资源简介

晨背第39天
技能五　捕捉心理活动，更打动人心
1.高兴、快乐与开心
in high spirits精神高涨　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in a good mood心情很好
a yell of delight 一声欢呼 a burst of laughter 一阵笑声
be delighted at对……感到高兴 jump/leap with joy 高兴地跳起来
speak in a cheerful voice高兴地说 brighten sb’s heart使某人心情愉快
flash a bright smile绽放出灿烂的笑容 be overcome with happiness/delight/joy 高兴无比
句式 演练
①Seeing his grandsons， Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair. 看到孙子们，爷爷欣喜若狂，用尽全身力气从椅子上站起来。 ①　With happy tears running down her cheeks　， she rushed down to her father， giving him a big hug. （2024·辽宁部分学校模拟） 她高兴地流着泪，冲到父亲跟前，给了他一个大大的拥抱。
②My wife and I threw our arms around each other， tears of happiness rolling down our cheeks. 我和妻子拥抱在一起，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。 ②　His face lighting up　，the man thanked Robby and ate the food heartily in the sun. 那人喜笑颜开，向罗比道谢，在阳光下尽情地吃着食物。
2.悲伤、哭泣与安慰
in low spirits 情绪低落 weep silently暗暗落泪
cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝 be in floods of tears泪如泉涌
with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 tears fill one’s eyes 眼里满是泪水
a strong sense of loss 强烈的失落感 be overwhelmed by grief 伤心不已
be in tears/be wet with tears 泪流满面 be immersed in sorrow 沉浸在悲伤中
tears well up in one’s eyes 眼里涌出泪水 be seized by sorrow/sadness/grief 陷入悲伤
tears cloud one’s eyes泪水模糊了某人的双眼 wipe tears from one’s face擦去某人脸上的泪水
be overcome with sadness/grief/sorrow 悲痛欲绝 hold/fight/choke back tears抑制住泪水，强忍住眼泪
with tears streaming/rolling down one’s face泪流满面
句式 演练
①Upon hearing the bad news， she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她被一股悲伤之情控制，忍不住痛哭起来。 ①He turned off the torch and 　sobbed quietly in the dark　， overwhelmed/overcome by grief. 他关掉手电筒，在黑暗中静静地抽泣着，悲痛欲绝。
②The guilty mother looked upset， great sorrow clouding her face. （2024·辽宁高考联合模拟） 内疚的母亲看起来很不安，巨大的悲伤笼罩着她的脸。 ②I was 　very heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks　. （2024·烟台考前热身） 看到简泪流满面，我很伤心。
3.恐惧、 紧张与惊讶
with uneasiness不安地　　　　　　　　 　　be full of anxiety焦虑不安
be rooted to the spot呆若木鸡 be overcome with fright吓呆了
make one’s hair stand on end使毛骨悚然 with one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆
have butterflies in one’s stomach 忐忑不安 be like a cat on hot bricks犹如热锅上的蚂蚁
hide one’s nervousness/anxiety掩饰紧张/焦虑 sb’s eyes widen with fear/in surprise吓得/惊讶地某人睁大了眼睛
句式 演练
①I felt that the blood in my body froze because of the terrible sight. 由于那可怕的场景，我感觉全身的血液都凝固了。 ①I froze with terror， 　too scared to move an inch　. 我吓呆了，一动也不敢动。
②Frozen with fear， he stood rooted to the spot. 他吓得僵住了，站在那里一动也不动。 ②I 　have butterflies in my stomach　 every time I speak in public. 我每次在公共场合讲话都会感到很紧张。
③With my heart pounding， I heard someone announce our grades. 我听到有人宣布我们的成绩，心怦怦直跳。 ③The horrible scene 　made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart　. 这可怕的情景使我毛骨悚然，使我胆战心惊。
4.激动、生气与愤怒
glare at sb怒视某人　　　　　　　　feel annoyed感到恼怒
lose one’s temper发脾气 feel discouraged感到泄气
be filled with anger满腔怒火 flame with anger气得满脸通红
hold back one’s anger忍住怒火 complain constantly不停地抱怨
feel frustrated/depressed感到沮丧 stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚
flush with excitement 激动地满脸通红 be speechless with anger气得说不出话
mask anger with a smile用微笑掩饰愤怒 sb’s face pales/clouds with anger 气得脸色发白/阴沉
句式 演练
①With all the anger and disappointment exploding in my heart， I finally burst into tears. 随着所有的愤怒和失望在我心中爆发，我终于哭了起来。 ①Her eyes were shining and 　her heart was pounding with excitement　. 她的眼睛闪闪发光，她的心兴奋得怦怦直跳。
②His eyes were shining with anger and his voice trembled with anger. 他的眼睛因愤怒而发光，他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。 ②At this very moment， Sirin could 　no longer control her anger　. 此时此刻，西林再也无法抑制她的愤怒。
技能六　增加环境描写，更身临其境
句式 演练
①That night there came a terrific storm， with heavy rain， awful claps of thunder and blinding sheets of lightning. 那天夜里下了一场可怕的暴风雨，大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣。 ①Immediately， 　an absolute darkness ruled the forest.Even worse， the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically. 顿时，一片漆黑笼罩着森林。更糟糕的是，气温突然急剧下降。
②Autumn is a very beautiful season with a carpet of golden fallen leaves. 秋天是一个非常美丽的季节，金黄的落叶铺满大地。 ②The tree stood out in the forest， 　bathed in bright sunshine　. 那棵树沐浴在明亮的阳光下，在森林中十分醒目。
③A group of children are flying kites happily in a village surrounded by mountains. 在一个群山环绕的村庄里，一群孩子正在快乐地放风筝。 ③At that moment， it was completely dark except for the faint light 　given out by a few stars in the sky　. 那一刻，天空一片漆黑，只有几颗星星发出微弱的光。
④It was beginning to snow， and snowflakes were blinding my eyes. 天开始下雪了，雪花蒙住了我的双眼。 ④　As the sky gradually darkened　 and the light dimmed， he quickened his steps. 天空越来越黑，光线越来越暗，他加快了脚步。
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