your first friend at school
—Yes, we met in the classroom on the first day.
A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met
56.—What’s the most valuable lesson you learned while growing up
—________ is that honesty is always the best policy.
A.This B.That C.It D.They
57.—Why do you admire your brother
—Because he has the ________ to face any problem bravely.
A.fear B.courage C.sadness D.shyness
58.—When ________ you ________ to ride a bike
—At the age of 7.
A.do; learn B.will; learn C.did; learn D.have; learned
59.—What’s the most important thing while you are growing up
—________ is learning to be responsible.
A.This B.That C.It D.They
60.—How can we ________ the relationship between classmates
—We should communicate more and be kind to each other.
A.depend on B.give up C.take over D.deal with
61.—I failed the English test again. I studied so hard.
—________. You can ask the teacher for help.
A.That’s too bad B.Don’t worry C.You’re right D.That sounds great
62.—Look! There’s a sign saying “No visitors after 6 pm”. Can we still ________ the museum
—I’m afraid not. We should follow the rules.
A.enter B.build C.leave D.clean
63.—My sister won first prize in the English speech contest.
—Really You should be proud ________ her.
A.at B.of C.in D.to
64.—Mr Green seems very strict.
—Yes. He is ________ his students in their studies.
A.surprised at B.good for C.hard on D.careful with
65.—I can’t believe it! John told my secret to everyone in the class.
—Oh, no! I’m sure you must be ________ at him.
A.shy B.glad C.mad D.nice
66.—How did Tony explain the maths problem
—He explained it ________ and we all understood it at once.
A.quietly B.suddenly C.loudly D.clearly
67.—Jenny feels bored. She doesn’t have ________ to play with at home.
—Why not get her a pet dog
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody
68.—I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today.
—You should go to bed early tonight _______ you can have a good rest.
A.in order to B.as soon as C.as long as D.so that
69.—Do you think most people in Hefei can talk with foreigners in English
—Yes, I think so. ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Not; but D.Not only; but also
70.—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship!
—Amazing! We’re ________ him!
A.thankful to B.hard on C.proud of D.strict with
71.— Is the child better today
— Yes. His temperature seems ________ now.
A.high B.normal C.same D.special
72.— The movie is so exciting.
— Yes, but I don’t think ________ will like it.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
73.—We will certainly go to a good high school _______ we study hard.
—Yes. Hope our dream will come true.
A.unless B.if C.before D.so
74.The poor dog ________ two days ago. Its ________ body was found in the yard this morning.
A.died; dead B.dead; died C.death; dead D.dead; dead
75.We should do what we can ________ the hunters from ________ the animals.
A.to prevent; to kill B.prevent; to kill
C.prevent; kill D.to prevent; killing
76.We were ________ at the news. We couldn’t believe the truth of the great man’s death.
A.joyful B.lonely C.shocked
77.I didn’t realize he was a famous scientist _______ you told me.
A.because B.since C.so that D.until
78.Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A.catch up with B.get on well with C.agree with
79.They didn’t finish the hard work ________ three days before the great festival.
A.although B.until C.unless
80.________ English has a history of about 1,500 years, the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless
81.We ________ have a picnic this weekend if the weather is fine.
A.will B.are going to C.shall D.all A, B and C
82.He is under a lot of ________ these days because he lost his job.
A.skills B.pressure C.experience D.independence
83.—What a great team! They’re always ________.
—Exactly. No force can separate them.
A.taking back B.pulling together C.feeling blue D.kicking themselves
84.The mother didn’t go to sleep ________ her son came back home last night.
A.if B.until C.while D.because
85.—Why can’t Mary run very fast today
—Because there is ________ with her leg.
A.something wrong B.wrong nothing C.anything wrong D.wrong something
86.I’m not good at English. I always feel ________ before the exam.
A.pleased B.fair C.nervous D.unfair
87.—Many parents often compare their own children ________ other kids.
—I agree with you.
A.for B.as C.in D.with
88.I advised her ________so much time choosing what to wear every morning.
A.to not spend B.not to spend C.not spend D.spend
89.My parents are always worried ________ my safety.
A.of B.about C.with D.for
90.Tom, please return the book to the library on time.
A.give back B.lend C.give away D.borrow
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.A
句意:老师告诉我们,克服困难的经历使一个人更加成熟。
考查动词时态。主句“Our teacher told us”为一般过去时,但宾语从句“克服困难的经验使人更成熟”表达的是客观事实或普遍真理,此时从句应使用一般现在时,makes符合题意。故选A。
2.A
句意:如果你在紧急情况下保持冷静,你可能会做出正确的选择。
考查连词辨析。If如果;So所以;But但是;Or否则。根据句意,前后是条件关系,应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3.A
句意:许多中国人太害羞,不敢对父母说“我爱你”,尽管他们非常爱父母。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;so that为了;when当……时。根据句意,前后两句之间“很爱父母”与“却害羞不敢说”为转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4.A
句意:在制定计划之前,你应该考虑所有可能的结果。
考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑;pick up捡起,接送;give up放弃;take up占据,从事。根据“all the possible results before making a plan”可知,在制定计划之前,应该考虑所有可能的结果。故选A。
5.B
句意:——Ella,你看起来很担心。怎么了?——哦,我试了好几种方法来解决这个问题,但都没用。
考查情景交际用语。How do you do你好吗,初次见面问候语;What’s wrong怎么了/出什么事了;How’s the weather天气怎么样;What are you up to你在忙什么/你在做什么。根据上一句“you look so worried”可知,说话人在询问对方发生了什么事,因此应选用表示关心和询问问题的表达“What’s wrong ”。故选B。
6.D
句意:汤姆和杰克是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。them他们,宾格;I我,主格;they他们,主格;each other互相。根据“Tom and Jack are good friends.”可知,此处指他们经常互相帮助,应该用each other。故选D。
7.B
句意:——医生建议我每天至少锻炼一小时。——我认为这对你来说是个好建议。
考查动词和名词辨析。suggests建议,动词三单形式;suggestion建议,可数名词单数;advice建议,不可数名词;advises建议,动词三单形式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,为固定用法;suggest sb. doing sth.“建议某人做某事”,为固定用法;第一空需用advise;a为不定冠词,后需跟可数名词单数,第二空需用suggestion。故选B。
8.B
句意:——我可以用你的手机吗?我的坏了。——好的!给你。
考查情境交际用语。No way没门;All right好的;That’s OK没关系;What’s more而且。根据答语“Here you are.”可知,说话者同意借出手机,应选择表示同意的表达。故选B。
9.D
句意:这个老妇人独自居住在一个偏僻的村庄,有时她感到很孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone独自地,副词;单独的,形容词,强调客观上的独自一人;lonely孤独的,形容词,带有感彩,强调主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较强感彩,在句中作表语或定语。第一个空,修饰动词lives“居住”,用副词alone;第二个空,修饰名词village“村庄”,用形容词lonely,作定语;第三个空,位于系动词feel“感觉”之后,用形容词lonely作表语;故选D。
10.A
句意:昨天老师在课堂上提到了团队合作的重要性。
考查动词短语辨析。referred to提到、涉及;talked to与……交谈;spoke to对……讲话;said to对……说。根据“The teacher...the importance of teamwork”以及选项可知,此处是指提到了团队合作的重要性。故选A。
11.A
句意:——今天早上我丢了钱包。我很伤心。——往好处想。也许有人会找到它并还给你。
考查情景交际。Look on the bright side往好处想,看开点;Never mind the weather不管天气如何;What’s more而且,此外;That way那样。根据“I lost my wallet…I’m so sad.”以及“Maybe someone will find it and return it to you.”可知,对方正处于丢钱包的悲伤中,后文提出了一个积极乐观的可能。由此可知,空处应填入鼓励对方“往好处想”的表达。故选A。
12.A
句意:她很担心她的儿子,因为他没有按时回家。
考查形容词短语辨析。worried about担心;proud of为……感到骄傲;shocked at对……感到震惊;mad at对……生气。根据“because he didn’t come home on time”可知,儿子没有按时回家,母亲会感到担心。故选A。
13.A
句意:在做重要决定之前,你应该 设身处地为他人着想。
考查习语辨析。put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地;be hard on yourself对自己苛刻;let others down让某人失望;kick yourself自责。根据“before you make an important decision.”可知,此处表示做重要决定之前,应该先考虑他人立场,做到换位思考。故选A。
14.A
句意:这支队伍没有赢得比赛,但他们决定团结一致,下次更加努力。
考查动词短语。pull together齐心协力;give up放弃;be mad at each other互相生气;shut themselves away把自己关起来。根据“they decided to ... and try harder next time”可知,他们决定继续努力,因此应选择表示积极合作的短语pull together。故选A。
15.A
句意:虽然她很年轻,但她能自己解决许多难题。
考查让步状语从句。Even though虽然;What’s more而且;In future今后;That way那样。根据句意,前后两句为让步关系,表示“她虽然年轻,但能解决难题”,应选用表示“尽管”的连词。故选A。
16.A
句意:她震惊地听说她最喜欢的歌手要来我们城市。
考查形容词辨析。shocked震惊的;proud骄傲的;lonely孤独的;positive积极的。根据“her favorite singer would come to our city”可知,自己喜欢的歌手要来,通常会产生惊讶、激动的反应,shocked在此可表示“感到吃惊、意外”,符合语境。故选A。
17.A
句意:当这个小男孩意识到自己在考试中犯了一个错误时,他非常懊悔。
考查动词短语辨析。kicked himself懊悔不已;was proud of himself为自己感到骄傲;looked on the bright side看到积极的一面;felt on top of the world感到非常高兴。根据“he had made a mistake in the exam”可知,考试中犯错后应感到懊恼或后悔,与A项“懊悔不已”相符。故选A。
18.A
句意:如果你想清楚地表达你的感受,你应该和你的父母谈谈。
考查动词短语辨析。get across传达,使被理解;reduce by half减少一半;put on穿上,上演;take back收回。根据“If you want to ... your feelings clearly,”可知,此处应表示“传达、表达”之意,且“talk to your parents”是为了更好地表达感受。故选A。
19.A
句意:——我担心即将到来的演讲比赛。——别担心。你已经为它准备了很长时间。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry about it别担心它;What’s more此外;In the future在未来;That way那样。根据“You have prepared for it for a long time.”可知,已经为比赛准备了很长时间,所以此处应安慰对方不要担心,故选A。
20.A
句意:当我过马路的时候,我妈妈总是建议我要更加小心。
考查动词短语辨析。gives advice to给……建议;takes care of照顾;refers to指的是,查阅;suffers from遭受。根据“to be more careful when I cross the road”可知,此处表达妈妈给“我”建议,让我过马路时更小心,所以应该用gives advice to。故选A。
21.A
句意:老师要求我们作为一个团队来按时完成这个项目。
考查动词短语辨析。work together一起工作;fight with each other互相打架;compare with each other互相比较;argue with each other互相争论。根据“as a team”可知,团队合作应是一起工作,故选A。
22.A
句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他深吸了一口气并冷静下来。
考查动词短语固定搭配。took拿,取;made制作;did做;got得到。根据“He ... a deep breath”可知,英语中“深吸一口气”的固定表达是“take a deep breath”,因此这里应选took。故选A。
23.A
句意:——我数学考试又不及格了。我很难过。——别对自己太苛刻。你应该从错误中吸取教训,再试一次。
考查动词短语辨析。learn from mistakes从错误中吸取教训;let the team down让团队失望;be proud of yourself为自己感到骄傲;pull together齐心协力。根据“I failed the math test again. I’m so upset.”以及“Don’t be hard on yourself.”可知,此处是安慰对方,让对方从错误中吸取教训,再试一次,所以learn from mistakes符合语境。故选A。
24.A
句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?——你可以和她面对面谈谈以消除误会。
考查动词短语。clear the air消除误会/澄清事实;put out the fire灭火;pull together齐心协力;look on the bright side看光明的一面。根据前文“had a fight”和“talk to her face to face”可知,面对面谈话的目的是为了化解矛盾、消除误会。故选A。
25.A
句意:她向她的朋友道歉,因为她不小心打碎了朋友最喜欢的杯子。
考查动词短语。apologized to向……道歉;argued with与……争吵;shouted at对……大喊;was mad at对……生气。根据“because she broke her friend’s favorite cup by accident”可知,不小心打碎朋友的杯子后,应该道歉。故选A。
26.A
句意:尽管他压力很大,但他努力控制自己的愤怒并保持冷静。
考查动词辨析。control控制;express表达;shout大喊;share分享。根据“he tries to...his anger and stay calm”可知,面对压力时应控制愤怒,而不是表达、大喊或分享愤怒。故选A。
27.C
句意:我姐姐说她已经把那本关于成长的小说读了两遍,并把它推荐给了我。
考查时态辨析。主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时,从句动作“读了两遍”发生在“said”之前,即时间是“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故选C。
28.A
句意:当你感到沮丧时,你应该往好的方面看,让自己感觉好一些。
考查情境交际用语。look on the bright side往好的方面看;be hard on yourself对自己苛刻;kick myself自责;shut yourself away把自己关起来。根据make yourself feel better可知,要让自己感觉更好,应选择积极正面的做法,只有A项符合语境。故选A。
29.B
句意:汤姆说:“我在自我管理方面取得了很大进步。”汤姆说他在自我管理方面取得了很大进步。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句谓语“said”是过去时,宾语从句中动作“取得进步”发生在“said”之前,即“过去的过去”,需用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选B。
30.A
句意:你能告诉我青少年夏令营什么时候开始吗?我需要提前订票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。when什么时候;that无实义,仅起连接作用;which哪一个;what什么。根据“I need to book the ticket in advance.”“我需要提前订票”可知,说话人询问的是夏令营开始的时间,因此引导词应表示时间。故选A。
31.C
句意:自从上学期以来,他们一直在研究关于青少年成长的项目,现在项目快完成了。
考查现在完成进行时。根据时间状语“since last semester”可知,动作从过去持续到现在,且后半句“it’s nearly finished”暗示动作可能仍在进行,强调持续性和未完成性,应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
32.B
句意:我想知道他的父母是否会支持他毕业后出国留学的决定。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that无实义,仅引导陈述句;if是否,引导一般疑问句;what什么,引导特殊疑问句且在从句中作成分;which哪一个,引导特殊疑问句且在从句中作成分。主句“I wonder”表示“我想知道”,后接宾语从句。从句“his parents will support his decision...”是一个完整的陈述句,且句意含有“是否支持”的不确定疑问语气,因此需用表示“是否”的引导词。故选B。
33.C
句意:她告诉我她下个月会和同学一起去乡村做志愿服务。
考查宾语从句的时态。主句谓语“told”为过去时,从句动作“去乡村”发生在主句动作之后(the next month),因此从句应用过去将来时(would do)。故选C。
34.C
句意:——你知道他是如何这么快提高数学成绩的吗?——通过每天额外的练习和定期向老师寻求帮助。
考查疑问词辨析。why为什么;when何时;how如何;where哪里。根据“Through daily extra practice and asking teachers for help regularly.”可知,回答的是提高数学成绩的方式或方法,因此问句询问的是“如何”提高的。故选C。
35.C
句意:到他上中学时,他已经学了六年英语,并且能够流利地交流了。
考查时态辨析。learned一般过去时;has learned现在完成时;had been learning过去完成进行时;was learning过去进行时。根据“By the time he entered middle school”可知,“进入中学”是过去的时间点,而“学英语六年”是在此之前一直持续的动作,强调持续到过去某个时间点并可能仍在继续,需用过去完成进行时。故选C。
36.A
句意:尽管他们争吵了,他们仍然是彼此的好朋友。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;While当……时;If如果。根据“they argued”和“they are still good friends with each other”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,需用表示尽管的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。
37.C
句意:他想多练习,以便在比赛中跑得更快。
考查不定式作目的状语。runs跑,第三人称单数形式;running跑,现在分词或动名词;to run跑,动词不定式形式。分析句子结构可知,前半句“He wants to practise more”意思完整,后半句“faster in the race”是对前半句目的的说明,意为“为了在比赛中跑得更快”,因此需要用动词不定式短语“to run”来引导目的状语。故选C。
38.B
句意:你应该更加努力学习,以便能取得更好的成绩。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;should应该;could可以(can的过去式)。根据“so that you can get better grades”可知,此处表示提出建议或劝告,意为“应该”。故选B。
39.B
句意:虽然玛丽只是一名七年级的学生,但她电脑技能很好。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although虽然;Unless除非。根据“Mary is just a student in Grade Seven”和“she knows computer skills very well”可知,前后是转折关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
40.A
句意:派对上有各种各样的食物。你可以吃任何你喜欢的。
考查连接词辨析。whatever无论什么;however无论怎样;wherever无论哪里。根据“You can eat ... you like”可知,此处指“吃任何你喜欢的食物”,用whatever引导宾语从句。故选A。
41.A
句意:——该回家了,彼得。——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;since自从;when当……时候。根据“can’t go home ... I finish cleaning”可知,是“直到打扫完才回家”,用until引导时间状语从句,符合“not ... until ...”结构。故选A。
42.B
句意:当你独自外出时,你应该保护自己。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;when当……时;unless除非。根据句意,此处指独自外出的时候要保护自己,应使用表示时间的连词when。故选B。
43.C
句意:玛丽学习了很多关于四川的历史,以便她能成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。even if即使;until直到;so that以便。根据“learned a lot about the history of Sichuan”和“she can be a tour guide”的逻辑关系,前者是为了达成后者的目的,so that符合语境。故选C。
44.B
句意:走近一点,这样我们就能清楚地看到图片了。
考查连词短语辨析。in order to为了(后接动词原形);so that以便(后接句子);such that如此……以至于(后接句子,需用“such + 名词 + 从句”结构)。根据“we can see the pictures clearly”是完整句子,且表示目的,用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。
45.C
句意:——我们什么时候开始?——让我们等到雨停。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as当……的时候;until直到……为止。根据“wait”可知,是“等到雨停”,用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
46.B
句意:——你打算怎么处理你坏了的手表?——我打算去修好它。
考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。How如何,怎样;What什么;do with处理,与what连用;deal with处理,与how连用。空格处作状语询问处理方式。动词短语“deal with”与疑问词“how”搭配,构成“How do you deal with… ”“你如何处理……?”。故选B。
47.C
句意:只要我们齐心协力,我们肯定能赢得足球比赛。
考查动词短语辨析。in low spirits情绪低落;deal with处理;pull together齐心协力。根据“We are sure to win the football match as long as we ...”可知,此处指团队合作才能带来胜利。故选C。
48.A
句意:——非常抱歉打碎了你的玻璃杯。我不是故意的。——没关系。我还有另一个。
考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地;for certain肯定地;in time及时;for free免费地。空格处作状语修饰动词“didn’t do”。根据前句“I’m so sorry”表达的歉意,可知打碎杯子是意外,因此应用“on purpose”的否定形式“didn’t do it on purpose”表示“不是故意做的”。故选A。
49.C
句意:——你介意教我如何改善学习习惯吗?——一点也不。我们一起聊聊吧。
考查非谓语动词。teach教,动词原形;to teach动词不定式;teaching动名词;taught过去式。根据“mind”可知,mind doing sth是固定搭配,意为“介意做某事”,此处应用其动名词形式teaching。故选C。
50.D
句意:——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——确实!在过去几年里我们种了大量的树。
考查数量短语辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;lot of错误表达,应为“a lot of”;plenty of大量的,充足的,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空格后名词“trees”是可数名词复数,且句意需表示“大量”以解释空气变好的原因。“plenty of trees”符合语法和句意。故选D。
51.A
句意:——你为什么尊重你的祖父?——因为他有很多生活经验,并且总是给出好建议。
考查名词辨析。experience经验;problems问题;worries担忧;hobbies爱好。根据“always gives good advice”可知,能给出好建议是因为有丰富的生活经验,故选A。
52.A
句意:——你能列举出帮助人们成功的品质吗?——可以,比如坚持和勇气。
考查动词辨析。name列举、说出具体内容;read阅读;write书写;spell拼写。根据答语“like persistence and courage”可知,这是在具体列举品质,因此name符合此处“列举”的语义。故选A。
53.D
句意:——你在这个项目上工作多久了?——半年了。它快要完成了。
考查动词时态。根据答语“For half a year.”(半年了)可知,该动作从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词)。故选D。
54.A
句意:——你能说出一件童年时有意义的经历吗?——是的,当我帮助一位老人过马路时。
考查动词辨析。name说出/命名;read阅读;write写作;spell拼写。根据答语“Yes, when I helped an old man cross the street.”可知,问句是询问能否“说出”一件经历,name在此处意为“说出、列举”。故选A。
55.C
句意:——你还记得在学校遇到你的第一个朋友吗?——是的,我们第一天在教室里相遇了。
考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth“记得去做某事”,根据“Yes, we met in the classroom on the first day.”可知,是已经做过的事情,所以用动名词形式。故选C。
56.C
句意:——你在成长过程中学到的最宝贵的一课是什么?——诚实永远是上策。
考查代词用法。This这个;That那个;It它;They他们。此处指代上文中“the most valuable lesson”,为单数抽象概念,且空格后是系表结构“is that...”,常用“It is/was + 表语”结构来指代前面提到的事物或情况。故选C。
57.B
句意:——你为什么钦佩你的哥哥?——因为他有勇敢面对任何问题的勇气。
考查名词辨析。fear恐惧;courage勇气;sadness悲伤;shyness害羞。根据“face any problem bravely”以及“admire your brother”可知,此处应表示有勇敢面对任何问题的勇气。故选B。
58.C
句意:——你什么时候学会骑自行车的?——在7岁的时候。
考查时态。根据答语“At the age of 7.”可知,学习骑自行车是过去发生的动作,且问句询问过去的具体时间,应使用一般过去时,特殊疑问句中需借助助动词did。故选C。
59.C
句意:——在你成长过程中最重要的事情是什么?——是学会承担责任。
考查代词辨析。This这个;That那个;It它;They他们。根据问句“What’s the most important thing...”可知,答语中需用代词指代“the most important thing”,且空格后为系动词is,故应用单数代词。在英语中,常用“It is...”句型来指代上文提到的抽象概念或事物,强调主语。故选C。
60.D
句意:——我们该如何处理同学之间的关系?——我们应该多交流,彼此友善。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖;give up放弃;take over接管;deal with处理。根据答语“我们应该多交流,彼此友善”可知,问句是在询问“如何处理同学关系”,deal with符合语境。故选D。
61.B
句意:——我英语考试又没及格。我学习那么努力。——别担心。你可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查情境交际用语。That’s too bad太糟糕了;Don’t worry别担心;You’re right你是对的;That sounds great听起来很棒。根据答语后半句“你可以向老师寻求帮助”可知,此处应表示安慰和鼓励,因此用“Don’t worry”最符合语境。故选B。
62.A
句意:——看!有个牌子写着“下午6点后禁止游客进入”。我们还能进入博物馆吗?——恐怕不行。我们应该遵守规则。
考查动词辨析。enter进入;build建造;leave离开;clean打扫。根据前文“No visitors after 6 pm”以及问句“Can we still...the museum ”可知,此处询问是否还能“进入”博物馆。故选A。
63.B
句意:——我妹妹在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗?你应该为她感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析。at在;of属于;in在……里;to 到。be proud of 是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,符合句意。故选B。
64.C
句意:——格林先生似乎很严格。——是的。他在学习上对他的学生很严厉。
考查形容词短语辨析。surprised at对……感到惊讶;good for对……有益;hard on对……严厉;careful with对……小心。根据上句“Mr Green seems very strict.”可知,格林先生很严格,他应是对待学生“严厉”,“be hard on sb.”意为“严厉对待某人”。故选C。
65.C
句意:——我简直不敢相信!约翰把我的秘密告诉了班里的每个人。——哦,不!我敢肯定你一定对他很生气。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;glad高兴的;mad生气的;nice友好的。根据上文“John told my secret to everyone in the class”及常识可知,约翰将秘密透露给其他人“我”会因此感到生气,“be mad at sb.”意为“对某人生气”。故选C。
66.D
句意:——托尼是如何解释这个数学题的?——他解释得很清楚,我们立刻就都明白了。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;loudly大声地;clearly清楚地。根据答语后半句“we all understood it at once”可知,解释得“清楚”才能让人立刻理解。故选D。
67.B
句意:——珍妮感到无聊。她在家没有任何人一起玩。——为什么不给她买一只宠物狗呢?
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人。根据前句“She doesn’t have...”可知,该句为否定句,表示没有任何人一起玩,在否定句中表示“任何人”应用anybody。故选B。
68.D
句意:——我昨天熬夜了,今天很累。——你今晚应该早点睡觉,这样你就能好好休息。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。in order to为了,后跟动词原形;as soon as 一……就……;as long as只要;so that以便,为了,后跟句子。根据“You should go to bed early tonight ... you can have a good rest.”可知,早点睡觉是为了能够好好休息,空后是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
69.D
句意:——你认为合肥的大多数人都能用英语和外国人交谈吗?——是的,我认为可以。不仅年轻人,老年人也在学习说英语。
考查并列连词辨析。Either...or要么……要么……;Neither...nor既不……也不……;Not...but不是……而是……; Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据答语“Yes, I think so.”可知,年轻人和老年人都在学英语,故选D。
70.C
句意:——丁立人在国际象棋世界锦标赛中获得了第一名!——太棒了!我们为他感到骄傲!
考查短语辨析。thankful to对……感激;hard on对……苛刻;proud of为……骄傲;strict with对……严格。根据“Ding Liren won first place”和“Amazing!”可知,说话者表达的是对丁立人取得成就的骄傲之情。故选C。
71.B
句意:——那个孩子今天好些了吗?——是的,他的体温现在似乎正常了。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;normal正常的;same相同的;special特殊的。根据问句“Is the child better today ”及答语“Yes”可知,孩子的状况好转,因此体温应恢复正常。故选B。
72.C
句意:——这部电影太令人兴奋了。——是的,但我认为不是每个人都会喜欢它。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“Yes, but...”可知,答话者先肯定电影精彩,但转折后表示并非所有人都喜欢,符合逻辑。故选C。
73.B
句意:——如果我们努力学习,我们一定能进入一所好高中。——是的,希望我们的梦想成真。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;if如果;before在……之前;so因此。根据“We will certainly go to a good high school”以及“we study hard”可知,“努力学习”是“进入好高中”的条件,应使用表示条件关系的if。故选B。
74.A
句意:这只可怜的狗两天前死了。今天早上在院子里发现了它(已死的)尸体。
考查动词与形容词辨析。died死,动词过去式;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“The poor dog...two days ago.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词过去式;根据“Its...body was found in the yard this morning.”可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。故选A。
75.D
句意:我们应该尽我们所能去阻止猎人捕杀动物。
考查非谓语动词。to prevent阻止,动词不定式;to kill杀死,动词不定式;prevent阻止,动词原形;kill杀死,动词原形;killing杀死,动名词/现在分词。根据“We should do what we can...the hunters...the animals.”可知,what we can是宾语从句,意为“我们能做的”,后面需要接目的状语,用不定式to do表示“为了……”,因此用to prevent;根据“We should do what we can...the hunters from...the animals.”可知,prevent sb. from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,所以此处用killing。故选D。
76.C
句意:听到这个消息,我们很震惊。我们无法相信这位伟人去世的真相。
考查形容词辨析。joyful快乐的;lonely孤独的;shocked震惊的。根据“We were ... at the news. We couldn’t believe the truth of the great man’s death”可知,我们无法相信这位伟人去世的真相,我们对这个消息是“震惊的”。故选C。
77.D
句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一位著名的科学家。
考查连词辨析。because因为;since自从/既然;so that以便;until直到。根据句意和主句“I didn’t realize...”是否定形式,此处表示“直到某个时间点才意识到”,应使用“not...until...”结构,表示“直到……才……”。故选D。
78.B
句意:别担心!如果你对同学们友好,我确信你会和他们相处得很好。
考查动词短语辨析。catch up with追上、赶上;get on well with与……相处融洽;agree with同意。根据“if you are friendly to them”的条件,对应的结果是“和同学们相处好”,get on well with符合语境。故选 B。
79.B
句意:他们直到盛大的节日之前三天才完成这项艰苦的工作。
考查连词辨析。although虽然(表示让步);until直到(表示时间,常与not连用);unless除非(表示条件)。根据句子结构“They didn’t finish ...”,这是一个否定句,常与until搭配构成“not ... until”结构,意为“直到……才”,强调动作在盛大的节日之前三天才完成。故选B。
80.B
句意:尽管英语有大约1500年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到18世纪才出现。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据前半句“English has a history of about 1,500 years”与后半句“ the first English dictionary didn’t appear until the 18th century.”可知,此处形成转折让步关系,需用表示“尽管”的连词。故选B。
81.D
句意:如果天气好的话,我们这周末会去野餐。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时。will do/be going to do/shall do这三种结构都可用来表达一般将来时,因此A、B、C选项均符合语法规则。故选D。
82.B
句意:这些天他承受着很大的压力,因为他失业了。
考查名词辨析。skills技能;pressure压力;experience经验;independence独立。根据“because he lost his job”可知,失业会让人承受压力,此处指他承受着很大压力。故选B。
83.B
句意:——多么棒的一支队伍啊!他们总是齐心协力。——确实如此。没有什么力量能把他们分开。
考查动词短语。taking back收回;pulling together齐心协力;feeling blue感到沮丧;kicking themselves自责。根据“No force can separate them.”可知,这支队伍的成员们总是齐心协力,故选B。
84.B
句意:妈妈昨晚直到儿子回家才睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果,是否;until直到……为止,not…until…“直到……才……”;while当……时;because因为。分析句子“The mother didn’t go to sleep…her son came back home last night.”可知,“didn’t go to sleep”是否定结构,与“until”连用构成“not...until…”,表示“直到……才……”,表达妈妈直到儿子回家才睡觉。故选B。
85.A
句意:——为什么玛丽今天跑不快?——因为她的腿出了点问题。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。something某事,常用于肯定句中;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没有什么,表示否定意义;wrong有毛病,形容词。something、anything和nothing都是不定代词,形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词的后面,故排除B和D;且空格处位于肯定句中,所以something wrong符合语境,故选A。
86.C
句意:我不擅长英语。考试前我总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;fair公平的;nervous紧张的;unfair不公平的。根据“I’m not good at English”可知不擅长英语,考试前会感到紧张。故选C。
87.D
句意:——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。——我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;in在里面;with和。根据“Many parents often compare their own children ... other kids.”可知,父母把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。compare A with B表示“把A和B相比较”。故选D。
88.B
句意:我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间挑选穿什么衣服。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。advise sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“建议某人不要做某事”。动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即not to do。故选B。
89.B
句意:我父母总是担心我的安全。
考查介词辨析。of……的;about关于;with和;for为了。be worried about sb/sth“担心某人或某物”,固定搭配。故选B。
90.A
句意:汤姆,请按时把书归还给图书馆。
考查近义词辨析。give back归还;lend借出;give away赠送;borrow借入。根据“Tom, please return the book to the library on time.”可知,句中“return”意为“归还”,“give back”与“return”用法一致,均表示“把某物归还”。故选A。
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