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热点八　和谐人际关系，共创美好未来
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025 长郡中学考前适应性演练）Ivy Scott was born with hypoplastic left heart syndrome （左心发育不全综合征）， meaning only half of her heart functions properly.Despite spending her first birthday in hospital undergoing surgery， Ivy has been dedicated to fundraising and delivering presents to children at Alder Hey Hospital in Liverpool since she was two.
　　Ivy’s condition was detected when her mother， Clare Bouch， did a 20－week pregnancy scan.Further tests revealed the rare condition， which affects only 1 in 4，000 babies.At just eight days old， Ivy underwent her first open－heart surgery.Clare recalled，“Seeing her after surgery was heartbreaking.She was so swollen that she seemed to have boxed ten rounds with Mike Tyson.Though covered in wires and tubes， she made it through eventually.”
　　Ivy had another surgery the following days and spent her first birthday in hospital.Since then， she has recovered gradually.Under the care of her mother， she could do moderate exercise.Supported by the charity Tiny Tickers， Clare said，“She’s done so well and always has a smile for everyone.”
　　Ivy began her gifts deliveries in 2018 when she was two， handing out 90 gift bags containing biscuits and personal care items.In 2019， despite a broken leg， she delivered teddy bears to the intensive care unit （ICU）.In 2020 and 2021， Ivy raised ￡1，000 each year through online fundraising.In 2022， she returned to delivering presents， bringing books as gifts.And in 2023， she raised another ￡1，000 and took in gifts of baby toys and presents for teenagers.Last year， she still delivered over 200 presents.Clare shared，“She’s incredibly thoughtful and always thinks of others.”
　　Ivy’s selfless spirit continues to inspire others， proving that even with half a heart， she has the biggest heart of all.
1.Why does the author mention Mike Tyson in paragraph 2？（　　）
A.To show Ivy’s love for boxing.　　
B.To give an example of a famous person.
C.To emphasize how excellent the surgery was.　　
D.To describe Ivy’s condition after the operation.
2.What can we infer from the passage about Ivy’s illness？（　　）
A.It is completely cured after her first surgery.
B.It leads to her depression during her recovery.
C.It requires more than one surgery and attentive care.
D.It prevents her from participating in any physical activities.
3.What can we know about Ivy in her charity work？（　　）
A.She tries to vary the types of gifts.　
B.She sticks to the gift delivery every year.
C.She carries out it to prove her selflessness.　
D.She uses donations from others as presents.
4.Which of the following can best describe Ivy’s character？（　　）
A.Optimistic and humorous.　 B.Considerate and determined.
C.Curious and adventurous.　 D.Confident and independent.
B
　　（2025 河南省部分学校三模）On the surface， Pendle Food for All （PFFA） might seem like an ordinary membership organization charity.But the liveliness the place has at its weekly Thursday opening times sets it far apart.It’s a warm and welcoming environment with a unique feeling， offering a place for volunteers and members alike to socialize， gain confidence， and make friends.
　　PFFA has a vital role to play in supporting the people of the local area， especially in these times of increasing hardship.As is clear immediately upon walking inside， this isn’t a traditional food bank.In fact， it functions rather like a supermarket， as trustee （受托人） Vicki Devonport is keen to explain.
　　“People get 10 points to spend， and most items are worth a point — things like meat， dairy， sanitary products， as well as essentials such as bread， sugar and eggs，” says Vicki.“Because we want to encourage healthy eating， there tends to be multiple fruits and vegetables per point， and， simply due to how expensive they have become， we have to ration （定量供应） some items like oil by making them two points.It’s really good though， people can get about ￡15－￡20 worth of goods from us weekly! It gives our members a bit of choice， and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.”
　　PFFA is really a brilliant project.Given the significant impact PFFA has had on local Pendle communities， it is hardly a surprise that they won BBC Radio Lancashire’s Community Group Award back in December 2022.And with that award will hopefully come well－deserved recognition and support.
　　The food club operates from 10：30 am to 2：30 pm on Thursday at The Zone， Nelson.Support is always welcomed， and， with the inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment， every little really does help.“Generally， we’re looking for partners who can commit，” Vicki explains， “from trustees with skills in marketing and social media， to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment.” Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website.
5.What can PFFA be compared to？（　　）
A.A community group.　 B.A traditional food bank.
C.A charitable supermarket.　 D.An ordinary organization.
6.What can we know about PFFA in paragraph 3？（　　）
A.It requires the food to be the same price.　　
B.It automatically delivers food to people.
C.It sets a higher price for meat than for oil.　　
D.It balances the choice of goods and healthy eating.
7.Why is the award mentioned in paragraph 4？（　　）
A.To inspire the official recognition.　 B.To highlight PFFA’s great impact.
C.To introduce the local community.　 D.To describe PFFA’s establishment.
8.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Call for more support.　 B.Attract new members.
C.Promote the website.　 D.Show the operation time.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025 石家庄市教学质量检测）It’s quite common that when a stranger is kind to us while travelling， it’s obvious that the favour cannot be returned.Soon， we will be physically 　9　 and lost to each other forever.It’s an 　10　 with no past and likely no future.
　　Yet， there are 　11　.I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot in Georgia.Several ladies were taking pictures there， one of whom was 　12　 with a bunch of flowers.I truly liked them， and went up to her， saying how lovely they were.Immediately， she 　13　 to give me the flowers to take a picture with.I smiled 　14　 as my mom took out her camera.Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there： the woman insisted that I 　15　 the flowers — she saw that they 　16　 my happiness.
　　People usually receive flowers from loved ones， and it’s so 　17　 to receive them from a stranger! The flowers gradually withered （枯萎） away， but the 　18　 will stay with me forever.This small gift became a powerful 　19　 of the goodness that people can 　20　 to others.
　　I 　21　 a lot of people on that trip， but I still remember this experience， which shows that a 　22　 action can go a long way.The flowers made my day， and every time I think back to it， the world seems a bit 　23　.
9.（　）A.restless　 B.active　　C.helpless　 D.distant
10.（　）A.encounter　 B.assumption　　 C.achievement　 D.inspiration
11.（　）A.alternatives　 B.doubts　　 C.exceptions　 D.rules
12.（　）A.running　 B.posing　　 C.painting　 D.performing
13.（　）A.resolved　 B.hesitated　　 C.offered　 D.agreed
14.（　）A.joyfully　 B.awkwardly　　 C.nervously　 D.secretly
15.（　）A.purchase　 B.keep　　 C.throw　 D.deliver
16.（　）A.took away　 B.put out　　 C.contributed to　 D.stood for
17.（　）A.stressful　 B.natural　　 C.odd　 D.precious
18.（　）A.lesson　 B.memory　　 C.wisdom　 D.friendship
19.（　）A.shadow　 B.feature　　 C.reminder　 D.purpose
20.（　）A.award　 B.introduce　　 C.lend　 D.show
21.（　）A.passed　 B.supported　　 C.missed　 D.changed
22.（　）A.brave　 B.simple　　 C.timely　 D.firm
23.（　）A.smaller　 B.richer　　 C.safer　 D.brighter
热点八　和谐人际关系，共创美好未来
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有左心发育不全综合征的女孩Ivy Scott 在经历多次手术后仍坚持参与公益慈善活动的故事。
1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容并结合常识可知，MikeTyson是一位很厉害的拳击运动员，和他打了十局，应该是肿得很厉害。由此可推知，作者提到Mike Tyson是为了用类比的方法生动描述Ivy术后肿胀的外貌，强调经历手术后其身体状况的严重性。
2.C　推理判断题。第二段提到Ivy在出生后8天接受第一次开胸手术；第三段提到随后又经历了手术，在医院里度过了第一个生日，并在母亲和慈善机构的照料下逐渐恢复。由此可推知，她的病情需要多次手术和持续护理。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Ivy自2018 年起每年赠送不同类型的礼物，如饼干、泰迪熊、书籍、婴儿玩具等，因此她在礼物种类上不断变化。
4.B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，她很小的时候就经历了难熬的手术；第四段内容提及Ivy长期坚持慈善活动，其母亲用thoughtful and always thinks of others评价她。由此可推知，她体贴且坚定。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pendle Food for All这个慈善组织，及其在支持当地人民方面的重要作用，并提供了它的运营时间、地点以及寻求支持的信息。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，PFFA 不是传统的食品银行，它的运作方式更像一家慈善超市。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Because we want to encourage healthy eating和It gives our members a bit of choice， and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.可推知，PFFA 既鼓励健康饮食，又给会员提供了食物选择，实现了两者的平衡。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，PFFA是因为对当地社区有重大影响才获得奖项。因此提到奖项是为了突出其巨大影响。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段强调PFFA一直欢迎支持，由于商业资金和投入的不确定性，每一份帮助都很重要，还说明了需要有不同技能和愿意做出承诺的人，最后提到联系方式在网站首页。最后一段整体围绕着希望得到更多支持展开。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆和人性光辉将永远留存。
9.D　根据lost to each other forever可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中。
10.A　上文提到陌生人的善意，所以此处指偶然相遇。
11.C　根据Yet可知，语义发生转折，并非所有善意都会消失，即总是有例外。
12.B　根据taking pictures可知，拍照需要摆姿势。
13.C　根据to give me the flowers to take a picture with可知，陌生人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照。
14.A　根据as my mom took out her camera可知，拍照时作者应该是开心地笑。
15.B　根据第三段首句可知，那位女士坚持让作者收下花。
16.C　根据happiness可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。
17.D　此处与usually from loved ones对比，强调意外之喜，即收到陌生人的花是如此珍贵。
18.B　此处与下文every time I think back to it相呼应，指记忆永存。
19.C　此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性善意的有力提醒。
20.D　goodness需与“向他人传递”搭配。
21.A　根据下文a lot of people on that trip， but I still remember this experience可知，作者在旅途中与许多人擦肩而过。
22.B　根据but I still remember this experience可知，此处指陌生人给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。
23.D　根据语境可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温暖，感到世界更美好。
3 / 4(共28张PPT)
热点八　和谐人际关系，共创美好未来
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·长郡中学考前适应性演练）Ivy Scott was born with
hypoplastic left heart syndrome （左心发育不全综合征）， meaning
only half of her heart functions properly.Despite spending her first
birthday in hospital undergoing surgery， Ivy has been dedicated to
fundraising and delivering presents to children at Alder Hey Hospital in
Liverpool since she was two.
　　Ivy’s condition was detected when her mother， Clare Bouch， did
a 20-week pregnancy scan.Further tests revealed the rare condition，
which affects only 1 in 4，000 babies.At just eight days old， Ivy
underwent her first open-heart surgery.Clare recalled，“Seeing her after
surgery was heartbreaking.She was so swollen that she seemed to have
boxed ten rounds with Mike Tyson.Though covered in wires and tubes，
she made it through eventually.”
　　Ivy had another surgery the following days and spent her first birthday
in hospital.Since then， she has recovered gradually.Under the care of
her mother， she could do moderate exercise.Supported by the charity
Tiny Tickers， Clare said，“She’s done so well and always has a smile
for everyone.”
　　Ivy began her gifts deliveries in 2018 when she was two， handing
out 90 gift bags containing biscuits and personal care items.In 2019，
despite a broken leg， she delivered teddy bears to the intensive care unit
（ICU）.In 2020 and 2021， Ivy raised ￡1，000 each year through
online fundraising.In 2022， she returned to delivering presents，
bringing books as gifts.And in 2023， she raised another ￡1，000 and
took in gifts of baby toys and presents for teenagers.Last year， she still
delivered over 200 presents.Clare shared，“She’s incredibly thoughtful and always thinks of others.”
　　Ivy’s selfless spirit continues to inspire others， proving that even
with half a heart， she has the biggest heart of all.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有左心发育不全综合
征的女孩Ivy Scott 在经历多次手术后仍坚持参与公益慈善活动的故
事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有左心发育不全综
合征的女孩Ivy Scott 在经历多次手术后仍坚持参与公益慈善活动
的故事。
1. Why does the author mention Mike Tyson in paragraph 2？（　　）
A. To show Ivy’s love for boxing.
B. To give an example of a famous person.
C. To emphasize how excellent the surgery was.
D. To describe Ivy’s condition after the operation.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容并结合常识可知，MikeTyson
是一位很厉害的拳击运动员，和他打了十局，应该是肿得很厉害。由
此可推知，作者提到Mike Tyson是为了用类比的方法生动描述Ivy术后
肿胀的外貌，强调经历手术后其身体状况的严重性。
√
2. What can we infer from the passage about Ivy’s illness？（　　）
A. It is completely cured after her first surgery.
B. It leads to her depression during her recovery.
C. It requires more than one surgery and attentive care.
D. It prevents her from participating in any physical activities.
解析：　推理判断题。第二段提到Ivy在出生后8天接受第一次开胸
手术；第三段提到随后又经历了手术，在医院里度过了第一个生日，
并在母亲和慈善机构的照料下逐渐恢复。由此可推知，她的病情需要
多次手术和持续护理。
√
3. What can we know about Ivy in her charity work？（　　）
A. She tries to vary the types of gifts.
B. She sticks to the gift delivery every year.
C. She carries out it to prove her selflessness.
D. She uses donations from others as presents.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Ivy自2018 年起每年
赠送不同类型的礼物，如饼干、泰迪熊、书籍、婴儿玩具等，因此她
在礼物种类上不断变化。
√
4. Which of the following can best describe Ivy’s character？（　　）
A. Optimistic and humorous.
B. Considerate and determined.
C. Curious and adventurous.
D. Confident and independent.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，她很小的时候就经历
了难熬的手术；第四段内容提及Ivy长期坚持慈善活动，其母亲用thoughtful and always thinks of others评价她。由此可推知，她体贴
且坚定。
√
B
　　（2025·河南省部分学校三模）On the surface， Pendle Food for
All （PFFA） might seem like an ordinary membership organization
charity.But the liveliness the place has at its weekly Thursday opening
times sets it far apart.It’s a warm and welcoming environment with a
unique feeling， offering a place for volunteers and members alike to
socialize， gain confidence， and make friends.
　　PFFA has a vital role to play in supporting the people of the local
area， especially in these times of increasing hardship.As is clear
immediately upon walking inside， this isn’t a traditional food bank.In
fact， it functions rather like a supermarket， as trustee （受托人） Vicki
Devonport is keen to explain.
　　“People get 10 points to spend， and most items are worth a
point — things like meat， dairy， sanitary products， as well as
essentials such as bread， sugar and eggs，” says Vicki.“Because we
want to encourage healthy eating， there tends to be multiple fruits and
vegetables per point， and， simply due to how expensive they have
become， we have to ration （定量供应） some items like oil by making
them two points.It’s really good though， people can get about ￡15－
￡20 worth of goods from us weekly！ It gives our members a bit of
choice， and that choice brings an added sense of dignity.”
　　PFFA is really a brilliant project.Given the significant impact PFFA
has had on local Pendle communities， it is hardly a surprise that they won
BBC Radio Lancashire’s Community Group Award back in December
2022.And with that award will hopefully come well-deserved recognition
and support.
　　The food club operates from 10：30 am to 2：30 pm on Thursday at
The Zone， Nelson.Support is always welcomed， and， with the
inconsistent nature of business funding and commitment， every little
really does help.“Generally， we’re looking for partners who can
commit，” Vicki explains， “from trustees with skills in marketing and social media， to businesses ready to make a monthly commitment.” Contact details can be found on the home page of the PFFA website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pendle Food for All
这个慈善组织，及其在支持当地人民方面的重要作用，并提供了它
的运营时间、地点以及寻求支持的信息。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Pendle Food for All
这个慈善组织，及其在支持当地人民方面的重要作用，并提供了它
的运营时间、地点以及寻求支持的信息。
5. What can PFFA be compared to？（　　）
A. A community group. B. A traditional food bank.
C. A charitable supermarket. D. An ordinary organization.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，PFFA 不是传统的食
品银行，它的运作方式更像一家慈善超市。
√
6. What can we know about PFFA in paragraph 3？（　　）
A. It requires the food to be the same price.
B. It automatically delivers food to people.
C. It sets a higher price for meat than for oil.
D. It balances the choice of goods and healthy eating.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Because we want to encourage
healthy eating和It gives our members a bit of choice， and that choice
brings an added sense of dignity.可推知，PFFA 既鼓励健康饮食，又给
会员提供了食物选择，实现了两者的平衡。
√
7. Why is the award mentioned in paragraph 4？（　　）
A. To inspire the official recognition.
B. To highlight PFFA’s great impact.
C. To introduce the local community.
D. To describe PFFA’s establishment.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，PFFA是因为对当地社区有重大影响才获得奖项。因此提到奖项是为了突出其巨大影响。
√
8. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. Call for more support.
B. Attract new members.
C. Promote the website.
D. Show the operation time.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段强调PFFA
一直欢迎支持，由于商业资金和投入的不确定性，每一份帮助都很重
要，还说明了需要有不同技能和愿意做出承诺的人，最后提到联系方
式在网站首页。最后一段整体围绕着希望得到更多支持展开。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·石家庄市教学质量检测）It’s quite common that when a
stranger is kind to us while travelling， it’s obvious that the favour
cannot be returned.Soon， we will be physically 　9　 and lost to each
other forever.It’s an 　10　 with no past and likely no future.
　　Yet， there are 　11　.I still remember a family trip to a scenic spot
in Georgia.Several ladies were taking pictures there， one of whom
was 　12　 with a bunch of flowers.I truly liked them， and went up to
her， saying how lovely they were.Immediately， she 　13　 to give me
the flowers to take a picture with.I smiled 　14　 as my mom took out her
camera.Yet this stranger’s kindness didn’t end there： the woman
insisted that I 　15　 the flowers — she saw that they 　16　 my
happiness.
　　People usually receive flowers from loved ones， and it’s so 　17　
to receive them from a stranger！ The flowers gradually withered （枯
萎） away， but the 　18　 will stay with me forever.This small gift
became a powerful 　19　 of the goodness that people can 　20　 to
others.
　　I 　21　 a lot of people on that trip， but I still remember this
experience， which shows that a 　22　 action can go a long way.The
flowers made my day， and every time I think back to it， the world
seems a bit 　23　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位
手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份
意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆
和人性光辉将永远留存。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在格鲁吉亚景区遇到一位
手持鲜花的女士，对方主动让作者用花拍照并坚持将花赠予，这份
意外的善意让作者倍感珍贵。虽然鲜花终会枯萎，但这份美好记忆
和人性光辉将永远留存。
9. A. restless B. active
C. helpless D. distant
解析：　根据lost to each other forever可知，相隔很远，所以会彼此
不再联系，消失在彼此的生活中。
10. A. encounter B. assumption
C. achievement D. inspiration
解析：　上文提到陌生人的善意，所以此处指偶然相遇。
√
√
11. A. alternatives B. doubts
C. exceptions D. rules
解析：　根据Yet可知，语义发生转折，并非所有善意都会消失，即
总是有例外。
12. A. running B. posing
C. painting D. performing
解析：　根据taking pictures可知，拍照需要摆姿势。
√
√
13. A. resolved B. hesitated
C. offered D. agreed
解析：　根据to give me the flowers to take a picture with可知，陌生
人很慷慨，主动提出把花给作者拍照。
14. A. joyfully B. awkwardly
C. nervously D. secretly
解析：　根据as my mom took out her camera可知，拍照时作者应该
是开心地笑。
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√
15. A. purchase B. keep
C. throw D. deliver
解析：　根据第三段首句可知，那位女士坚持让作者收下花。
16. A. took away B. put out
C. contributed to D. stood for
解析：　根据happiness可知，这些花给作者带来了快乐。
17. A. stressful B. natural
C. odd D. precious
解析：　此处与usually from loved ones对比，强调意外之喜，即收
到陌生人的花是如此珍贵。
√
√
√
18. A. lesson B. memory
C. wisdom D. friendship
解析：　此处与下文every time I think back to it相呼应，指记忆
永存。
19. A. shadow B. feature
C. reminder D. purpose
解析：　此处强调“善意”的象征意义，即这个小礼物成为人性善
意的有力提醒。
√
√
20. A. award B. introduce
C. lend D. show
解析：　goodness需与“向他人传递”搭配。
21. A. passed B. supported
C. missed D. changed
解析：　根据下文a lot of people on that trip， but I still remember this
experience可知，作者在旅途中与许多人擦肩而过。
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22. A. brave B. simple C. timely D. firm
解析：　根据but I still remember this experience可知，此处指陌生人
给了作者花，这是一个简单的行为。
23. A. smaller B. richer
C. safer D. brighter
解析：　根据语境可知，陌生人给作者花这件小事让作者感到很温
暖，感到世界更美好。
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