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晨背第4天
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　必记近两年高考词汇——2024年新课标Ⅰ卷
阅读障碍词汇
1.shift n.　　　　　　　 改变
2.primary adj. 基本的；最初的
3.investigate v. 调查；研究
4.reveal v. 揭示
5.device n. 设备，装置
6.encounter n. 相遇
7.feature n. 特征
8.biodiversity n. 生物多样性
9.dataset n. 数据集
拓展合成词汇
1.eye-catching adj. 抢眼的
2.professionally adv. 专业地；内行地
3.reference n. 提及，谈到；参考，查阅
4.combination n. 结合体，联合体；结合
5.influential adj. 有影响力的，有势力的
6.rewarding adj. 值得的，有收获的
7.humanity n. 人类
8.unreliable adj. 不可靠的
9.protective adj. 保护的，防护的；呵护的
必会经典词块
1.citizen scientist 民间科学家；公民科学家
2.with the rise of 随着……的兴起
3.lead author 第一作者
4.respond to 对……作出反应
5.tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
6.inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
7.to be honest 老实说
8.run after sb 追赶某人
9.go for a ride 骑车兜风
10.go through 穿过
11.turn to sth 转向某事
12.set a goal for oneself 为自己设定一个目标
备战2025高考
必背派生词汇
名词后缀（四）　后缀-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为等
1.词尾-ent变-ence
①absent adj.缺少的→absence n.缺乏
②confident adj.自信的→confidence n.信心
③convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.便利
④different adj.不同的→difference n.差异
⑤present adj.出席的→presence n.出席，在场
⑥violent adj.暴力的→violence n.暴力
⑦dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的→dependence n.依赖；依靠→（反义词）independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n.独立；自主
2.特殊变形：词尾-d变-se/-ce
①defend v.防御；保护→defence/defense n.防御，保卫；辩护
②respond v.回答；响应→response n.回复；反应
新增障碍词汇
1.facilitate vt.　　　 促进；使便利
2.flu n. 流感
3.format n. 格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式
vt. 格式化
4.gender n. [C， U] 性别
5.grab vt. 抓住；攫取
n. 抓取；抢夺
6.guideline n. [C] 指导方针；指导原则
7.harmonious adj. 和谐的
8.hence adv. 因此；所以
9.humble adj. 谦卑的；地位低下的
10.incredible adj. 难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的
经典写作句式
1.主语＋谓语，with＋名词＋非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语
①When Karina saw it， she hugged it tightly with tears filling her eyes.
当Karina 看到它时，她紧紧地拥抱着它，双眸满是泪水。
②With a heart filled with gratitude， she accepted the award for her contributions to the community.
她怀着一颗感激的心接受了对社区贡献的奖项。
③With a family to support and bills to pay， he decided to take on an additional job to ensure financial stability.
由于要养家糊口，要付账单，他决定再做一份工作，以确保经济稳定。
2.主语＋谓语，独立主格[逻辑主语（heart，eyes等表身体部位的名词）＋非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语]
①I touched its head， my heart racing.
我摸了摸它的头，心跳加速。
②He raced to the bus stop， his heart pounding violently.
他飞快地跑到公共汽车站，心怦怦猛跳。
3.三连动作链：Sb＋did A，did B and did C
①She woke up， slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the door.
她醒了，溜下床，踮着脚走到门口。
②Hearing the screams， Henry ran to the riverside， threw off his clothes， and jumped into the water without hesitation.
听到尖叫声后，亨利跑到河边，脱下衣服，毫不犹豫地跳入水中。
③The photographer slipped downstairs， tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness.
摄影师溜下楼，蹑手蹑脚地走出房子，消失在黑暗中。
4.The most important thing you should keep in mind is that ...
①The most important thing you should keep in mind is that failure is the mother of success.
你应该记住的最重要的事情是失败是成功之母。
②The most important thing you should keep in mind is that effective communication is key to a successful relationship.
你应该记住的最重要的一点是，有效沟通是成功关系的关键。
③The most important rule you should keep in mind is that customer satisfaction should always be your top priority in business.
你应该记住的最重要的规则是，客户满意度应该永远是你在商业中最优先考虑的。
5.What really matters is that ...
①What really matters is that you stay true to yourself and follow your passions， regardless of what others may think.
真正重要的是做真实的自己，追随自己的激情，不管别人怎么想。
②What really matters is that we learn from our mistakes and continuously strive to improve.
真正重要的是从错误中吸取教训，并不断努力改进。
③What really matters is that you put your best effort into everything you do， even if the outcome isn’t perfect.
真正重要的是你尽了最大的努力去做每一件事，即使结果并不完美。
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