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浙江省浙共体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、A
（2024八上·浙江期末）
1．How much should a student pay if he goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks
A．$117. B．$122. C．$130. D．$145.
2．How can Sam join the club
A．By calling 92054. B．By asking his parents for help.
C．By sending an email. D．By visiting www.bgoeceanside.org.
3．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A．School Time B．Animal World C．History Space D．Science Study
二、B
（2024八上·浙江期末）When it comes to doing housework, I'm not always happy.
"OK, you two," I said, "it's time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework."
"Sorry!" said Sally, my little sister. "I was busy making a card for Lily's birthday party."
"Her party is not until Saturday. We'll have much time to make it later," I said. "For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place."
"Mr Nibble's telling a secret (秘密)," Tex said. He listened carefully. "He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn't know when his birthday is."
I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, "How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today "
"Hamster party!" Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间).
Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally's friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang "Happy Birthday to You". And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once.
So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
4．What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework
A．He was making a card for Lily.
B．He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble.
C．He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble.
D．He was cleaning the place for the hamster.
5．How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework
A．He told them about Mr Nibble's secrets.
B．He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble's birthday.
C．He promised to have a birthday party for them.
D．He offered to help them make the birthday card.
6．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events
①They sang a song. ②They made some party hats.
③They made some birthday cards. ④They made a cake for the hamster.
A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．④②①③
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Take life as it comes at you. D．Two heads are better than one.
三、C
（2024八上·浙江期末）Do you like sports Do you have a favourite sports player Are you interested in what sports players wear In fact, a lot of sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players' clothes.
Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses are really smart (智能的). They do much more than keep out the sunlight. They show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won't be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses.
There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器). They tell you when your action isn't quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes and they help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed.
Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it can give you advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it can keep a record of how far you run, how fast you run and how many calories (卡路里) you burn each time you run. This helps you carry out your exercise plan better.
These technologies have great uses. I'm sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better.
8．Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning of this passage
A．To invite some readers to answer them.
B．To make readers interested in the passage.
C．To give some information on sports clothes.
D．To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes.
9．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Football fans. B．Sports players.
C．Beach sunglasses. D．World maps.
10．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smart sunglasses can show information on their glasses.
B．The smart sports trousers and the sunglasses have sensors.
C．Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players' clothes.
D．The small pieces in the shoes can find out if your running way is right or not.
11．What does the writer think of these clothes with technology
A．He doesn't think they are helpful.
B．He believes more people will use them.
C．He doesn't have any ideas about them.
D．He thinks they're bad for the environment.
四、D
（2024八上·浙江期末）
①What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi If you say March 14th, you're right! It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, in order to celebrate the beauty and importance of math.
②Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years.
③In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco's Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, workers in Exploratorium walked around a circular (圆形的) space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles.
④Now, ▲ . To start with, students in the US usually eat pie. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization (记忆) competitions. "We remember as many numbers of pi as we can. It shows our memory skills," said Ai Akasaki, 16, from the school. "In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist (转折)," said Johanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl. Schools encourage students to spend the day through works of art about pi, like paintings.
⑤The celebration of Pi Day started a culture around pi and made people enjoy math through these celebrations.
12．What is Pi Day in China for
A．To show its importance. B．To remember Zu Chongzhi.
C．To match its first three numbers. D．To improve people's memory.
13．Which sentence can be put into the " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A．Students in the US can not only use pi, but also eat pie
B．People celebrate Pi Day with memory skills competitions
C．Scientists celebrate Pi Day in a special way around the world
D．People celebrate Pi Day in many different ways in the world
14．How is the passage organised (组织)
A． B．
C． D．
15．What's the best title for this passage
A．Using Important Pi B．Enjoying interesting Math
C．Honouring Magic Pi D．Remembering Famous People
五、第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
（2024八上·浙江期末）阅读下面材料，文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。
Life will be very different in the future. You will see many changes around the world. And what will the changes be
1
There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old. They will also know how to live a healthy life.
2
There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
3
People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Travelling will be easy and it will not be expensive. And some people will even go to other planets during their holidays.
4
There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work. For example, people will study how to live on other planets.
A. Changes in food.
B. Free time activities.
C. Computer study.
D. The way of working.
E. The growing number of people.
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．What do you think the school will be like in the future （不超过10个词）
　 　
六、阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·浙江期末）For some students, school is a fun place. They learn knowledge, make friends and grow as a person. 21． for some students, school is not like this. School life sometimes can be very 22． for them. Here is Becky's story in her middle school.
In her 23． year of middle school, Becky had to study hard because her parents expected her to be a(n) 24． student. It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She 25． had to read a lot of books and do much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, 26． cloud over her.
Sadly, when she got to Grade 8, her problems got worse. It was harder and harder for her to 27． the teacher carefully in class. She didn't want to be like this anymore. She knew it was time to make a 28． . So she went to see the school doctor. Things turned better but there was a problem. She had to talk with the 29． during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she 30． see the notes on her desk. She knew that she was not alone.
A few weeks later, when she was worried, she was able to say to 31． , "Take it easy, Becky. Just 32． ." And when she made a little progress (进步), she learned to give herself a 33． , such as a bunch of flowers. Also, she would take a rest and look at the beautiful hill outside the window. She told herself that 34． was bad if she learnt to face it positively (乐观地).
With Becky's positive attitude (态度), she finally found that school was 35． a nice place. She became happy and confident about her school life.
21．A．Though B．Or C．Because D．But
22．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing
23．A．first B．second C．third D．last
24．A．bad B．excellent C．polite D．creative
25．A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always
26．A．soft B．white C．heavy D．light
27．A．discuss with B．listen to C．talk with D．write to
28．A．change B．mistake C．report D．card
29．A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．friend
30．A．will B．might C．could D．must
31．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
32．A．cry B．relax C．study D．dance
33．A．gift B．smile C．rest D．dream
34．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
35．A．already B．really C．naturally D．especially
七、第二节 词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·浙江期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pain, surprise, hard, wish, however
My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was　36． 　 at how he could do it at such a young age.
　37． 　, in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn't let the　38． 　 stop him. In fact, he practiced even　39． 　. In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I　40． 　 I can become someone like him.
（2024八上·浙江期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast.
Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in　41． 　 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms.
　42． 　 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started　43． 　 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey　44． 　 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several　45． 　 (次).
At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the　46． 　 (冰箱). She moved　47． 　 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). "Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away　48． 　 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!" she told People Magazine.
Nikita's mother said they often saw monkeys in this　49． 　 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita's story shows us that it's important to keep calm when we are in　50． 　 (危险) and that "technology can save our life".
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·浙江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a　51． 　 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river　52． 　 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to　53． 　 (he) music.
While Boya　54． 　 (play) his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into　55． 　 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Your music sounds like running　56． 　 (river)!" Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited　57． 　 (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away.　58． 　 Boya visited his friend's tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he　59． 　 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship　60． 　 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八上·浙江期末） 假设你是张华，你所在的国际学校野生动物社团 (Wildlife Club) 要招募社团成员。请你给社团负责人写一封自荐信，并在信中提出合理的活动建议。
参考词汇：apply v.申请，response n.责任
要求：
（1）词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实身份的相关信息。
Dear Miss Green,
I'm Zhang Hua. I'm writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024年冬令营的时间、活动内容、两种营地的收费标准以及报名方式等相关信息。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需注意精准定位文中的数字、联系方式等细节信息，对于数字计算题要准确进行加减运算，对于文章出处题要结合语篇内容和各杂志板块的主题特点进行判断。
1．数字计算题。根据文中"Traditional Camp在Week 1费用为$65，Week 2费用为$52"，可知$65 + $52 = $117，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Please call 760-433-8920 or visit www.bgooceanside.org"，可知Sam可以通过访问该网址加入俱乐部，故选D。
3．文章出处题。根据文中内容是关于2024年冬令营的活动、费用及报名方式等信息，这类内容通常出现在杂志的"School Time"板块，故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者原本不情愿做家务，在发现仓鼠渴望生日派对后，提议为仓鼠庆生，让做家务的过程变得有趣，最后从这件事中感悟到要坦然面对生活的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节理解题要精准定位文中对应的语句，推理判断题则要结合文章主旨和语句的深层含义进行分析，同时注意梳理事件的时间顺序来解答排序类题目。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Tex said. He listened carefully."可知，作者让Tex做家务时，他正在认真听仓鼠Mr Nibble的"秘密"，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"‘How about celebrating his birthday today '"可知，作者提议为仓鼠庆祝生日，让Sally和Tex同意了做家务，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"Then, we started by making a birthday card... Next, we used paper to make three party hats... We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake... He danced happily when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You'."可知，事件顺序是做生日贺卡→做派对帽子→做蛋糕→唱歌，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中"So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade."（寓意"随遇而安、坦然面对生活"），与"Take life as it comes at you."（顺其自然）表意一致，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了科技被应用在运动员的运动装备中，介绍了智能太阳镜、智能运动裤、智能跑鞋的功能和作用，并表示这些科技产品未来会被更广泛地使用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意代词指代题要结合上下文确定指代对象，细节理解题要逐一核对选项与原文内容是否一致，观点态度题需定位作者表达观点的语句进行分析。
8．文章结构题。通读全文可知，通过开头的问题引起读者对文章的兴趣，吸引他们继续阅读。故选B。
9．代词指代题。根据"sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running...They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses."可知，戴着智能太阳镜的运动员可以在跑步时看地图，还可以在眼镜上看到他们跑得有多快。此处"they"指代的是"sports players"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"They show information on their glasses."可知，智能太阳镜可以在镜片上显示信息。故选A。
11．观点态度题。根据"I'm sure they will be used more often in the near future..."可知，作者认为这种融入科技元素的衣服将被更多人使用。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了圆周率日的由来、中国圆周率日对祖冲之的纪念、美国圆周率日的起源，以及世界各国庆祝圆周率日的不同方式，并说明圆周率日的庆祝形成了相关文化，让人们通过庆祝感受数学的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时需要注意先定位题干对应的原文信息，再结合选项进行比对；对于文章结构题，要梳理段落间的逻辑关系，明确总述与分述的层次；标题选择题则需把握全文核心主旨，避免选择片面化的选项。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD)."可知，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之，故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据文中第四段后文分别介绍了美国、日本、德国庆祝圆周率日的不同方式，可知空处应是总述世界各地人们用多种不同方式庆祝圆周率日，故选D。
14．文章结构题。根据文中①段引出圆周率日的基本信息，②段讲中国圆周率日纪念祖冲之，③段讲美国圆周率日的起源，④段讲世界各地庆祝圆周率日的不同方式，⑤段总结圆周率日的意义，是"总—分—总"且②③④段为并列分述的结构，对应选项A的结构图示，故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据文中整体围绕圆周率日的起源、各国庆祝方式以及其意义展开，核心是对圆周率的致敬与纪念，"Honouring Magic Pi"能概括全文主旨，故选C。
【答案】16．E
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】A. Changes in food.食物的变化。
B. Free time activities.休闲活动。
C. Computer study.电脑学习。
D. The way of working.工作方式。
E. The growing number of people.人口数量的增长。
本文讲述了未来生活在人口、电脑学习、休闲活动和工作方式方面将出现的各类变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先提炼每个段落的核心话题，再与选项进行匹配；回答开放性问题时，要紧扣"未来学校"的主题，同时严格遵守字数限制。
16．根据原文"There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old."，可知，选项E"人口数量的增长"，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据原文"There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools."，可知，选项C"电脑学习"，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据原文"People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel."，可知，选项B"休闲活动"，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据原文"There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work."，可知，选项D"工作方式"，符合语境，故选D。
20．我认为学校将增设更多在线课程并引入更先进的技术。故答案为There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贝基在初中时因学习压力过大陷入困境，后通过寻求校医帮助、调整心态，最终让校园生活变得美好且重拾自信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境判断词义和逻辑关系，同时关注词汇的语义辨析和语法规则（如反身代词、情态动词的用法）。
21．句意：对一些学生来说，学校是个有趣的地方。他们学习知识，交朋友，成长为一个人。但对一些学生来说，学校并非如此。Though虽然；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据前文"school is a fun place"和后文"school is not like this"的转折逻辑，可知此处需要表示转折的连词。故选D。
22．句意：所以学校生活对他们来说有时会非常艰难。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据前文"school is not like this"以及后文Becky的艰难经历，可知此处指学校生活是困难的。故选A。
23．句意：在初中第一年，贝基不得不努力学习，因为她的父母期望她成为一名优秀的学生。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据后文"when she got to Grade 8"可知此处先讲述的是初中第一年的情况。故选A。
24．句意：在初中第一年，贝基不得不努力学习，因为她的父母期望她成为一名优秀的学生。bad糟糕的；excellent优秀的；polite有礼貌的；creative有创造力的。根据后文"do well in all the subjects and keep getting better"可知父母期望她成为优秀的学生。故选B。
25．句意：她总是要读很多书，做很多练习，直到深夜。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据前文"it was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better"可知她为了达到父母的期望，总是熬夜学习。故选D。
26．句意：每天，她都觉得头顶上有一朵沉重的乌云。soft柔软的；white白色的；heavy沉重的；light轻的。根据前文她的学习压力大，可知此处用"沉重的乌云"比喻她的心情。故选C。
27．句意：她越来越难在课堂上认真听老师讲课。discuss with和……讨论；listen to听；talk with和……交谈；write to给……写信。根据"the teacher carefully in class"的语境，可知是课堂上听老师讲课。故选B。
28．句意：她知道是时候做出改变了。change改变；mistake错误；report报告；card卡片。根据前文"She didn't want to be like this anymore."可知她想做出改变。故选A。
29．句意：她不得不在上课期间和校医交谈。teacher老师；parent父母；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据前文"So she went to see the school doctor."可知她是和校医交谈。故选C。
30．句意：令人惊讶的是，每次她回来，都能看到桌上的纸条。will将；might可能；could能；must必须。根据语境，此处指她能够看到纸条，用could表示过去的能力。故选C。
31．句意：几周后，当她感到焦虑时，她能对自己说："放轻松，贝基。只管放松就好。"himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选D。
32．句意：几周后，当她感到焦虑时，她能对自己说："放轻松，贝基。只管放松就好。"cry哭；relax放松；study学习；dance跳舞。根据前文"Take it easy"可知是让自己放松。故选B。
33．句意：而且，当她取得一点进步时，她学会了给自己一份礼物，比如一束花。gift礼物；smile微笑；rest休息；dream梦想。根据"such as a bunch of flowers"可知是给自己礼物。故选A。
34．句意：她告诉自己，如果能积极面对，没有什么是糟糕的。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据"if she learned to face it positively"可知积极面对的话，就没什么是糟糕的。故选B。
35．句意：凭借贝基积极的态度，她终于发现学校真的是一个不错的地方。already已经；really真的；naturally自然地；especially尤其。根据后文"She became happy and confident about her school life."可知她发现学校真的是个好地方。故选B。
【答案】36．surprised；37．However；38．pain；39．harder；40．wish
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
pain：痛苦；surprise：惊讶；hard：努力地；wish：希望；however：然而。
本文讲述了作者最喜欢的篮球运动员保罗·乔治年少进入NBA，受伤后仍坚持训练并重返赛场变得更优秀，作者也从他身上受到启发并希望成为像他一样的人。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意结合上下文语境判断词义、词性和词形变化，同时关注固定搭配和语法规则（如比较级、固定短语的用法）。
36．句意：每个人都对他能在这么小的年纪做到这一点感到惊讶。根据前文"He got into the NBA in 2010."以及固定搭配"be surprised at（对……感到惊讶）"可知此处需要用surprise的形容词形式surprised，故答案为surprised。
37．句意：然而，在2014年，他在一场比赛中右腿受了重伤。根据前文讲他年少进入NBA的顺利，后文讲他受伤的转折关系，可知此处需要用however表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，故答案为However。
38．句意：他没有让痛苦阻止自己。根据前文"he hurt his right leg badly in a competition"可知他承受着伤痛，此处需要用pain表示"痛苦"，故答案为pain。
39．句意：事实上，他练习得甚至更努力了。根据前文"George is a strong person. He didn't let the pain stop him."以及even后接比较级的用法，可知此处需要用hard的比较级harder，故答案为harder。
40．句意：我希望我能成为像他一样的人。根据后文"I can be someone like him."可知这是作者的愿望，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用wish的原形即可，故答案为wish。
【答案】41．peace；42．Suddenly；43．throwing；44．climbed；45．times；46．fridge；47．close；48．quickly；49．area；50．danger
【知识点】记叙文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了印度一名13岁女孩尼基塔在猴子闯入家中时，利用人工智能语音玩具发出狗叫声吓走猴子，拯救了自己和家人的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、单复数和时态变化，同时牢记固定搭配和语法规则。
41．句意：今年四月初的一个宁静的下午，一切都处于平静之中。"平静"对应的英文为peace，名词。此处考查固定搭配"in peace（处于平静中）"，需要用名词形式。故答案为peace。
42．句意：突然，一群五六只猴子闯进了房子。"突然"对应的英文为Suddenly，副词。此处用于句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式且首字母大写。故答案为Suddenly。
43．句意：猴子们开始到处扔东西。"扔"对应的英文为throwing，动名词。此处考查固定搭配"start doing sth.（开始做某事）"，需要用动名词形式。故答案为throwing。
44．句意：一只猴子爬上了他们的桌子。"爬"对应的英文为climbed，动词过去式。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，需要用动词过去式。故答案为climbed。
45．句意：有一只甚至朝他们跑了好几次。"次"对应的英文为times，名词复数。"several（几个）"后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为times。
46．句意：就在那时，尼基塔看到冰箱上有一个人工智能语音玩具。"冰箱"对应的英文为fridge，名词。此处用单数形式即可表示特指的冰箱。故答案为fridge。
47．句意：她靠近厨房，让玩具发出狗叫的声音。"接近"对应的英文为close，副词。此处考查固定搭配"move close to（靠近）"，需要用副词形式。故答案为close。
48．句意：因为那狗叫声，猴子们迅速跑掉了。"快速地"对应的英文为quickly，副词。此处用于修饰动词短语"ran away"，需要用副词形式。故答案为quickly。
49．句意：尼基塔的妈妈说他们经常在这个区域看到猴子。"区域"对应的英文为area，名词。"this（这个）"后接可数名词单数形式。故答案为area。
50．句意：尼基塔的故事告诉我们，在危险中保持冷静很重要，而且"科技可以拯救我们的生命"。"危险"对应的英文为danger，名词。此处考查固定搭配"in danger（处于危险中）"，需要用名词形式。故答案为danger。
【答案】51．rainy；52．quietly；53．his；54．was playing；55．the；56．rivers；57．to find；58．When；59．broke；60．between
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代伯牙与钟子期"高山流水遇知音"的故事，以及伯牙在钟子期去世后摔琴绝弦的情节，展现了二人深厚的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态、单复数变化，同时牢记固定搭配和冠词、介词的用法规则。
51．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正安静地坐在河边。所给词rain：下雨，动词/雨，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式是rainy，意为"下雨的"。故答案为：rainy。
52．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正安静地坐在河边。所给词quiet：安静的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词sitting，quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为"安静地"。故答案为：quietly。
53．句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听自己的音乐。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词music，指代Boya的音乐，用his（他的）。故答案为：his。
54．句意：当伯牙正在弹奏古琴，想象着高山时，钟子期仿佛看到了泰山直插云霄。所给词play：演奏，动词。while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语Boya是第三人称单数，故用was playing。故答案为：was playing。
55．句意：当伯牙正在弹奏古琴，想象着高山时，钟子期仿佛看到了泰山直插云霄。"sky（天空）"是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the，构成固定搭配"reach into the sky（直插云霄）"。故答案为：the。
56．句意：当伯牙想到奔涌的水流时，钟子期说："你的音乐听起来像奔腾的河流！"所给词river：河流，名词。此处表示泛指的多条河流，用river的复数形式rivers。故答案为：rivers。
57．句意：他们很高兴发现彼此非常了解对方。所给词find：发现，动词。此处考查固定搭配"be excited to do sth.（做某事很兴奋）"，用动词不定式to find。故答案为：to find。
58．句意：当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把自己的古琴摔成了两半。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境用When（当……时），句首首字母大写。故答案为：When。
59．句意：当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把自己的古琴摔成了两半。所给词break：打破，动词。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故答案为：broke。
60．句意：这个故事流传千古，不仅是伯牙和钟子期之间深厚友谊的象征，也是伟大共鸣的象征。此处考查固定搭配"between...and...（在……和……之间）"，用于连接Boya和Zhong Ziqi。故答案为：between。
61．【答案】例文：
Dear Miss Green,
I'm Zhang Hua. I'm writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. Here are some my personal information and reasonable suggestions for this activity.
I'm a middle school student who likes English very much. And I'm good at English. I won the first prize in the school English speech competition last year. Additionally, I'm quite outgoing, helpful and love to communicate with others. I am also interested in learning about different kinds of wild animals. Last but not least, I suggest school can develop students' response consciousness of protecting wild animals by all kinds of methods, such as theme activities to protect animals, publicity video and speech etc. I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文书信类申请作文。本文要求以张华的身份给野生动物社团负责人写自荐信并提出活动建议，体裁为书信体应用文，词数要求80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，且不得出现真实身份信息；写作步骤需先表明申请意图，再介绍个人优势，接着提出活动建议，最后表达期待；写作主要使用一般现在时，需注意书信的格式规范、衔接词的使用以及参考词汇"apply""response"的正确运用，同时要保证建议合理且内容贴合野生动物保护主题。
【点评】例文采用"总—分"结构，开头直接点明申请意图，中间依次介绍个人英语能力、性格优势和对野生动物的兴趣，再提出保护野生动物的活动建议，结尾表达期待，逻辑清晰；文中使用了"Additionally""Last but not least"等衔接词让行文更连贯，"I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration."这一句式的使用让请求更委婉礼貌，还结合参考词汇提出了主题活动、宣传视频、演讲等具体建议，贴合社团活动的实际需求。
1 / 1浙江省浙共体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、A
（2024八上·浙江期末）
1．How much should a student pay if he goes to Traditional Camp for 2 weeks
A．$117. B．$122. C．$130. D．$145.
2．How can Sam join the club
A．By calling 92054. B．By asking his parents for help.
C．By sending an email. D．By visiting www.bgoeceanside.org.
3．In which part of a magazine can you find the passage
A．School Time B．Animal World C．History Space D．Science Study
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2024年冬令营的时间、活动内容、两种营地的收费标准以及报名方式等相关信息。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，解题时需注意精准定位文中的数字、联系方式等细节信息，对于数字计算题要准确进行加减运算，对于文章出处题要结合语篇内容和各杂志板块的主题特点进行判断。
1．数字计算题。根据文中"Traditional Camp在Week 1费用为$65，Week 2费用为$52"，可知$65 + $52 = $117，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Please call 760-433-8920 or visit www.bgooceanside.org"，可知Sam可以通过访问该网址加入俱乐部，故选D。
3．文章出处题。根据文中内容是关于2024年冬令营的活动、费用及报名方式等信息，这类内容通常出现在杂志的"School Time"板块，故选A。
二、B
（2024八上·浙江期末）When it comes to doing housework, I'm not always happy.
"OK, you two," I said, "it's time to do our hamster (仓鼠)-cage (笼子) housework."
"Sorry!" said Sally, my little sister. "I was busy making a card for Lily's birthday party."
"Her party is not until Saturday. We'll have much time to make it later," I said. "For now, the hamster, Mr Nibble, needs to live in a clean place."
"Mr Nibble's telling a secret (秘密)," Tex said. He listened carefully. "He wishes he could have a birthday party, but he doesn't know when his birthday is."
I just wanted to get the housework over, but Tex and Sally looked so hopeful that I said, "How about celebrating (庆祝) his birthday today "
"Hamster party!" Sally and Tex shouted loudly. We could tell Mr Nibble liked the idea. And having our first hamster party to expect made our housework go by in a flash (转瞬间).
Then, we started by making a birthday card for Sally's friend Lily and a small one for Mr Nibble. Next, we used paper to make three party hats for ourselves and a small hat for Mr Nibble. We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake. At last, we were ready to celebrate. Mr Nibble looked really happy when we showed him the hat and the card. He danced happily when we sang "Happy Birthday to You". And he loved his cake so much that he ate them all at once.
So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up (总结) by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.
4．What was Tex doing when the writer asked him to do housework
A．He was making a card for Lily.
B．He was telling a secret to Mr Nibble.
C．He was listening carefully to Mr Nibble.
D．He was cleaning the place for the hamster.
5．How did the writer make Sally and Ted agree to do housework
A．He told them about Mr Nibble's secrets.
B．He advised to celebrate Mr Nibble's birthday.
C．He promised to have a birthday party for them.
D．He offered to help them make the birthday card.
6．Which is the RIGHT order of the following events
①They sang a song. ②They made some party hats.
③They made some birthday cards. ④They made a cake for the hamster.
A．②①④③ B．③②④① C．③②①④ D．④②①③
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Take life as it comes at you. D．Two heads are better than one.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者原本不情愿做家务，在发现仓鼠渴望生日派对后，提议为仓鼠庆生，让做家务的过程变得有趣，最后从这件事中感悟到要坦然面对生活的道理。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节理解题要精准定位文中对应的语句，推理判断题则要结合文章主旨和语句的深层含义进行分析，同时注意梳理事件的时间顺序来解答排序类题目。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Tex said. He listened carefully."可知，作者让Tex做家务时，他正在认真听仓鼠Mr Nibble的"秘密"，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"‘How about celebrating his birthday today '"可知，作者提议为仓鼠庆祝生日，让Sally和Tex同意了做家务，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"Then, we started by making a birthday card... Next, we used paper to make three party hats... We found some safe food for hamsters and we made the cutest little cake... He danced happily when we sang ‘Happy Birthday to You'."可知，事件顺序是做生日贺卡→做派对帽子→做蛋糕→唱歌，故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文中"So, my advice for doing housework could be summed up by that old saying: When life gives you lemons, make lemonade."（寓意"随遇而安、坦然面对生活"），与"Take life as it comes at you."（顺其自然）表意一致，故选C。
三、C
（2024八上·浙江期末）Do you like sports Do you have a favourite sports player Are you interested in what sports players wear In fact, a lot of sports fans pay a lot of attention to the clothes that sports players wear. But it is surprising to learn how much technology goes into the sports players' clothes.
Do you wear sunglasses when you go outside Many sports players like wearing sunglasses for outdoor exercise. In fact, these sunglasses are really smart (智能的). They do much more than keep out the sunlight. They show information on their glasses. For example, sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running. This way, they won't be lost. They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses.
There are also different kinds of sports clothing that use technology. For example, smart sports trousers have sensors (传感器). They tell you when your action isn't quite right. Many players wear special sleeping clothes and they help them sleep better. When the people who wear them wake up, they feel really relaxed.
Another cool example is the smart running shoes. These shoes have small smart pieces and sensors in them. When you are running, the sensors can find out if your running way is right or not. And it can give you advice right away through an app on your phone. Also, it can keep a record of how far you run, how fast you run and how many calories (卡路里) you burn each time you run. This helps you carry out your exercise plan better.
These technologies have great uses. I'm sure they will be used more often in the near future and make our life better.
8．Why does the writer ask three questions at the beginning of this passage
A．To invite some readers to answer them.
B．To make readers interested in the passage.
C．To give some information on sports clothes.
D．To ask for ideas about wearing smart clothes.
9．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Football fans. B．Sports players.
C．Beach sunglasses. D．World maps.
10．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Smart sunglasses can show information on their glasses.
B．The smart sports trousers and the sunglasses have sensors.
C．Sports fans are interested in the technology in sports players' clothes.
D．The small pieces in the shoes can find out if your running way is right or not.
11．What does the writer think of these clothes with technology
A．He doesn't think they are helpful.
B．He believes more people will use them.
C．He doesn't have any ideas about them.
D．He thinks they're bad for the environment.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
11．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了科技被应用在运动员的运动装备中，介绍了智能太阳镜、智能运动裤、智能跑鞋的功能和作用，并表示这些科技产品未来会被更广泛地使用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意代词指代题要结合上下文确定指代对象，细节理解题要逐一核对选项与原文内容是否一致，观点态度题需定位作者表达观点的语句进行分析。
8．文章结构题。通读全文可知，通过开头的问题引起读者对文章的兴趣，吸引他们继续阅读。故选B。
9．代词指代题。根据"sports players wearing smart glasses can watch a map while they are running...They can also see how fast they are running on the glasses."可知，戴着智能太阳镜的运动员可以在跑步时看地图，还可以在眼镜上看到他们跑得有多快。此处"they"指代的是"sports players"。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据"They show information on their glasses."可知，智能太阳镜可以在镜片上显示信息。故选A。
11．观点态度题。根据"I'm sure they will be used more often in the near future..."可知，作者认为这种融入科技元素的衣服将被更多人使用。故选B。
四、D
（2024八上·浙江期末）
①What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi If you say March 14th, you're right! It matches the first three numbers of pi—3.14. Every year, math and science lovers come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics, in order to celebrate the beauty and importance of math.
②Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years.
③In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco's Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, workers in Exploratorium walked around a circular (圆形的) space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles.
④Now, ▲ . To start with, students in the US usually eat pie. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization (记忆) competitions. "We remember as many numbers of pi as we can. It shows our memory skills," said Ai Akasaki, 16, from the school. "In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist (转折)," said Johanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl. Schools encourage students to spend the day through works of art about pi, like paintings.
⑤The celebration of Pi Day started a culture around pi and made people enjoy math through these celebrations.
12．What is Pi Day in China for
A．To show its importance. B．To remember Zu Chongzhi.
C．To match its first three numbers. D．To improve people's memory.
13．Which sentence can be put into the " ▲ " in Paragraph 4
A．Students in the US can not only use pi, but also eat pie
B．People celebrate Pi Day with memory skills competitions
C．Scientists celebrate Pi Day in a special way around the world
D．People celebrate Pi Day in many different ways in the world
14．How is the passage organised (组织)
A． B．
C． D．
15．What's the best title for this passage
A．Using Important Pi B．Enjoying interesting Math
C．Honouring Magic Pi D．Remembering Famous People
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了圆周率日的由来、中国圆周率日对祖冲之的纪念、美国圆周率日的起源，以及世界各国庆祝圆周率日的不同方式，并说明圆周率日的庆祝形成了相关文化，让人们通过庆祝感受数学的乐趣。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题时需要注意先定位题干对应的原文信息，再结合选项进行比对；对于文章结构题，要梳理段落间的逻辑关系，明确总述与分述的层次；标题选择题则需把握全文核心主旨，避免选择片面化的选项。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"Pi Day in China honours (纪念) the Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD)."可知，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之，故选B。
13．段落大意题。根据文中第四段后文分别介绍了美国、日本、德国庆祝圆周率日的不同方式，可知空处应是总述世界各地人们用多种不同方式庆祝圆周率日，故选D。
14．文章结构题。根据文中①段引出圆周率日的基本信息，②段讲中国圆周率日纪念祖冲之，③段讲美国圆周率日的起源，④段讲世界各地庆祝圆周率日的不同方式，⑤段总结圆周率日的意义，是"总—分—总"且②③④段为并列分述的结构，对应选项A的结构图示，故选A。
15．标题选择题。根据文中整体围绕圆周率日的起源、各国庆祝方式以及其意义展开，核心是对圆周率的致敬与纪念，"Honouring Magic Pi"能概括全文主旨，故选C。
五、第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分 10分）
（2024八上·浙江期末）阅读下面材料，文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1至第4小题，并回答第5小题。
Life will be very different in the future. You will see many changes around the world. And what will the changes be
1
There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old. They will also know how to live a healthy life.
2
There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools.
3
People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel. Travelling will be easy and it will not be expensive. And some people will even go to other planets during their holidays.
4
There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work. For example, people will study how to live on other planets.
A. Changes in food.
B. Free time activities.
C. Computer study.
D. The way of working.
E. The growing number of people.
16．　 　
17．　 　
18．　 　
19．　 　
20．What do you think the school will be like in the future （不超过10个词）
　 　
【答案】16．E
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】A. Changes in food.食物的变化。
B. Free time activities.休闲活动。
C. Computer study.电脑学习。
D. The way of working.工作方式。
E. The growing number of people.人口数量的增长。
本文讲述了未来生活在人口、电脑学习、休闲活动和工作方式方面将出现的各类变化。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先提炼每个段落的核心话题，再与选项进行匹配；回答开放性问题时，要紧扣"未来学校"的主题，同时严格遵守字数限制。
16．根据原文"There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer, even live to be 150 years old."，可知，选项E"人口数量的增长"，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据原文"There will be at least one computer in every home even in some poor places. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in schools."，可知，选项C"电脑学习"，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据原文"People will have more time to play sports, watch TV and travel."，可知，选项B"休闲活动"，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据原文"There will be many robots to help people do most of the difficult and boring work. People will have time to do more special work."，可知，选项D"工作方式"，符合语境，故选D。
20．我认为学校将增设更多在线课程并引入更先进的技术。故答案为There will be more online classes and advanced technology in the school.（开放性作答，言之有理即可）
六、阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024八上·浙江期末）For some students, school is a fun place. They learn knowledge, make friends and grow as a person. 21． for some students, school is not like this. School life sometimes can be very 22． for them. Here is Becky's story in her middle school.
In her 23． year of middle school, Becky had to study hard because her parents expected her to be a(n) 24． student. It was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She 25． had to read a lot of books and do much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, 26． cloud over her.
Sadly, when she got to Grade 8, her problems got worse. It was harder and harder for her to 27． the teacher carefully in class. She didn't want to be like this anymore. She knew it was time to make a 28． . So she went to see the school doctor. Things turned better but there was a problem. She had to talk with the 29． during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she 30． see the notes on her desk. She knew that she was not alone.
A few weeks later, when she was worried, she was able to say to 31． , "Take it easy, Becky. Just 32． ." And when she made a little progress (进步), she learned to give herself a 33． , such as a bunch of flowers. Also, she would take a rest and look at the beautiful hill outside the window. She told herself that 34． was bad if she learnt to face it positively (乐观地).
With Becky's positive attitude (态度), she finally found that school was 35． a nice place. She became happy and confident about her school life.
21．A．Though B．Or C．Because D．But
22．A．difficult B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing
23．A．first B．second C．third D．last
24．A．bad B．excellent C．polite D．creative
25．A．hardly B．sometimes C．never D．always
26．A．soft B．white C．heavy D．light
27．A．discuss with B．listen to C．talk with D．write to
28．A．change B．mistake C．report D．card
29．A．teacher B．parent C．doctor D．friend
30．A．will B．might C．could D．must
31．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
32．A．cry B．relax C．study D．dance
33．A．gift B．smile C．rest D．dream
34．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
35．A．already B．really C．naturally D．especially
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了贝基在初中时因学习压力过大陷入困境，后通过寻求校医帮助、调整心态，最终让校园生活变得美好且重拾自信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境判断词义和逻辑关系，同时关注词汇的语义辨析和语法规则（如反身代词、情态动词的用法）。
21．句意：对一些学生来说，学校是个有趣的地方。他们学习知识，交朋友，成长为一个人。但对一些学生来说，学校并非如此。Though虽然；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据前文"school is a fun place"和后文"school is not like this"的转折逻辑，可知此处需要表示转折的连词。故选D。
22．句意：所以学校生活对他们来说有时会非常艰难。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据前文"school is not like this"以及后文Becky的艰难经历，可知此处指学校生活是困难的。故选A。
23．句意：在初中第一年，贝基不得不努力学习，因为她的父母期望她成为一名优秀的学生。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据后文"when she got to Grade 8"可知此处先讲述的是初中第一年的情况。故选A。
24．句意：在初中第一年，贝基不得不努力学习，因为她的父母期望她成为一名优秀的学生。bad糟糕的；excellent优秀的；polite有礼貌的；creative有创造力的。根据后文"do well in all the subjects and keep getting better"可知父母期望她成为优秀的学生。故选B。
25．句意：她总是要读很多书，做很多练习，直到深夜。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据前文"it was really difficult for her to do well in all the subjects and keep getting better"可知她为了达到父母的期望，总是熬夜学习。故选D。
26．句意：每天，她都觉得头顶上有一朵沉重的乌云。soft柔软的；white白色的；heavy沉重的；light轻的。根据前文她的学习压力大，可知此处用"沉重的乌云"比喻她的心情。故选C。
27．句意：她越来越难在课堂上认真听老师讲课。discuss with和……讨论；listen to听；talk with和……交谈；write to给……写信。根据"the teacher carefully in class"的语境，可知是课堂上听老师讲课。故选B。
28．句意：她知道是时候做出改变了。change改变；mistake错误；report报告；card卡片。根据前文"She didn't want to be like this anymore."可知她想做出改变。故选A。
29．句意：她不得不在上课期间和校医交谈。teacher老师；parent父母；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据前文"So she went to see the school doctor."可知她是和校医交谈。故选C。
30．句意：令人惊讶的是，每次她回来，都能看到桌上的纸条。will将；might可能；could能；must必须。根据语境，此处指她能够看到纸条，用could表示过去的能力。故选C。
31．句意：几周后，当她感到焦虑时，她能对自己说："放轻松，贝基。只管放松就好。"himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选D。
32．句意：几周后，当她感到焦虑时，她能对自己说："放轻松，贝基。只管放松就好。"cry哭；relax放松；study学习；dance跳舞。根据前文"Take it easy"可知是让自己放松。故选B。
33．句意：而且，当她取得一点进步时，她学会了给自己一份礼物，比如一束花。gift礼物；smile微笑；rest休息；dream梦想。根据"such as a bunch of flowers"可知是给自己礼物。故选A。
34．句意：她告诉自己，如果能积极面对，没有什么是糟糕的。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据"if she learned to face it positively"可知积极面对的话，就没什么是糟糕的。故选B。
35．句意：凭借贝基积极的态度，她终于发现学校真的是一个不错的地方。already已经；really真的；naturally自然地；especially尤其。根据后文"She became happy and confident about her school life."可知她发现学校真的是个好地方。故选B。
七、第二节 词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·浙江期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
pain, surprise, hard, wish, however
My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was　36． 　 at how he could do it at such a young age.
　37． 　, in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn't let the　38． 　 stop him. In fact, he practiced even　39． 　. In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I　40． 　 I can become someone like him.
【答案】36．surprised；37．However；38．pain；39．harder；40．wish
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
pain：痛苦；surprise：惊讶；hard：努力地；wish：希望；however：然而。
本文讲述了作者最喜欢的篮球运动员保罗·乔治年少进入NBA，受伤后仍坚持训练并重返赛场变得更优秀，作者也从他身上受到启发并希望成为像他一样的人。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意结合上下文语境判断词义、词性和词形变化，同时关注固定搭配和语法规则（如比较级、固定短语的用法）。
36．句意：每个人都对他能在这么小的年纪做到这一点感到惊讶。根据前文"He got into the NBA in 2010."以及固定搭配"be surprised at（对……感到惊讶）"可知此处需要用surprise的形容词形式surprised，故答案为surprised。
37．句意：然而，在2014年，他在一场比赛中右腿受了重伤。根据前文讲他年少进入NBA的顺利，后文讲他受伤的转折关系，可知此处需要用however表示转折，且位于句首首字母大写，故答案为However。
38．句意：他没有让痛苦阻止自己。根据前文"he hurt his right leg badly in a competition"可知他承受着伤痛，此处需要用pain表示"痛苦"，故答案为pain。
39．句意：事实上，他练习得甚至更努力了。根据前文"George is a strong person. He didn't let the pain stop him."以及even后接比较级的用法，可知此处需要用hard的比较级harder，故答案为harder。
40．句意：我希望我能成为像他一样的人。根据后文"I can be someone like him."可知这是作者的愿望，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，用wish的原形即可，故答案为wish。
（2024八上·浙江期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
A 13-year-old girl in India saved herself and her family from some monkeys by thinking fast.
Earlier in April, it was a quiet afternoon and everything was in　41． 　 (平静). Nikita was playing with her 15-month-old sister Vamika inside the house. Their other family members were in different rooms.
　42． 　 (突然), a group of five to six monkeys came into the house. The girls got afraid. The monkeys started　43． 　 (扔) things here and there. Then a monkey　44． 　 (爬) onto their table. One even ran to them several　45． 　 (次).
At that time, Nikita saw an AI voice toy on the　46． 　 (冰箱). She moved　47． 　 (接近) to the kitchen and asked the toy to play sounds of a dog barking (吠叫). "Because of that barking sound, the monkeys ran away　48． 　 (快速地). It was quite useful. We are thankful for it!" she told People Magazine.
Nikita's mother said they often saw monkeys in this　49． 　 (区域). But it was the first time to see monkeys in their house. Nikita's story shows us that it's important to keep calm when we are in　50． 　 (危险) and that "technology can save our life".
【答案】41．peace；42．Suddenly；43．throwing；44．climbed；45．times；46．fridge；47．close；48．quickly；49．area；50．danger
【知识点】记叙文；生命安全
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了印度一名13岁女孩尼基塔在猴子闯入家中时，利用人工智能语音玩具发出狗叫声吓走猴子，拯救了自己和家人的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、单复数和时态变化，同时牢记固定搭配和语法规则。
41．句意：今年四月初的一个宁静的下午，一切都处于平静之中。"平静"对应的英文为peace，名词。此处考查固定搭配"in peace（处于平静中）"，需要用名词形式。故答案为peace。
42．句意：突然，一群五六只猴子闯进了房子。"突然"对应的英文为Suddenly，副词。此处用于句首修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式且首字母大写。故答案为Suddenly。
43．句意：猴子们开始到处扔东西。"扔"对应的英文为throwing，动名词。此处考查固定搭配"start doing sth.（开始做某事）"，需要用动名词形式。故答案为throwing。
44．句意：一只猴子爬上了他们的桌子。"爬"对应的英文为climbed，动词过去式。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，需要用动词过去式。故答案为climbed。
45．句意：有一只甚至朝他们跑了好几次。"次"对应的英文为times，名词复数。"several（几个）"后接可数名词复数形式。故答案为times。
46．句意：就在那时，尼基塔看到冰箱上有一个人工智能语音玩具。"冰箱"对应的英文为fridge，名词。此处用单数形式即可表示特指的冰箱。故答案为fridge。
47．句意：她靠近厨房，让玩具发出狗叫的声音。"接近"对应的英文为close，副词。此处考查固定搭配"move close to（靠近）"，需要用副词形式。故答案为close。
48．句意：因为那狗叫声，猴子们迅速跑掉了。"快速地"对应的英文为quickly，副词。此处用于修饰动词短语"ran away"，需要用副词形式。故答案为quickly。
49．句意：尼基塔的妈妈说他们经常在这个区域看到猴子。"区域"对应的英文为area，名词。"this（这个）"后接可数名词单数形式。故答案为area。
50．句意：尼基塔的故事告诉我们，在危险中保持冷静很重要，而且"科技可以拯救我们的生命"。"危险"对应的英文为danger，名词。此处考查固定搭配"in danger（处于危险中）"，需要用名词形式。故答案为danger。
八、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2024八上·浙江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a　51． 　 (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river　52． 　 (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi working hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to　53． 　 (he) music.
While Boya　54． 　 (play) his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into　55． 　 sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Your music sounds like running　56． 　 (river)!" Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited　57． 　 (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away.　58． 　 Boya visited his friend's tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he　59． 　 (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship　60． 　 Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
【答案】51．rainy；52．quietly；53．his；54．was playing；55．the；56．rivers；57．to find；58．When；59．broke；60．between
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国古代伯牙与钟子期"高山流水遇知音"的故事，以及伯牙在钟子期去世后摔琴绝弦的情节，展现了二人深厚的友谊。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态、单复数变化，同时牢记固定搭配和冠词、介词的用法规则。
51．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正安静地坐在河边。所给词rain：下雨，动词/雨，名词。此处需要形容词修饰名词day，rain的形容词形式是rainy，意为"下雨的"。故答案为：rainy。
52．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙正安静地坐在河边。所给词quiet：安静的，形容词。此处需要副词修饰动词sitting，quiet的副词形式是quietly，意为"安静地"。故答案为：quietly。
53．句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听自己的音乐。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词music，指代Boya的音乐，用his（他的）。故答案为：his。
54．句意：当伯牙正在弹奏古琴，想象着高山时，钟子期仿佛看到了泰山直插云霄。所给词play：演奏，动词。while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语Boya是第三人称单数，故用was playing。故答案为：was playing。
55．句意：当伯牙正在弹奏古琴，想象着高山时，钟子期仿佛看到了泰山直插云霄。"sky（天空）"是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the，构成固定搭配"reach into the sky（直插云霄）"。故答案为：the。
56．句意：当伯牙想到奔涌的水流时，钟子期说："你的音乐听起来像奔腾的河流！"所给词river：河流，名词。此处表示泛指的多条河流，用river的复数形式rivers。故答案为：rivers。
57．句意：他们很高兴发现彼此非常了解对方。所给词find：发现，动词。此处考查固定搭配"be excited to do sth.（做某事很兴奋）"，用动词不定式to find。故答案为：to find。
58．句意：当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把自己的古琴摔成了两半。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，结合语境用When（当……时），句首首字母大写。故答案为：When。
59．句意：当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把自己的古琴摔成了两半。所给词break：打破，动词。文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故答案为：broke。
60．句意：这个故事流传千古，不仅是伯牙和钟子期之间深厚友谊的象征，也是伟大共鸣的象征。此处考查固定搭配"between...and...（在……和……之间）"，用于连接Boya和Zhong Ziqi。故答案为：between。
九、第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．（2024八上·浙江期末） 假设你是张华，你所在的国际学校野生动物社团 (Wildlife Club) 要招募社团成员。请你给社团负责人写一封自荐信，并在信中提出合理的活动建议。
参考词汇：apply v.申请，response n.责任
要求：
（1）词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实身份的相关信息。
Dear Miss Green,
I'm Zhang Hua. I'm writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Miss Green,
I'm Zhang Hua. I'm writing to apply to join the Wildlife Club. Here are some my personal information and reasonable suggestions for this activity.
I'm a middle school student who likes English very much. And I'm good at English. I won the first prize in the school English speech competition last year. Additionally, I'm quite outgoing, helpful and love to communicate with others. I am also interested in learning about different kinds of wild animals. Last but not least, I suggest school can develop students' response consciousness of protecting wild animals by all kinds of methods, such as theme activities to protect animals, publicity video and speech etc. I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；环保意识与环保行为；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇英文书信类申请作文。本文要求以张华的身份给野生动物社团负责人写自荐信并提出活动建议，体裁为书信体应用文，词数要求80左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，且不得出现真实身份信息；写作步骤需先表明申请意图，再介绍个人优势，接着提出活动建议，最后表达期待；写作主要使用一般现在时，需注意书信的格式规范、衔接词的使用以及参考词汇"apply""response"的正确运用，同时要保证建议合理且内容贴合野生动物保护主题。
【点评】例文采用"总—分"结构，开头直接点明申请意图，中间依次介绍个人英语能力、性格优势和对野生动物的兴趣，再提出保护野生动物的活动建议，结尾表达期待，逻辑清晰；文中使用了"Additionally""Last but not least"等衔接词让行文更连贯，"I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration."这一句式的使用让请求更委婉礼貌，还结合参考词汇提出了主题活动、宣传视频、演讲等具体建议，贴合社团活动的实际需求。
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